Ukungqubuzana kwe-nasal, umphimbo obomvu, amehlo enamehlo, amahlumela - konke lokhu kuyajwayelene nathi ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibanda. Izimpawu ezinjalo zihambisana nezifo zokuphefumula ezivuthiwe, ngokuvamile ezibizwa ngokuthi amakhaza. Kumuntu onesivikelo somzimba sokuzivikela omzimba futhi ngaphandle kwezifo ezingelapheki, i-ARI ivele kungakapheli isonto. Kodwa ake sibone ukuthi yini okufanele siyenze ukuze sisuse ngokushesha izimpawu ezingathandeki, futhi sincishise ingozi yokungcoliswa kwabathandekayo.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze ngezibonakaliso zokuqala zezifo eziphefumulayo?
Ungabambezeli ukwelashwa ngokubonakala kwezimpawu zokuqala, futhi nethemba lokuthi konke kuzodlula ngokwalo. Lapho ukwelashwa izifo ezinzima zokuphefumula, inhlanganisela yamakhambi abantu kanye nemithi inikeza umphumela omuhle ngokushesha. Isiphuzo esifudumele kakhulu, ukuphumula nokuthatha izidakamizwa ze-antiviral - yilokho okuzokusiza ukuthi usheshe uphinde uthola. Kunconywa ukwenqaba ukuvakashela izindawo zomphakathi bese uchitha izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu zokuqala ekhaya, embhedeni.
Imithi
Njengoba izifo zokuphefumula zivame ukuhambisana nokuvuvukala kwe-nasopharynx (ukucinana kwesisu noma ukuphuma emakhaleni, ubomvu nokuphuza komzimba lapho ugwinya, njll.), Kusukela ngesikhathi sokubonakala kwawo, umuntu kufanele aqale ukuhlanza nokuhlanza impumulo.
Isixazululo sokuhlanza singalungiswa kusuka:
- i-decoction ye-chamomile;
- Amaphilisi e- Furacilin ;
- usawoti.
Enye yezinhlanzi ezivame kakhulu ezikhona emqaleni, isisombululo soda-usawoti. Ukuze ukwenze, udinga ukuchitheka ingxenye yesipuni sethuni kasawoti kanye ne-soda engxenyeni yengilazi yamanzi afudumele. Ungafaka amaconsi ambalwa we-iodine noma amafutha omuthi wetiye.
Ngemuva kokugcoba, kunconywa ukuphatha umphimbo nge-aerosol yezokwelapha (Stopangin, Ingalipt nabanye) noma ukuchitha ipilisi yokulungiselela izidakamizwa (Sepptethine, Anti-antiangin, Pharyngosept).
Njenge- vasoconstrictor , ukuqeda ukuminyanisa kwamanzi, ungasebenzisa:
- Naphthysine;
- I-Xylen;
- I-Sanorin et al.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi zidakamizwa zinomphumela wokomisa emagqumeni amancane emakhaleni, ngakho-ke ayidingi izinsuku ezingaba ngu-7-10.
Ukuze ukwelaphe ukukhwehlela kubantu abadala, nge-ARI, imithi kufanele imiswe ngudokotela oya khona. Njengomthetho, ukunciphisa ukukhwehlela ukusetshenziswa kwamalungiselelo okusebenza okuphakathi:
- I-Tusprex;
- I-Codeine;
- I-Sinekod nabanye.
Ukufezekisa umphumela we- expectorant ne-anti-inflammatory , izidakamizwa ze-pipeline zibekiwe:
- I-ATSTS;
- I-Lazolvan;
- I-Bromhexine.
Njenge- agent ye- antiviral yokuphathwa kwe-ARI kubantu abadala, okulandelayo kunqunywe:
- Grippferon;
- I-Remantadine;
- I-Arbidol;
- Tamiflu.
Lezi zidakamizwa zisebenza ngqo kwigciwane, zivimbela ukuthuthukiswa nokukhiqizwa kwayo.
Ku-ARI, ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic kungenziwa kunqunywe ngemuva kokucwaninga nokusungulwa kwe-agent ye-causative eyabangela lesi sifo. Ama-antibiotics asetshenziselwa ukutheleleka kwama-bacterial and parasitic (mycoplasma kanye ne-chlamydia).
Ngokuvamile, isifo sokuphefumula esiyingozi siqhubeka ngaphandle kokukhuphuka kokushisa, futhi ukwelashwa akudingi ukusetshenziswa kwama- antipyretic agents . Kodwa uma kwenzeka ukwanda, amathuluzi alandelayo anconywa:
- I-Paracetamol;
- Antigrippin;
- UTeraflu nabanye.
Ukupheka kwabantu ngenxa yemikhuhlane
Kunconywa ukuphuza okuningi ukukhulula izimpawu zokudakwa. Kuhle kakhulu ukuphuza iziphuzo ezivuthiwe zezithelo (i-cranberries, i-viburnum, i-cowberry, i-dogrose), itiye nelamula, kanye nama-decoctions wamakhambi
- Hlanganisa izimbali zama-lime, i-chamomile, i-yarrow ne-mint ngokulinganisela okulinganayo. Brew isipuni esisodwa salesi sixube ngilazi yamanzi abilayo. Ngemuva kwesigamu sehora bese uphuza.
- Nge-chills, itiye le-ginger lizosiza. Ukuze ulungiselele, geza impande yesinkwa esisha futhi, uthele ngamanzi abilayo, udilize imizuzu engu-10. Ngemuva kokuba ukhulule kancane, engeza uju uphuze.
- Ingxube ye-aloe neju uju ngokulinganisela okulinganayo iyithuluzi elihle kakhulu yokwelashwa okusheshayo kokukhwehlela ku-ARI.