Ngaphambi kokuqokwa kwe-bronchoscopy, lochwepheshe kufanele abone isiguli okungenani esisodwa sezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukuphefumula okungaphelele;
- umkhondo wegazi ku-sputum;
- ukungaqabuki ukukhwehlela okunamandla;
- izimo ezinzima ezitholakala kwesinye isifundo.
Futhi, ezinye izifo zisebenza njengesizathu senqubo, njenge:
- isifo sofuba;
- i-bronchitis engapheli ;
- ukulahlekelwa yi-alveoli nezinye izifo.
Kubalulekile ukuphawula nokuthi iqiniso lokuthi i-bronchoscopy iboniswa kwabokubhema abanokuhlangenwe nakho okuhle ngisho nangaphandle kokubonakaliswa okucacile kwe-malaise.
I-bronchoscopy yenziwa kanjani?
Okokuqala, isiguli kufanele sithathe isikhundla esihle. Udokotela unikeza izincomo ngokuphefumula okufanele ngesikhathi esifundweni. Khona-ke udokotela uyanisela ingxenye ebucayi yomphimbo nge-anesthetic yendawo. Lapho ubuzwe besinciphisa, i-bronchoscope ifakwe kancane futhi ifakwe kahle. I-tube ye-apparatus incane kakhulu kangangokuba ngeke neze iphule umoya.
Isikhundla sesiguli singaba ukuhlala noma ukuhlala. Ngenxa yokuqapha, udokotela angafunda ukufundwa kwe-bronchoscope, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo alawule izinga le-oksijeni, isilinganiso senhliziyo, ukucindezela komzimba wesiguli. Inqubo ingapheli ihora elilodwa. Uma kunesidingo, udokotela unethuba lokwenza izicubu ze-biopsy, ngeke zizwakale isiguli.
Ukulungiselela i-bronchoscopy
Umthetho oyinhloko ukungadli ukudla kusihlwa. Uma isiguli sisolisa kakhulu futhi sijwayele ukucindezeleka, kungcono ukuthatha izidakamizwa ngaphambi kokulala futhi nje ngaphambi kokwenza i-bronchoscopy yamaphaphu. Ungaphuza kusihlwa, kepha ekuseni - kungcono ukungasebenzisi noma yikuphi uketshezi. Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, ama-prostheses amazinyo asusiwe kufanele asuswe.