Lolu hlobo lwe- schizophrenia luye lwavame kakhulu emhlabeni. Izisulu ze-paranoid schizophrenia ngabantu abaneminyaka engama-30-35 ubudala, kanti izibonakaliso zokuqala zingatholakala uma usakhula. Iqiniso liwukuthi okuwukuphela kwento ekhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kungukuphulwa komsebenzi wobuchopho. Futhi yini eyenza lokhu kuphulwa - kuyindaba eyodwa.
Izimbangela zokuthuthukiswa
Izimbangela ze-paranoid schizophrenia zingase zibe yizinto eziphilayo ezibangelwa ukukhubazeka kwengqondo, kanye nezinambuzane eziye zaphazamisa isisu esiswini. Ukucindezeleka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma ukugula kwamagciwane - konke lokhu kungenza (i-100% isiqinisekiso ngeke sinikeze noma yiziphi izakhi zofuzo kanye nesazi sezifo zengqondo) kunikeze amandla ekuthuthukiseni isifo se-paranoid schizophrenia. Njengokwamukela izidakamizwa ze-psychotropic ekukhuleni nase-Alzheimer's disease ekugugeni.
Inkambo yesifo
Inkambo ye-paranoid schizophrenia ayihlotshaniswa nokulahlekelwa kwamakhono angqondo nengqondo. Kanti futhi, iziguli azivame ukubhekana nezimo ze-borderline - izinguquko ezizenzekelayo futhi ezivame ukushintsha imizwelo, ukuhlukunyezwa okukhulu noma ukunganakwa .
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inkambo yesifo isibonakaliso sokuthola i-paranoia engapheli noma episodic.
Izimpawu
I-paranoid schizophrenia ingaba yinto yokucabangela nokukhohlisa. Izimpawu ze-paranoid schizophrenia, okokuqala, yizo zonke izinhlobo zokucubungula:
- ukucubungula ngezinsongo;
- ukuhloswa kwemvelo ebalulekile;
- ukucubungula nokulahlwa yilezo zenzo lapho "izwi" elidlulisele khona ngaphambili futhi lathintekayo;
- ukucubungula ngaphandle kokukhuluma ngomlomo - ukushaya umloli, ukukhamuluka, umsindo, ukukhwabanisa, ukuhleka, ukukhala.
Ukucubungula okucwaningayo kubonakala kunayo yonke, kodwa akuvikeli ekuhlosweni kwehlobo oluhlukile:
- ukunambitha ama-hallucinations - ukunambitheka kokudla okungcolile, ukufutheka, i-asidi, ukunambitheka kobuhlungu (ukuqiniseka okuphelele kwesiguli ukuthi uzizwa ukunambitheka kobuhlungu);
- okufisa - iphunga lesidumbu, ukubola, isidoda, igazi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kukhula kwesifiso sobulili, ukuhlolisisa okubukwayo kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zokuzwela kwemvelo. Futhi, yebo, yize:
- i-delirium yekusasa elikhethekile, ubukhulu, umsuka ophezulu;
- i-delirium yokushushiswa, ukuphishekela, ukuthungatha;
- i-delirium yomhawu;
- ukukhohliswa kokungcola kwabantu abakuzungezile.
Ukwelapha
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sanozodirenia kungenziwa esibhedlela, noma ekhaya (kuye ngokuthi yizinga) ngokuvakashelwa njalo kudokotela kanye nokulethwa kwezivivinyo. Lapho ukwelashwa, kusetshenziselwa imithi yokudambisa evikela ukuhlasela okunye. Futhi, umuntu akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwe-psychotherapy, futhi ezimweni ezinzima - ukwelashwa kwe-electroshock.
Iziguli ezine-paranoid schizophrenia ziphikisana ngokuqondile ngisho nokulinganisa okuncane kunazo zonke utshwala, i-nicotine nezidakamizwa. Uma kungenjalo, "balahlekelwa yizinhloko zabo": banganikela, bathengise, banike, balahle konke abanakho, ngoba "bathi kanjalo".