Naphezu kokuba umphakathi uqaphele izingozi ze-carbon monoxide, amacala obuhlungu abonakala njalo. I-carbon monoxide yakha cishe zonke izinhlobo zokushisa. Imithombo esemqoka yengozi yilapho: Igumbi lesithando sokushisa, izimoto ezingenawo umoya, ama-garage ane-ventilation engafanele, imililo yasekhaya, ama-burner we-diesel, ukukhiqizwa usebenzisa i-carbon monoxide, njll.
Lapho i-carbon monoxide ingena emzimbeni, amaseli egazi aqala ukuphazamiseka, lapho ahlanganisa khona ne-hemoglobin, ekwakheni i-substance carboxyhemoglobin. Ngenxa yalokho, amangqamuzana egazi alahlekelwa ikhono lokuthwala i-oksijini futhi alinikeze ezithombeni. Uketshezi kwenzeka ngisho nenani elincane laleli gesi emoyeni ophefumulelwe, kodwa ukutholakala kwalo kungabonwa kuphela yizibonakaliso zedivayisi ekhethekile noma izimpawu ezivelayo zokungena emzimbeni.
Izimpawu zokuqala ze-carbon monoxide poisoning
I-alamu yokuqala yiyo eyenzekayo ekhanda elikhulayo, elitholakala ebunzini nasemathempelini, okuba yiziphofu njengoba isisindo esinobuthi siqhubeka senza. Futhi nasezigaba zokuqala ze-carbon monoxide ubuthi obuvela ekholini yegesi kanye neminye imithombo, kunezibonakaliso ezinjalo:
- isiyezi;
- ukulala;
- isicanucanu, isifiso sokuhlanza;
- "Izimpukane" phambi kwamehlo;
- umsindo ezindlebeni;
- umbono ongenalutho;
- ukwephulwa kokuhlanganiswa kwezinyathelo;
- ukuphefumula;
- i-palpitation, njll
Ezimweni ezinzima kuthiwa:
- ukuxubha;
- ukuphefumula okuphakathi;
- ukugqamuka kwesikhumba kanye nezibungu ezinamaqanda;
- ukuvuthwa okungenasidingo, ukuhlukunyezwa;
- ukulahlekelwa kokwazi.
Usizo lokuqala kanye nokwelashwa kwezimpawu ze-carbon monoxide poisoning
Ukuvezwa kwe-carbon monoxide emaminithini ambalwa kungabangela ukufa noma ukukhubazeka, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha ngemva kokuthola izimpawu zesici. I-algorithm yezenzo zokusiza izisulu endaweni yile ndlela:
- Shayela i-ambulensi.
- Hambisa isisulu somoya omusha.
- Susa izingubo ezinamahloni, ubeke abalimazekile ohlangothini.
- Uma ungenalutho, vumela iphunga le-ammonia.
- Uma kungabikho ukuphefumula nomsebenzi wezinhliziyo - yenza massage engaqondile yomzimba nokuphefumulela okufakelwayo.
Izenzo eziphuthumayo zodokotela kuleli cala zinikeza umoya we-oksijeni (ngokuphindaphindiwe nge-mask oksijeni) kanye nomjovo we-intramuscular of antidote (Acisol), okunciphisa umonakalo onobuthi we-agent engumuthi kumaseli. Ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo emva kokushiswa kwe-carbon monoxide kulesi sibhedlela futhi kuxhomeke ekuqotheni kwesilonda.