Ukuthinta enhliziyweni

Ngokuvamile, ukukhathazeka ngesisongo esiyingozi empilweni ngisho nokuphila lapho kuvela khona ubuhlungu benhliziyo akusibi kakhulu, ngoba izimpawu ezinjalo ziyisignali esabekayo. Noma kunjalo, naphezu kokwakhiwa kwendawo, akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuphulwa emsebenzini wenhliziyo. Futhi, ukuhlobana phakathi kwezinhlungu ezibuhlungu enhliziyweni kanye nezici ezibacasulayo zingase zibe buthakathaka futhi zidinga ukuxilongwa okuphelele ukukhomba izimbangela.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zobuhlungu obuhlungu enhliziyweni

Ngokuvamile, ukuhlunguphazwa enhliziyweni kubangelwa ngqo yizinhliziyo noma izifo zesitsha. Izinto ezinjalo zihlanganisa:

1. Izinqubo ezingezona ukuvuvukala ezihlotshaniswa nesimo semetabolism esingasebenzi kahle emzimbeni wenhliziyo noma ukungabi khona kwezici ezithile zomzimba emzimbeni. Kulesi simo, ubuhlungu buvame ukubukeka, ngaphandle kokusendaweni okucacile futhi ngaphandle kokuthembela ezintweni zangaphandle.
2. Umfutho wegazi ophezulu. Ukuzwa ubuhlungu kanye nomzwelo wokucindezela esifundeni senhliziyo kungabonwa ngokuhambisana nezinye izimpawu (ukuzondwa, ukuguquka).
3. I-Ischemia ye-myocardium. Izifo ezibangelwa i-spasm yemithanjeni yegazi nokutholakala okwanele kwemisipha yomzimba nge-oxygen. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngesimo sokungahlali njalo, ukucindezela, ubuhlungu obuhlungu enhliziyweni ephakama ngemva kokucindezeleka nokucindezeleka, futhi kunikezwe engxenyeni yesokunxele. Ngezifo ezinzima zesifo, ischemia ingaholela ekuthuthukiseni ukuhlaselwa kwenhliziyo.
4. I-Myocarditis. Ukuvuvukala kwemisipha yenhliziyo, evame ukubangelwa ukutheleleka. Ngalesi sifo, kukhona ukucindezeleka okucindezelayo, okucindezelayo noma okugcobayo enhliziyweni, engasusiwe ngezidakamizwa ezivamile (nitroglycerin, Validol, njll).
5. I-Pericarditis. Ubuhlungu bungaba buhlungu noma bukhulu, buhlungu. Ngokuvamile kubonakala ngokucacile lapho kuqala lesi sifo, kodwa kubuthakathaka njengoba kuqhubeka.
6. I-Mitral valve iyaqhubeka. Ukucindezela nokucindezela izinhlungu enhliziyweni kuyinde, njalo njalo.

Futhi, ubuhlungu buba khona lapho:

• izinkinga ezihlukahlukene ezinenhliziyo;
• i-vegetative dystonia ye-vegetative .

Ukufakela esifubeni, hhayi okuhlobene nesifo senhliziyo

Ngokuvamile isifunda senhliziyo singaphendula ngobuhlungu obuhlungu ngokugula okunjalo:

1. Izifo zesimiso sokuphefumula. Pleurisy, kanye nezinqubo ezihlukahlukene zokuvuvukala, kuhambisane nokuhlaselwa okujulile kokukhwehlela. Isibonakaliso sokwempawu ukuthi ubuhlungu buya kukhula ngokungafaki.
2. Intercostal neuralgia. Kulesi simo, ubuhlungu bungaba unomphela noma buboniswe ngendlela yokuthunjwa. Ngokuvame ukuhambisana nokushisa, ukuphazamiseka nokuxubha emaphethelweni. Kungenziwa ukuqiniswa ukuphenduka okubukhali nokushintsha isikhundla somzimba.

Ngaphezu kwezi zifo, kungabonakala:

• i-rheumatism ;
• I-Nerve igxilile;
• ukucindezeleka.

Yini ethatha ngobuhlungu obuhlungu enhliziyweni?

Phakathi kwamalungiselelo okusiza lokuqala yilokhu:

1. I-nitrolycerin. Isidakamizwa senza i-vasodilation futhi igqugquzele ukuvinjelwa kwe-myocardial. I-Contraindicated in hypotension.
2. Validol, Corvalol noma uValocordin. Izindlela ezivame kakhulu zesenzo esiphezulu sobuhlungu be-etiology engaqinisekile.
3. Izidakamizwa ze-hypotensive. Kuboniswe ngcindezi ephakeme.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma ugwaza enhliziyweni?

Okokuqala, udinga ukuqhuba ucwaningo lokuthola izimbangela zesifo.

Masinyane uma ubonakala ubuhlungu, kufanele ume yonke imisebenzi, zama ukuphumuza, ukhulule ikhola bese uqinisekisa ukufinyelela okuvamile okomoya, ngoba izimpawu ezinjalo zivame ukuhambisana nokucindezeleka ngokomzimba nokucindezeleka. Ukususa ubuhlungu, kungcono ukuthatha imithi efanele.

Ukwenzeka okukodwa kanye nesikhathi esifushane kwalolu hlobo kungamiswa yimithi. Uma kwenzeka ubuhlungu obuphindaphindiwe noma obude, kufanele uthintane nodokotela (uchwepheshe, isazi se-cardiologist) futhi uhlole ngokucophelela.