Kwezinye izimo, ukutheleleka kwe-enterovirus kuyinto engabonakali, okubhekisela kumafomu amancane wesifo angadingi ukwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, ama-enteroviruses angathinta futhi izitho ezibalulekile futhi abangela izinkinga ezinkulu. Ukwelapha ukutheleleka kwe-enterovirus kubantu abadala kuqhutshwa ngohlobo lwegciwane nesimo sesifo.
Iziphi izifo ezenza i-enteroviruses?
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezifo ezibangelwa ama-enteroviruses:
Kungaba yingozi:
- i-encephalitis ;
- i-serous meningitis;
- ukukhubazeka okukhulu;
- izifo ezinjenge-septic-like like;
- i-myocarditis;
- i-pericarditis;
- isibindi nesibindi.
Okubi kakhulu:
- umkhuhlane;
- umphimbo wesisu omuncu;
- i-pleurodynia;
- i-pharyngitis ye-vesicular;
- i-uveitis;
- i-conjunctivitis;
- i-gastroenteritis nabanye.
Ukuthola ukutheleleka kwe-enterovirus
Ukutholakala kokugcina kokutheleleka kwe-enterovirus kusungulwa ngesisekelo semfundo ye-virologic noma ye-serological. Izinto zokwenza ucwaningo ziyi-mucus ezivela nasopharynx, indwangu, uketshezi lwe-cerebrospinal negazi. Namuhla, indlela ye-enzyme immunoassay, kanye nezindlela zokuzivikela eziqondile nangokungaqondile zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukunquma amagciwane.
Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka kwe-enterovirus
Njengomthetho, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngesineke, isikhungo esibhedlela sidingeka kuphela ezimweni ezinzima. Esikhathini esiphuthumayo, ukuphumula kombhede, ukwelashwa kwevithamini, nokuphuza okuningi kunqunywe. Kwezinye izimo, ama-analgesics nama-antipyretic agents anqunywe.
Muva nje, amalungiselelo aqukethe i-interferon asetshenziselwe ukwelashwa kwe-enterovirus. Ngaphezu kwalokho, empini yokulwa ne-enteroviruses, i-immunoglobulins iye yafakazela ukuthi iyasebenza. Futhi ukwelashwa kwezifo ze-etiology e-entroviral yaqala ukusebenzisa iqembu lama-capsidin inhibitors, lapho i-plexonil yezidakamizwa ingokwakhe.
Ukwelashwa kwe-intestinal ifomu lokutheleleka kwe-enterovirus kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezibuyisela ukulinganisela komzimba womzimba, kanye nokwelashwa kwe-detoxification.
Ifomu elimangalisayo lokutheleleka, elidala umonakalo ohlelweni lwezinzwa, lubonisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-corticosteroids kanye nezidakamizwa.
Ama-antibiotics ekwelapheni ukutheleleka kwe-enterovirus asetshenziselwa kuphela uma kufakwe okunamathiselwe (noma ingozi yokunamathela) yokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ekwelapheni ukutheleleka kwe-enterovirus ukulandela ukudla okunikeza:
- ukudla okuyingxenyana ngezingxenye ezincane;
- Ukukhipha ukudla okubukhali, okusawoti, okunamafutha;
- ukuqeda utshwala;
- ukukhipha imifino nezithelo ezintsha;
- Ukukhipha ubisi, amaswidi kanye neziphuzo ze-carbonated.
Ukwelashwa kwe-enterovirus ukutheleleka ngamakhambi abantu
Imithi yendabuko ekwelapheni izifo ezibangelwa yi-enteroviruses, ihilela ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezandisa ukumelana komzimba futhi zenze ukuba kube khona ukuxoshwa komzimba. Nazi izindlela ezimbalwa zokupheka kwemithi yamagciwane eziwusizo ekutheleleni kwe-enterovirus:
- Hlanganisa ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo izimbali zama-elderberry, i-linden, i-chamomile, i-mullein ne-blackthorn, kanye negxolo le-willow. A isipuni sokuqoqa uthele ingilazi yamanzi abilayo bese ushiya imizuzu engu-15, bese uhamba bese uthatha izibuko ezimbili kuya kwezingu-3 ngosuku.
- Hlanganisa izingxenye ezifanayo ze-calendula izimbali ezinamaqabunga e-mint, ukuphuza ngilazi yamanzi abilayo bese ubambezela isigamu sehora. Thatha kathathu ngosuku ngenxenye yendebe.
- Hlanganisa izingxenye ezilinganayo utshani weedwort, amaqabunga e-melissa, u- oregano utshani,
impande yama-valerian, ama-cones, ama-linden, ama-motherwort utshani nembewu ye-coriander. I isipuni seqoqo ukuzophuza e-thermos, i-litre-litre lamanzi abilayo; faka okungenani ihora. Phuza isigamu sendebe ka 3 - 4 izikhathi ngosuku.
Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwe-enterovirus
Ngaphezu kokwaziswa kokwelashwa kwe-enterovirus, kubalulekile ukwazi nokuvimbela izifo:
- ukunamathela emithethweni yokuhlanzeka;
- ukugeza ngokuphelele izithelo nemifino; - ukuphuza amanzi abilisiwe nobisi;
- ukugeza kuphela emzimbeni wamanzi avunyelwe.