Lapho eseyingane futhi esekhulile, ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene, kungase kube nokuvuvukala okuqinile noma okuncane komphimbo. Lesi simo asigcini nje ngokungahambi kahle isiguli, kodwa futhi sibangela ubunzima ekuphefumuleni, futhi kwezinye izimo, ukufa.
Kungani umphimbo uvunguza?
Izimbangela zokuvuvukala komphimbo zihluke kakhulu, kepha kubantwana nakubantu abadala bafana. Lapho eseyingane, i-edema ikhula ngokushesha, futhi izinkinga ziyingozi nakakhulu ngenxa yokunciphisa i-glottis nokubuthakathaka kwe-musculature ye-pharyngeal. Izimbangela eziyinhloko ezibangela ukukhukhumeza komphimbo kukhona:
- i-angina ne- pharyngitis ;
- ukulimala kwamakhemikhali noma amakhemikhali, kubandakanya i- bronchoscopy ;
- ukungezwani kokudla, umuthi, ukuluma kwezinambuzane;
- i-stasis yokujikeleza entanyeni;
- izinkinga ze-digestive tract nezinso;
- isifo senhliziyo;
- imiphumela ye-x-ray emqaleni.
Ukuvuvukala kwodonga olungemuva komphimbo
Lapho umphimbo uvunguza, izimbangela azihlali zihlala phansi, ngoba lesi simo asivamile. Ngoba kubalulekile esimweni esiphuthumayo ukukhumbula izenzo zabo emahoreni wokugcina, okungabangela umphumela onjengokuvuvukala komphimbo. Uma zonke izimbangela ezikhona zingabanjwanga, amathuba okufihla, kodwa okwamanje angatholakali. Uma umphimbo uvunguza edongeni elingemuva, futhi yonke indawo yayo isesimweni esivamile, kungaba khona:
- I-Pharyngitis , uma kuphuma umcibisholo , igeleza phansi odongeni lwangemuva futhi ivuse ukuvuvukala kwayo nokukhukhumeza.
- I-GERD - isifo se-reflux se-gastroesophageal, esibangela ukucasuka nokuvuvukala komphimbo nge-acid okuqukethwe kwesisu.
- Ukulimala komphimbo. Ezinganeni ezincane, akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthola imbangela yokulimala, futhi kubantu abadala, imbewu yezinhlanzi ngokuvamile iba umcimbi osengozini.
- Abscess of the forebrain. Lesi sifo singabangelwa yiziphi izici - i-SARS, ubuhlungu bomphimbo, umkhuhlane, i-otitis, i-hypothermia. Ngodonga lwangemuva kunesilwane esakhiwe, okwenza ubuhlungu uma kugwinya nokuvuvukala kwezicubu ezizungezile.
- I-thrush noma i-candidiasis ngezinye izikhathi ihlasela udonga olude ngemuva kwe-larynx.
Ukuvuvukala komphimbo omuncu
Kuyinto engavamile ukuba umphimbo ugule futhi uzwake ubuhlungu futhi isiguli sidinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqhuba i-anesthesia, bese uqala ukulwa nesibangela esenza ukuvuvukala kwezicubu. Ngezinye izikhathi inqubo yokuvuvukala ihilela ukuvuvukala kolimi, okubangela ukunganaki okwengeziwe (uvulitis). Lesi simo singavimbela ukungena kwe-oksijeni nokuphefumula futhi kungabangelwa yi:
- isingenisi;
- scarlatina ;
- i-diphtheria;
- angina.
Ukuvuvukala komphimbo nolimi - izimbangela
Isimo esibuhlungu kunazo zonke zesifo, lapho isiguli senza i-angioedema, umphimbo uqhuma ngolimi nolimi oluthile, ngezinye izikhathi ukuvuvukala kudlulele entanyeni nasebusweni obuphansi ngisho nangokwezitho zangasese. Kulesi simo, isiguli siqala ukwesaba, okuqhubekayo kusonakalise isimo. Kulesi simo, kukhona ukuvuvukala okweqile komphimbo, okudinga usizo oluphuthumayo. Kungaba khona ukusabela kunoma yini, kodwa kaningi uku:
- imikhiqizo (ngokuvamile izilwane zasolwandle nemikhiqizo yezinyosi);
- imithi (iodine kanye neziqephu zayo ezenzweni zokuqala zokungalingani);
- ukulunywa kwezinambuzane.
