Ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwesiguli kubaluleke kakhulu kumuntu. Kusemzimbeni ukuthi umthwalo wemfanelo ulele ukulethwa kwezakhi ezidingekayo ukuze kusetshenziswe amandla okusebenza azo zonke izinhlelo zomzimba. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ubhekene nezifo ezehlukene futhi angeke akwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yakhe. Izifo ezivame ukwedlula zonke lezi zifo ziyizinambuzane ezimbi futhi ezinobungozi, i-fistula, ukuvuvukala, i- diverticulum .
Izimbangela zezifo ezithathelwanayo
Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokuvela kwezifo ze-esophagus yizi:
- iziphazamiso eziphambene ze-musculature ebushelelezi ye-esophagus;
- ukucasuka okuhlelekile kwezindonga zalo, okubangelwa ukusetshenziswa okudlulele ngokweqile kokudla okushisayo kakhulu futhi okubabayo;
- ukushisa ngamabomu noma ngengozi nganoma iyiphi i-acids noma i-alkalis caustic;
- ukuphuza utshwala njalo;
- i-hernia yokuvulwa kwe-esophageal ye-diaphragm .
Ukutholakala kwezifo nakho kungathinteka ngokulimala ekugxilweni kwezinto zangaphandle, isibonelo, amathambo enhlanzi.
Izimpawu zezifo zesifo
Ngenxa yokuthi i-main functional disorder ezifweni zesifo yisigamu esinzima sokudla, uphawu oluyinhloko lwezokwelapha lwezinkinga ezihlukahlukene ukungakwazi ukugwinya kahle ukudla okuqinile. Ingavela ngokuzumayo noma ithuthuke kancane. Izimpawu ezivamile zezifo zesifo sibuhlungu obukhulu uma kugwinya futhi "ukushisa" okuqhubekayo ngemuva kwe-sternum. Kwezinye iziguli, ukuhlukaniswa okwenyuka kwamathe kanye nokuzwa kwesisindo se-esophageal.
Uma izifo ezithathelwanayo zibangelwa ukucindezeleka, izibonakaliso ezinjengalezi:
- ukwehla kwesifiso;
- uzizwa ukhuluphele ngemuva kwe-sternum;
- ubuthakathaka.
Ukuthola izifo zesifo
Ukuqapha okuqondile kwe-esophagus akutholakali. Ngakho-ke, indlela eyinhloko yokuxilonga izifo zalesi siphepho ukuhlolwa kwe-X kwesiguli ngesimo esinqunyiwe. Uma kunezibonakaliso zezifo, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi uqhube ikhomphyutha noma uhlalise i-tomography. Lezi zifundo zenza kube lula ukuthola ukuthi i-neoplasm, ubukhulu bezindonga zayo,
I-Esophagofibroscopy ingasetshenziselwa ukuxilonga izifo ezingenasifo. Le nqubo ikuvumela ukuba uhlole i-mucosa futhi wenze i-biopsy ehlosiwe kusuka ezindaweni ezisolisayo.
Ukwelashwa kwazo zonke izifo zesifo kuyisifiso sokuqala ngokushesha ngemuva kokuxilongwa, ngoba lesi sitho sinzulu ngokwanele futhi sinomusa kakhulu. Uma isimo sokuthuthukiswa kwenqubo ye-pathological engalungile, isiguli kufanele sidle ukudla ngendlela ye-liquid ngaphambi kokuphela kokuphila.