Ama-rickets angenye yezinkinga ezivamile ezinganeni. Lesi sifo ezweni lanamuhla, ngokungafani nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, lapho ehlupheka kakhulu izingane, ngokuvamile kuvame ukuhlushwa abantwana, abazalwa ngamama omnene. Qaphela ukuthi kulula, kepha udinga ukulandela ngokulandelana uchungechunge lwezincomo. Uma ingane isinezinsalela zisencane, khona-ke ihlakulela inani elithile lezinto ezithinta amathambo, okulimaza kakhulu ukubukeka kwengane, futhi kamuva - umuntu omdala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizocubungula izici zokuthi izingane zibheke kanjani, kanye nokwelashwa nokuvinjelwa kwalesi sifo.
Izimbangela nezimpawu ze-rickets ezinganeni
Isizathu esivamile kunazo zonke zokungena ezinsaneni ukungabikho kwe-vitamin D emzimbeni. Njengoba kuyaziwa, emzimbeni womuntu kune-enzyme ukuthi, ngaphansi kwethonya elangeni, igalelo ekukhiqizeni le vithamini.
Ukuntula u-vitamin D kuholela ekuphukeni komzimba we-phosphorus-calcium, futhi kakade ngenyanga yesibili yokuphila, izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo zingase zivele. Izimpawu zokuntuleka kwe-calcium zibonakaliswa yizifo ezivela ohlelweni lwezinzwa nezethambo.
Ingane iyathukuthela futhi imhlophe, ayilali kahle. Ukucutshungulwa kwamathanga amathambo kubonakala, ikakhulukazi kubonakala uma uzizwa emaphethelweni efontili enkulu. Uma lezi zibonakaliso zinganikezwa ukubaluleka, izinyanga ezingu-5-6 zizobe zinezithombe ezandisiwe zezinsizwa ezinganeni. Ake sibhale ukuthi zibonakaliswa kanjani:
- Izimpawu ezithinta kakhulu zibonakala kusukela ohlangothini lwesistimu yethambo. Ngakho-ke, i-rickets ibhekene nokunciphisa okuqhubekayo kwamathambo esithambo esiseduze ne-fontanel enkulu, ukwehlisa ukukhwabanisa, ukunyuka kwama-tubercles angaphambili. Lapho umntwana eqala ukuma futhi ahambe, ijika eliphansi elingezansi (u-O noma uhlobo oluthile lwe-X).
- Izimpawu zesimiso sezinzwa zomphakathi zithuthuka: ingane ingenasisekelo, amahloni, ama-shudders avela kancane kancane, ahlambalaza.
- Kukhona ukujuluka okukhulu ngokweqile - ikhanda lomntwana cishe lonke limanzi, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokulala futhi ngesikhathi sokudla.
- Ingane ikhathazekile ngokubamba, ngenxa yalokho okugubha ikhanda lakhe ngokumelene nomcamelo, futhi ekugcineni ukubhoboza izinwele zayo kuphuma.
- Ithembo le-muscle libuthakathaka, imisipha yengane iyinhlanhla (isibonakaliso se "isisu se-frog").
- Ezingxenyeni zomuthi wamathumbu, kungase kubonakale ukuqothulwa, okuyinto okunzima ukuyiphatha, futhi ngezinye izikhathi i-jaundice (ngokulimala kwesibindi).
- Ukuxilongwa kwe-rickets kungaqinisekisa ukuhlolwa kwegazi lapho okuqukethwe kwe-phosphorus encishisiwe nokwanda komsebenzi we-phosphatase kutholakala.
I-prophylaxis nokuphathwa kwezibungu ezinganeni
Ukwelashwa okuqondile kwamakhilothi ukuqokwa kwama-vitamin D. Amanani amaningi kavithamini kubalwa ngokusekelwe kwesifo. Ngenxa yobunzima obukhulu, ku-150 000 kuya ku-300 000 i-IU enqunyiwe, ngokuqineka okulinganiselwe kusuka ku-300 000 kuya ku-600,000 IU, nasezindabeni ezinzima kusuka ku-600,000 kuya ku-800,000 IU.
Izinyathelo zokuzivikela ezihola zihlanganisa okulandelayo:
- Ukuhamba kwansuku zonke emoyeni omusha. Kubalulekile ukuthi imisebe yelanga ibambe isikhumba somntwana. Esimo sezulu esibi, ungahamba nengane ebhaleni bese uyifaka efasiteleni ngezikhathi ezithile.
- Isingeniso ekudleni kwe-vitamin D yengane
emthamo wokuvimbela - i-IU 500 (i-drop of solution oily). - Ezinganeni ezikudla okwenziwe, kubalulekile ukukhetha izingxube zebisi eziphezulu, nokwakheka okulinganiselayo kwamavithamini kanye nama-microelements.
Njengombana ubona, ama-rickets alula khulu ukuvimbela uma wenza zonke izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezilula. Futhi uma umama enesivila ukuze ingane ihambe noma ilahle i-drop of vitamin D, khona-ke ingane inenkinga. Ukukhubazeka okwenziwe amathambo akukwazi ukulungiswa.