Izimbangela zokuvuvukala komphimbo zingase zihluke, futhi azikwazi ukuqiniswa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kulesi simo, i-edema ye-idiopathic. Isibonakaliso esikhulu se-angioedema noma i-edema kaQuincke ukungabikho kobuhlungu emqaleni. Isiguli sithola ukwesaba, ukuphelelwa amandla, kodwa azizwa zikhona izimpawu zobuhlungu.
Ukuvuvukala komphimbo - izimpawu
Ngokuya kokuzwela komuntu ngamunye, lo muntu angase azizwe ukuvuvukala komphimbo ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona ubuhlungu noma engazizwa nhlobo, futhi kuphela uma izinkinga zokuphefumula ziqala. Uphawu lwe-edema yilo:
- ubuhlungu ngenkathi bedla ngenkathi begwinya;
- ukuphazamiseka, ukuphendukela ekulahlekelweni kwezwi;
- ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela;
- umsindo, ukuphefumula;
- ukuthuthumela;
- ukushayela okusheshayo;
- inzwa yento engafaneleki, engaphandle emphinjeni;
- ukuvuvukala kobuso nentamo;
- ubunzima bokuphefumula.
Yini okufanele uyenze ngokuvuvukala komphimbo?
Ngesikhathi sokuqala ebhekene nale nkathazo, umuntu kaningi akakwazi ukususa ukuvuvukala komphimbo ekhaya. Ngezinye izikhathi kunesikhathi sokulinda udokotela ukuba afike, ukunikeza imithi ehlisa ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala, kodwa ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi izenzo eziphuthumayo ziyadingeka ukuze zilondoloze izimpilo. Ikakhulukazi lokhu kusebenza kulabo abajwayele ukuphindaphindiwe, ukuphinda bavuselele i-edema, khona-ke esifubeni semithi yomkhaya kufanele kube izidakamizwa ezisusa ukuvuvukala. Njengomthetho, lezi ziyi-antihistamine nezinye izixazululo zasemakhaya ezilungisiwe.
Indlela yokuqeda ukukhukhumeza komphimbo nge-laryngitis?
I-Laryngospasm noma i-laryngitis yizwi elikhukhumezayo nokukhwehlela okukhazimulayo okudlula ngokushesha ekuqhumeni komphimbo omuncu futhi kudinga ukuphumula ngokushesha. Lokhu kuhlasela kwenzeka ebusuku, kodwa kungenzeka futhi phakathi nosuku. Ngaphambi kokufika kodokotela, okumelwe kubizwe, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa kwengane engaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu ubudala, usizo lokuqala kumele lunikezwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwazi ukususa ukuvuvukala komphimbo wakho. Lokhu kwenziwa kanje:
- Isiguli kufanele sihlezi, sibe nezinkinobho ezikhululekile noma u-tie entanyeni.
- Kuzothatha noma yiliphi igumbi elimanzi - indawo yokugezela ngamanzi ashisayo noma ikhishi. Kuhle ukuhlisa izandla zakho / noma izinyawo zibe esitsheni samanzi ashisayo.
- Uma kungekho ndlela yokuthola umswakama wemvelo, kuzodingeka usebenzise i-humidifier ekhethekile noma i-kettle ebilisiwe.
- Isiguli kufanele siguqe ngokucophelela phezu kwesithamela ukuze singashiswa. Awu, uma ungaphonsa i-soda encane ku-kettle - i-alkaline steam izenzo ezikhukhulayo futhi zikhulula ukuvuvukala.
