Njengoba wazi, ukutheleleka okukhulu kwezifo zokuphefumula kuthinta abantu abanomzimba omzimba obuthakathaka, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zesifo sezifo. Abaningi baqala ngokuphutha ukusebenzisa imithi elwa namagciwane, benethemba lokuthola ukwelashwa ngokuqeda amabhaktheriya. Imithi yama-anti-virus yama-ARVI iphumelela kakhulu, njengoba ngesikhathi esifanayo iba nomthelela wokuzivivinya umzimba futhi ihlanze umzimba we-pathogen.
Ukwelashwa kwe-ARVI ngezidakamizwa ze-antiviral
Indlela yokusebenza yaloluhlobo lwemithi ukuvimbela umsebenzi nokuphindaphinda kwamagciwane, kanye nokuqinisa ukukhiqizwa kwemithi ekhethekile - i-interferon, eyabangela ukusabela kwesistimu yokuzivikela.
Ngakho-ke, izidakamizwa zanamuhla zokulwa namagciwane e-ARVI zinikeza ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo nokuvikela kahle umkhuhlane. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukujoyina ingxenye yebhaktheriya noma ukutheleleka nge-fungus kudinga izinyathelo ezengeziwe ngendlela yokwelashwa kwama-antibiotic noma ama-antimycotic agents.
Imithi eyi-antiviral ephumelelayo ku-ARVI
Uma lesi sifo sinzima kakhulu futhi sinezinkinga, kunconywa ukuthi sisebenzise izidakamizwa ezisebenzayo zesenzo esiyinkimbinkimbi esinikezela ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye ze-interferon, ukugqugquzela ukususwa kwamakhemikhali anobuthi (ngenxa yokusebenza kwama-viral cells) nokusekela isimiso somzimba.
Imithi engcono kakhulu yokulwa namagciwane e-ARVI:
- I-Citovir-3;
- I-Lavomax;
- ITyloron;
- Amiksin;
- Kagocel ;
- Ingavirin;
- Relenza;
- I-Arbidol;
- Viferon;
- Tamiflu;
- Genferon;
- I-Zanamivir;
- Erebra;
- I-Remavir;
- I-Esberitox;
- Immunoflavid;
- Nkosies;
- Grippferon;
- I-Remantadine;
- I-Arbidol.
Njengomthetho, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezichazwe zemithi zikhishwa ngesimo samaphilisi noma amaphilisi, kodwa ngezikhathi zezifo zengculaza, ukujova kusebenza kahle:
- Ultrix;
- I-Cycloferon;
- Anaferon;
- I-Isoprinosine;
- I-Grogrinosine.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi iningi lemithi ehlongozwayo nayo ine-antihistamine isenzo. Lokhu kubangelwa ukujwayelekile kwempendulo yegciwane lesandulela ngculaza ekusungulweni kwezinto eziqhamukayo.
Ngokujwayelekile, izidakamizwa zokulwa namagciwane zibekezeleleke kahle, ezimweni ezingavamile, imiphumela emibi ivela ngesifo sezinkinga zesifo, isizungu, ubuthakathaka obuvamile, ukuphathwa ikhanda.
Uhlu lwezidakamizwa ezingabizi kakhulu ze-ARVI
Zonke izidakamizwa ezisebenzayo zalolu chungechunge ngokuvamile zibiza izindleko ezinkulu ngenxa yentengo yezithako ezisebenzayo (interferon). Ngaphezu kwalokho, iningi lemithi ikhiqizwa ngaphandle, futhi lokhu kwandisa izindleko zabo eziphakeme.
Phakathi kwezidakamizwa ezingabizi kufanelekile ukuphawula:
- Amizon;
- I-Altabor;
- Amiksin ;
- I-Grippomed;
- I-immunostat;
- I-Ehinasal.
Ungakwazi futhi ukunaka ikhambi lendawo - amafutha e-oxolin. Kuyo intengo ephansi, kodwa ukudweba nsuku zonke komuthi omncane wemithi ebusweni obungaphakathi
Abanye abantu bakhetha ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo emvelo kuphela, ngokwesibonelo, i-tincture ye-Echinacea noma imithi esekelwe kuyo ngokungezwa nge-vitamin complexes (Immuno-Tone, Immunovit, Immunoplus). Ukusebenza kwemithi enjalo ekulwa namagciwane akuboniswa. Naphezu kokuthi basekela isimiso somzimba samasosha omzimba futhi banomphumela wokubuyisela ngokujwayelekile, izidakamizwa ezichazweyo azivimbeli umsebenzi wezifo eziphilayo futhi zibuthakathaka ukuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kwazo. Izitshalo zokutshala ziboniswa njengezinyathelo ezengeziwe, kunokuba ukwelashwa okuyisisekelo.