I-rheumatoid i-polyarthritis yisifo esiyingozi kakhulu, esibangela ukuvuvukala kwamanye amalunga ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuhambisana nokubhujiswa kwe-articular cartilage kanye namathambo esithambo. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo sithinta amalunga ezandla nezinyawo, kodwa singathinta amalunga amakhulu, kanye nezinye izinhlelo nezinhlaka.
Izimbangela ze-rheumatoid polyarthritis
Ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo yokuvuvukala kanye nezinguquko eziqhubekayo kulezi zifo zihlobene nokuphendula kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela omzimba, esakhiwa kabusha ngaphansi kwesithonya sezinto ezithile ezivusa amadlingozi:
- i-supercooling;
- ukusabela okweqile kanye nobuthi;
- ukucindezeleka;
- ukuphazamiseka kwemizimba.
Kodwa-ke, isimo esiqondile semvelaphi ye-pathology asiyazi. Ukusabela komphumela wesimiso sokuzivikela komzimba kuhambisana nokubunjwa kwama-immunoglobulin, okuqala ukuhlasela i-articular cartilage kanye nezicubu eziseduze, okwenza izinguquko ezingenakwenzeka.
Izimpawu ze-rheumatoid polyarthritis
Izimpawu zokuqala zesifo, njengombuso, azibalulekile:
- ukuzwela okukhulu kwamalungu kuya ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu;
- ukuqina kokusa kwamalunga;
- ubuhlungu obukhulu emajoyini;
- kancane ukuvuvukala kwamalungu;
- ukuncipha kwesifiso nesisindo.
Esikhathini esizayo, kunezibonakaliso ezinjengokunyuka kokushisa komzimba, ubuthakathaka obukhulu, ukujuluka ngokweqile, ubuhlungu besisu. Izifo ezihlukahlukene zezitho zangaphakathi zingavela.
Ukuqhubeka kwe-rheumatoid polyarthritis kuholela ekuthuthukiseni kwamalungu, ukukhawuleka kokuhamba kwawo, i-atrophy yezicubu zomzimba. Ukubonakaliswa kwesimo se-arthritis ye-rheumatoid ukukhubazeka kwamalungu njengendlela "ye-walrus fin" noma "intamo ye-swan". I-rheumatoid i-polyarthritis yemilenze ibangela ukukhubazeka nokuhlanekezela ekuqondeni kwezinzwane, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinyawo eziphansi .
Ukuxilongwa kwe-rheumatoid polyarthritis
Lapho uhlola ukuhlolwa okuphelele komzimba. Ucwaningo olulandelayo lwama-laboratory kanye nezinsimbi lubonisa:
- ukuhlola igazi kwegazi ;
- ukuhlolwa kwe-serological ye-serum yegazi, ama-nodules kanye ne-intra-articular fluid;
- I-ultrasound yamalungu kanye nezitho zesigxobo esiswini;
- Ukuxilongwa kwe-X kanye ne-MRI yamajoyina nomgogodla.
Indlela yokuphatha i-rheumatoid polyarthritis?
Ukwelashwa kwamanje kwe-rheumatoid polyarthritis, njengesifo sohlelo, kusekelwe endleleni edidiyelwe, efaka izinkomba ezinjalo:
- ukubopha inqubo yokubhujiswa nokwaziswa kwamalungu;
- ukuqedwa kwenqubo yokuvuvukala;
- ukuthuthukiswa kokunikezwa kwegazi kanye nokudla kwamathambo e-articular;
- i-anesthesia;
- ukukhulelwa komzimba wendawo;
- ukuvuselela kwezinqubo zokuvuselelwa kwezicubu ezihlangene.
Iyenziwa i-pharmacotherapy kanye nokwelashwa kwe-physiotherapy. Izikhathi zokwenza izimpondo, i-pharmacopuncture, i-electrophoresis, i-laser therapy, i-thermotherapy therapy, i-magnetotherapy, i-massage kanye ne-gymnastics yokwelapha ingabekwa. Ukwelapha ngokwemithi ye-rheumatoid polyarthritis kuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezilandelayo:
- i-corticosteroids;
- izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal anti-inflammatory;
- izidakamizwa ze-antirheumatic;
- ama-analgesics.
Ukwelashwa kungenziwa ezigulini eziphulukisayo noma iziguli. Uma izinyathelo ezizimele zingezenzi ngcono,
Ukudla okunomsoco we-rheumatoid polyarthritis
Ukuze ukwelashwa ngempumelelo kwe-rheumatoid polyarthritis, kubalulekile ukulandela ukudla okuyisisekelo esiyisisekelo:
- ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kasawoti;
- ukwenqaba ukubhema, ukubhema, izitsha zokudoba kanye ne-confectionery;
- ukuhambisana nombuso wokuphuza - okungenani ama-2 amalitha kagesi ngosuku;
- ukusetshenziswa kwenani elikhulu lemifino nezithelo.