- Ngenkathi efudumele ungaya emoyeni.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukuvuvukala kuhlinzekwa, isiphuzo sokufudumala se-alkaline - i-Borjomi noma ubisi nge-soda.
Ungasusa kanjani ukuvuvukala kokugula komphimbo?
Uma kukhona ukuvuvukala komphimbo nge-allergies, ungakwazi ukuyeka ngokushesha, unikeze isiguli i-antihistamine ngesikhathi esifanele. Kufanele uqaphele ngesilinganiso seminyaka. Uma ukuvuvukala kubangelwa ukulunywa kwezinambuzane, kuyadingeka ukuthi umise ukusabalala kwe-allergen emzimbeni, usebenzisa i-tourniquet ngenhla indawo yokuluma. Ukuze ususe ukuhlaselwa ukuqoka:
- I-Diphenhydramine;
- Suprastin;
- I-Prednisolone;
- i-adrenaline hydrochloride (ye-gargling).
Umjovo we-intramuscular of drug is effective and quicker, kodwa uma kungekho amabhulophu, isiraphu noma ithebhulethi okudingayo ukuhlafuna ifanelekile. Ngokufanayo, kufanele unamathisele ithawula elimanzi emqaleni wakho. Ukuvuvukala komphimbo awuphumelelanga, ngezinye izikhathi kudinga ukuphefumula okufakelwayo ngaphambi kokufika kwabasebenzi bezempilo.
Ukuvuvukala komphimbo nge-angina - yini okufanele uyenze?
Umngane ovamile we-angina ne-pharyngitis ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu emqaleni, okuvimbela ukugwinya. Ukuvuvukala komphimbo nge-angina ngaphandle kokuphathwa ngendlela efanele kunzima kakhulu ekuphileni. Lesi sifo sibonisa ukuphumula kombhede kanye nama-rinses avamile / ukuchelela kwemithi yomphimbo, ukususa ukuvuvukala nokulwa nama-microbes abangela lesi sifo. Lezi zidakamizwa zisetshenziselwa ukuphatha ukuvuvukala komphimbo:
- hlambulula nge-soda nosawoti;
- ukumnika kwe-chamomile, i-sage kanye ne-marigold;
- ukuhlanza nge-apula cider uviniga namanzi;
- ukusebenzisa ijusijolo kanye ne-beetroot yokuhlanza;
- ukuchelela kwe-pharynx nge-chlorophyllipt nokuhlanza nokusetshenziswa kwesisombululo samafutha salolu lungiselelo;
- ukusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi for resorption.
Kumuntu ovame ukuhlupheka nge-angina, kunengqondo ukufeza izinyathelo zokuvimbela nokuqina ezizokwenza izicubu zingamelana namagciwane. Ngenxa yalokhu sincoma:
- ukuhlanza nsuku zonke ngamanzi abandayo;
- ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kwe-ayisikhilimu;
- Ngaphezu kokudla kwevithamini eziyinkimbinkimbi izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka.
- hlambulula nge-chamomile, furacilin;
- izinqubo zokuqeda jikelele emoyeni ovulekile;
- ukwelapha njalo amathoni (ukuhlanza ngokuhlanza);
- vakashela udokotela wamazinyo okungenani kanye nezinyanga eziyisithupha.
Ukuvuvukala komphimbo ku-ARVI
Ukwazi ukuphatha ukuvuvukala komphimbo, ukushisa okuvamile, okuhambisana nokuvuvukala, ngeke kususwe. Ngeke ukwazi ukubhala ukuhamba kwezicubu ezithambile kusuka kuma-akhawunti - lesi sibonakaliso sidinga ukunakekelwa nokuqedwa. Lapho ukwelapha i-ARVI, umphimbo uhlanza nge-infusions yamagciwane anjengalawa:
- I-Sage:
- i-yarrow;
- Wort St. John's wort;
- chamomile.
Ukufakela ukuchelela kuboniswa, phakathi kwazo okuphumelelayo:
- I-chlorophyllipt;
- Ingallipt;
- I-Cameton;
- Orapept.