Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokuqhekeka kwe-vertebral ukuwa kusukela ekuphakameni kuya kwezwane, ikhanda noma izintambo. Futhi, kungenzeka ngenxa yengozi, ngokucindezela, ukushaya emuva noma entanyeni.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinhlobo ze-vertebral fractures
Kuye ngendawo, lezi zinhlobo ze-fractures zomgogodla zihlukaniswe:
- ukuphuka komgogodla wesibeletho;
- ukuphuka komgogodla we-thoracic;
- ukuphuka kwesifunda esingenalutho;
- ukuphuka kwe-sacrum;
- ukuphuka kwe-coccyx.
Futhi ukuhlukanisa ukuqhuma okuzinzile - umgogodla uhlala uqinile, izingxenye zangaphambili noma zangemuva zonakalisiwe. Ukungaqiniseki - umgogodla uphumekile, kokubili izingxenye zangaphambili nangemuva zonakalisiwe.
Ukwehluleka ukucindezeleka - uma, emva kokulimala okuchotshozayo, umzimba we-vertebral uvumelana futhi umonakalo we-vertebral wonakaliswe. Ukunciphisa - uma kunwetshwa ngokweqile kwe-vertebrae, futhi ngenxa yalokho, intambo yomgogodla ingahle ibonakale, ukuphela kwezibilini kungaphazanyiswa.
Ukuphuka komgogodla wesibeletho kuvamile. Ikakhulukazi elungele ukulimala yi-vertebrae yesine, yesihlanu, yesithupha. Kodwa kunzima kunokulimala kwe-vertebra yokuqala neyesibili. Lolu hlobo lokuphulwa komgogodla lungabangela imiphumela emibi - kusuka ezinkingeni ze-neurological kuze kube sekufeni.
Ukuqhekeka komgogodla we-thoracic ne-lumbar kungabangelwa ngokuqondile, kwe-flexural, extensor, nokushintsha kwe-flexor-rotational of the injury. Kule nkinga, ukucindezelwa komgogodla kungaba kaningi noma okuhlukile.
Imiphumela ye-fracture yomgogodla
Ngokuvame ukuqhuma komgogodla, hhayi kuphela ama-vertebrae akhutshaziwe, kodwa futhi umthambo womgogodla, i-intervertebral diss, izimpande zesisindo. Ngokususelwa kuhlobo lokuphuka, imiphumela ihlukile:
- ukusebenza okungaphelele komgogodla (kungaholela ekukhubazekeni);
- ukuguqulwa kwesidingo sezinzwa emgodleni, okubangela ukunciphisa ukuhamba;
- ukucindezelwa kwezitsha, okubangela ukuphazamiseka;
- ukukhubazeka kwe-kyphotic - ukubonakala kwe-hump, okubonakala emisebenzini yezitho zangaphakathi;
- i-decubitus.
Ukwelashwa kwama-vertebral fractures
Ukwelashwa kufaka ukuphumula kombhede, ukuthatha imithi yokuphuza, usebenzisa ama-corsets. Amasonto okuqala angu-12 kuya kwangu-14 awenqatshelwe umsebenzi womzimba.
I-Corset ene-fracture yomgogodla yindlela yokulungisa kwangaphandle, okunciphisa ukunyakaza endaweni ewonakele yomgogodla, iqondisa indawo yokuphulwa kwe-vertebral site. Ngokuvamile i-corset igqoke cishe izinyanga ezimbili.
Inyanga ngayinye, i-x-ray yokulawula umgogodla yenziwa.
Kwezinye izimo, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kuyadingeka. Ukusebenza kuhloswe ekunciphiseni (ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka) kwezakhiwo zezinzwa, ukulungiswa kwesayithi elilimaziwe lomgogodla.
Ukuvuselelwa ngemuva kokuphulwa komgogodla kuyinkqubo ende, edinga isimo sengqondo esibi, amandla angaphakathi.
Ngenkinga yokucindezeleka, umuthi wokuzivivinya uhlose:
- ukubuyiswa kwe-axis efanele kanye nokugoba kwemvelo yomgogodla;
- ukuqinisa imisipha yangemva, kanye namanye amaqembu omzimba omzimba, ukuqala ukuhamba okujwayelekile nokuguquguquka komgogodla;
- ukwakha i-corset emisipha eqinile engabamba umgogodla endaweni ejwayelekile.
Ngokuvamile kuthatha izinyanga ezinhlanu zokusebenzisa i-rehabilitation for rehabilitation. Ukuphuza umzimba ngokuphuza komgogodla kuyadingeka kusukela esikhathini sokuqala sokwelapha. Kusetshenziselwa ukuhlunga okuvamile, okuyi-reflex, ne-acupressure.
Ukusiza nge-spin fractures
Ukuhlinzekwa kokunakekelwa kokuqala kwezokwelapha kuvame ukuvumela ukulondoloza impilo yomuntu ngemonakalo enkulu kangaka. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukuthutha umuntu omelekile ngendlela efanele - endaweni ephephile, ezama ukuyihambisa kancane ngangokunokwenzeka. Unganikeza izidakamizwa zokuphuza ukuvimbela ubuhlungu obuhlungu.