Namuhla zonke izinsana ezinhlanu zitholakala ukuthi zine "ukunyuka kwengcindezi engaphezulu". Ngokushesha uyancipha: ngo-99%, akalutholi ngokuhlaziywa, noma ngokucwaninga. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlola isimo sobuchopho ezinganeni ezinganeni ekuqoqeni uketshezi ekhanda kufanele ngempela! Ngeshwa, ngaphansi kwesigatshana esithi "ICP ephakeme", i-hydrocephalus ingase ifihliwe - isifo esiyingozi.
Ngokwemibandela yezokwelapha, uketshezi olusenhloko yengane esanda kuzalwa luxubano emgodini we-cerebral of the cerebrospinal fluid, okungukuthi, uketshezi lwe-cerebrospinal.
Ukubonakaliswa
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze- hydrocephalus , kodwa ezinganeni kusukela ekuzalweni kuze kube seminyaka emibili, izimpawu zokuqoqa oketshezi ekhanda kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezokwelapha zifanayo. Uphawu oluyinhloko ukukhula okusheshayo kwe-pathologically kwengxenyana yengane yengane. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvakashela udokotela wezingane njalo ngenyanga, okulinganisa ikhanda bese uqhathanisa nezibalo ngendlela evamile.
Ku-hydrocephalus, i-fontanum yabuye yakhuliswa ngobukhulu kanye ne-fontanel enkulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izigxobo eziphakathi kwamathambo e-skull azange zakhiwe, futhi imishini ye-liquid ivela ngaphakathi. Uma i-cerebrospinal fluid iqoqa, i-fontanel, evame ukuvala unyaka, ingahlala ivulekile kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izimpawu ziba ngaphezulu kakhulu: amathambo amancane ekhanda, ikhanda elibonakalayo nelingenakuphikisana, inethiwekhi enobungozi ebusweni, imisindo emilenzeni, ukuxubana. Ingane egulayo igxuma ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa, emhlophe, enganandaba.
Abachwepheshe abanolwazi kuphela abakwazi ukubona kahle izifo zalesi sifo, kodwa abazali kufanele bafune ngokushesha usizo, bebona igebe lokuthuthuka noma ukukhula okungenakuqhathaniswa kweziqu ezinhloko.
Ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa
Ngemuva kokusungulwa kwesifo sokuthola, ingane isabelwe ukwenza i-neurosonography, i-ultrasound yobuchopho, i-computed tomography noma i-MRI. Uma ukuxilongwa kuqinisekiswa, ukuhlinzeka nge-ventriculo-peritoneal bypass ngokuvamile kuvame ukwenza. Okuyisisekelo sokusebenza ukuthi ama-catheter ase-silicone akhipha uketshezi lwama-cerebrospinal avela engxenyeni yezingqondo zengane emgodini wesisu. Ngaphansi kokuvamile, uketshezi kuyadluliselwa ku-atrium efanele noma umgogodla wesipelingi.
Uma ukusebenza kwenziwa ngesikhathi, ingane inamathuba okuphila okuvamile, ivakashela izakhiwo zasenkulisa nezikole. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi ubukhulu bekhanda ngemuva kokusebenza ngeke kwehle, ngoba izinguquko zamathishu amathanga azinakwenzeka.