Emzimbeni womuntu ngamunye kunama-lymph nodes angu-1000 okwakhiwe ngokuhlukile. Ziyizitho zomzimba zamasosha omzimba, zenza imisebenzi yokuvikela nokuhlunga. Ngakho-ke, uma i-lymph node ishaywa ngaphansi kwengalo, kukhona amathuba okuthuthukiswa kwenqubo ye-pathogenic ezithathelwanayo ezindaweni eziseduze. Ukunganaki, ukubomvu nokuvuvukala kubonisa ukwanda komsebenzi we-lymph node, umsebenzi omningi wamaseli omzimba omzimba.
Ngisiphi isizathu ukuthi i-lymph node ivutha futhi ibuhlungu ngaphansi kwegundane?
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ku-armpit akekho, kepha ama-lymph nodes angu-12-45, futhi ukuvuvukala kuvame ukuvela eqenjini lonke.
Ama-lymph nodes endaweni ehlolwe ngayo asabela ekushintsheni kwezingculazi zezitho nezishukela eziseduze. Ngakho-ke, ukwanda kwabo kanye nokuhlushwa kwabo kubonisa izinkinga zentanyeni, izitho ezingenhla, isifuba noma izimbungulu.
Ama-lymph nodes, empeleni, ayimingcele yezinto eziphilayo. Ezitsheni zithola ubuthi, ama-virus, amabhaktheriya ngisho namaseli we-tumor abambezeleka noma abhujiswe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-lymph ihlanjululwa futhi iphinde yenziwe kabusha.
Izitho ezichazwe futhi zikhulula i-lymphocytes - amaseli aklanyelwe ukulwa namaprotheni angaphandle. Inombolo yabo ixhomeke ekuqiniseni kwezinqubo ze-pathological, ukusakazeka kokutheleleka.
Ngokuvamile, i-lymph nodes ngaphansi kwezingalo zivame ukuvutha ngamakhaza nezifo ezihlukahlukene zegciwane, kuhlanganise nomkhuhlane. Phakathi kwezinye izizathu ukwenyuka okungavamile kobukhulu nobubele bezitho zamakhemikhali:
- ukutholakala kwamagundane;
- i-neurodermatitis;
- i-angina;
- ukukhuphuka kwe-psoriasis noma i-eczema;
- i-folliculitis;
- ukusabela okwenziwe okweqile ku-antiperspirant noma ukhilimu womzimba.
Kungani kungani i-lymph nodes ihlale ihlaselwa ngaphansi kwezimpondo?
Uma ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu endaweni ye-lymph node accumulation (i-lymphadenopathy) zigcinwa njalo, izimpawu ezinjalo zingabangela ukucindezeleka okukhulu kakhulu.
Kwabesifazane, imbangela evamile kakhulu yokuvuvukala emagumbini yizifo zamangqamuzana amathumbu - i-mastitis, i-fibrocystic mastopathy, fibroadenoma. Izimpawu ze-pathology ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini nasesimweni sokucindezeleka.
Izifo ezimbalwa ezivusa i-lymphadenopathy engapheli:
- i-rheumatism;
- izicubu eziphilayo;
- i-lipomas;
- i-systemic lupus erythematosus;
- Ukutheleleka nge-HIV;
- I-Tularemia;
- i-lymphosarcoma ne-lymphoma;
- i-brucellosis;
- i-syphilis;
- isifo sofuba;
- i-pneumonia ;
- lymphogranulomatosis;
- ama-cysts;
- i-listeriosis;
- dermatomyositis;
- i-arthritis ye-rheumatoid;
- isifo se-serum .
Kunokwelapha i-lymphonodus ngaphansi kwegundane uma evulekile?
Ngaphambi kokuthuthukisa uhlelo lokwelapha, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi kungani inqubo yokuvuvukala yaqala.
Uma imbangela ye-lymphadenopathy yizifo ezincane zemvelo noma ukuphulwa kwemithetho yomuntu siqu, akudingi ukwelashwa okhethekile - i-lymph node ngaphansi kwegundane evuliwe okwesikhashana ngemuva kokululama nokulungiswa kokunakekelwa kwesikhumba imisebenzi yayo ijwayelekile.
Uma inkinga embuzweni ivuselele isifo esibi kakhulu, kufanele siqale ukuqeda imbangela ye-lymphadenopathy. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa imithi ehlukahlukene (ama-antibiotics, ama-anti-anti-antial, ama-antihistamine, ama-immunostimulants, ama-vithamine complexes kanye nabanye) kanye namasu okuhlinzeka (ukukhishwa kwezindawo ezithile noma ukunqunywa okuphelele kwe-lymph node). Kuyingozi ukuzikhethela ukwelashwa, ngoba kunengozi yokulimala nokuhlukumeza kwenqubo yokuvuvukala.