Ama-antibiotics emakhazeni

Cishe wonke umuntu omdala ugula ngamakhaza cishe izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngonyaka. Uma lesi sifo sigijima ngaphandle kwezinkinga, sithatha izinsuku ezingu-5-7. Ukutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculazi kuthathelwana futhi kudluliselwa emoyeni lapho uxhumane nesiguli. Uma ukwelashwa kungavaliwe ngesikhathi, isimo siba nzima kakhulu, ukugula kubambezelekile futhi kudlule sibe yisigaba esicacile. Ukungakhulelwa komzimba kunciphisa futhi ngeke ukwazi ukubhekana negciwane ngokwayo. Isizinda sebhaktheriya siyajoyina, futhi lapha sekudingekile ukuphatha amakhaza ngama-antibiotic.

Kodwa-ke, umuntu akufanele "azinikezele" izidakamizwa, ebone ukukhangisa okwanele kwi-TV - ukubonisana okunekhono lomchwepheshe onolwazi oludingekayo ukuze ahlole ubukhulu besifo kanye nendawo yebhaktheriya ekuhlolweni nasekuhlaziyeni, futhi, ngokucatshangelwayo, kunqunywe ukuthi yimiphi imithi elwa namagciwane okuyophuza lapho kubanda kule nkinga ethile.

Indlela yokunquma ukuthi uzoqala ukuphathwa kanjani ngama-antibiotics?

Kunezibonakaliso ezithile zokuthi igciwane lesandulela ngculazi likhula libe yi-bactericidal eyodwa, futhi sekuyisikhathi sokucabanga ngenguquko enkulu yokwelashwa ngama-antibiotic antibacterial:

1. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-5-7 ukwelashwa okuthelelekile kokutheleleka kwegciwane lesandulela ngculaza, impilo yonke iyawohloka.
2. Ukukhwehlela akugcini nje kuphela, kodwa kuqinisa.
3. Kubonakala kufushane ukuphefumula, lapho ukuphefumula ubuhlungu esifubeni.
4. Ubuhlungu emphinjeni buyanda, kukhona ukuhlasela kwamathani.
5. Ukushisa akushiyi, kodwa, ngokuphambene, emva kwezinsuku ezingu-5-6 kuphakama kuya kuma-38-39 degrees.
6. Ukukhishwa emakhaleni akunciphisi futhi kusuka ekukhanyeni kube yifuba, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
7. Uma i-expectoration ibuye i-sputum futhi iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
8. Umqondo wokuhogela ulahlekile.
9. Uma kungekho phumo eligijima kukhona izwi elimsindo.
10. Inhloko iqala ukulimaza emabunzini, ubuso bonke, ngokuhamba phambili noma ukulala phansi, ubuhlungu buyanda.
11. Kukhona ubuhlungu ezindlebeni, ngokucindezelwa ku-tragus, kwanda, noma ngisho nokuphuma kwamanzi okugeleza.
12. I-lymph node ekhukhumezekile futhi ekhulisiwe.
13. I-urine iba i-turbid nge-sediment.
14. Esikhathini samanzi kuvela umqubu, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ne-pus noma igazi.

Ziyini izinkinga zomkhuhlane?

Uma usuzwa izibonakaliso zokuqala zokutheleleka kokuphefumula - ungayibeka ezinyaweni zakho, xhumana nodokotela wakho. Uchwepheshe uzokunikeza ukwelashwa okudingekayo kwesifo esithathelwanayo segciwane, esizovimba isikhathi sokuqala kwezinkinga ezingafunekiyo ezibandayo, njenge:

• i-bronchitis enzima;
• i-pneumonia;
• umphimbo we-purulent;
• i-tonsillitis ye-purulent;
• i-otitis media;
• i-pharyngitis;
• i-sinusitis;
• i-frontitis;
• pleurisy;
• i-lymphadenitis ye-purulent;
• i-laryngotracheitis .

Zonke lezi zinkinga zemkhuhlane ziyisibonakaliso sokuxhuma ngokushesha kwama-antibiotics.

Ngiziphi i-antibiotics engingayithatha ngokubandayo nokukhwehlela?

Ukuze ukwazi ukuthi yimiphi imithi elwa namagciwane okumele ibhalwe kulokhu, udinga ukuxilongwa okuqondile, ngoba ama-antibiotics ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu lapho ngamunye ebizwa ngokuthi asebenze ngendlela ethile yebteri.

Ama-antibiotics emakhazeni - amagama

Uma kwenzeka kubanda, izitho ze-ENT zisebenzisa le mithi elandelayo:

1. I-Ampicillin, i-Augmentin, i-Amoxicillin - i-penicillin, inqunywe ekwelapheni i-angina, i-frontitis, i-pharyngitis, njll.
2. I-Clarithromycin, i-Azithromycin, i-Roxithromycin -iqembu lama-macrolide, linikeza umphumela ekwelapheni kwe-otitis media, pharyngitis, sinusitis.
3. I-Cefatoxime, Ceftriaxone, i-Cefatoxime - iqembu i-cephalosporins, inqunyelwe izinhlobo ezinzima zezifo ze-ENT.
4. I-Morsifloxacin, i-levofloxacin - iqembu lama-fluoroquinolones, liphinde liphumelele ekuvuvukeni kwamalungu e-otorhinolaryngological - otitis media, pharyngitis nabanye.

Ngokuvuvukala komuthi wokuphefumula, ama-antibiotic anqunyelwe ukushisa:

1. I-Avelox, i-Levofloxacin - ama-antibiotics okwelashwa kwe-pneumonia - kusuka eqenjini le-penicillin.
2. I-Supraks, iZinnat, iZinacef - ekwelapheni i-bronchitis, i-pneumonia evela eqenjini le-cephalosporins.
3. I-Hemomycin, i-Sumamed - yokwelashwa kwe-pneumonia ye-atypical - kusukela eqenjini lama-macrolides.