Izimpawu eziyinhloko zeqembu elinjalo lokuphula umthetho ngokuvamile:
- ukukhuphuka kwe-neural reflex excitability;
- ukunciphisa imisindo ye-muscle ne-reflexes, ukuxubana okwesikhashana nokukhathazeka;
- hypotension ye-muscular, hyporeflexia;
- ukuphefumula, inhliziyo, ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo;
- i-paresis nokukhubazeka.
Ake sihlolisise ukuthi yiliphi i-CNS lesi sifo sokubeletha ezinganeni, yiziphi izinhlobo ezihlukanisa.
Ngamaphi amaqembu yi-lesion perinatal yesistimu ye-nervous central ehlukaniswe?
Ngokwemvelaphi yayo, zonke izilonda ze-perinatal zesistimu yezinzwa zomphakathi zingahlukaniswa zibe:
- Umonakalo we-CNS we-Perinatal we-originic-ischemic origin (isonic-ischemic lesion). Njengomthetho, kwenzeka ngenxa yokungabi khona kwe-oxygen ebusweni noma ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma kokubeletha.
- Isilonda esibuhlungu se-CNS - ngenxa yokulimala okubangelwa yinhloko yengane ngesikhathi sokubeletha.
- Isilonda esiyingozi kakhulu senqubo yesifo senzwa - esichazwe yinhlanganisela kokubili i-hypoxia kanye nomonakalo emgodini wesibeletho, kanye nomgogodla otholakale kuwo.
- Ukulimala kwe-hypoxic-hamorrhagic kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuhlukunyezwa kokubeletha futhi kuhambisane nokuphazamiseka kokusakazwa kwe-cerebral, kuze kufike ekuguleni kwamanzi.
Futhi, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa ukwephulwa okunjalo njenge-lesiS yangasese ye-perinatal, ebonakala ngokuyinhloko ekuphazamiseni uhlelo lwe-musculoskeletal. Isikhathi esincane sibizwa ngokuthi ngoba kaningi ngokwanele izimpawu zayo zodwa, zanyamalala ngokuphelele ezinyangeni ezingu-2-3 kusukela ngesikhathi sokuzalwa. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akusho ukuthi ukwephulwa okunjalo akudingi ukuqapha odokotela.
Ukuphathwa kwe-CNS ye-perinatal?
Izindlela zokuvuselelwa kwezingane ezinezilonda zomuntu ngamunye we-system central negazi namuhla zihlukile kakhulu. Lapha konke kuncike, okokuqala, ngohlobo lwe-pathology kanye nokubonakaliswa kwayo kwemitholampilo.
Ukwelashwa kwesikhathi esibucayi se-CNS izilonda zezilonda, njengomthetho, zenziwa esibhedlela. Ihlanganisa:
- ukuphathwa kwezidakamizwa;
- ukusikhipha;
- sebenzisa i-therapy;
- izinqubo ze-physiotherapeutic;
- ukukhishwa kwesikhumba, njll.
Iyini imiphumela yomonakalo we-CNS ezinsana?
Ukuhluka okuyinhloko kwemiphumela yokulimala kwe-CNS yabantwana abancane kubalandelayo:
- ukutakula okugcwele;
- ukubambezeleka ekuthuthukiseni kwengqondo, imoto noma inkulumo yengane;
- ukungasebenzi kahle kobuchopho (ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo noma ukukhathazeka kokungaqondakali);
- ukusabela okungenayo;
- isifo se-cerebrosthenic (post-traumatic);
- isifo se-vegetative-visceral;
- isithuthwane;
- i-hydrocephalus;
- i-cerebral palsy.