I-pelvis yezinso ikhulisiwe enganeni

Ukwephulwa okunjalo, lapho izinyane linezinso ezihlanjululwe (i-pyeloectasia), ngokuvamile lidala ukwethuka kumama. Ake sicabangele lesi sifo ngokuningiliziwe futhi sikutshele ngezizathu zokuthuthukiswa kwayo kanye nezindawo eziyinhloko zokwelapha.

Ngenxa yalokho okukhulisa i-pyeloectasia?

Izizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi umntwana une-pelvis ekhulisiwe yilezi:

• umphumela wamakhemikhali anobuthi kanye nezinto eziyingozi emzimbeni wesifazane esimweni;
• ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo ukuphazanyiswa;
• ukunciphisa ama-ureters, ngenxa yokuthi umchamo awushiyi ngokuphelele izinso, kodwa uhlanganisa ngaphakathi kweseli, ukwandisa usayizi;
• i-reflux ye-vesicoureteral (ukuphazanyiswa kwe-valve, okuyinto evame ukukhiqiza ukugeleza komchamo okuphambene nomswakama kusuka kwesisindo kuya kwi-renal pelvis);
• I-megourater - ukwandiswa kwe-canal etholakala kwi-ureter ngokwayo;
• ukucindezela okwandayo esiqandisini.

I-kidney ekhulisiwe kanjani ekutholeni ingane?

Ukusungulwa kwalesi sifo kwenzeka kaningi nge- ultrasound ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, emavikini angu-16-18. Uma le parameter idlula imingcele evumelekile, udokotela ku-ultrasound ngayinye elandelayo ubeka ukuqapha komzimba.

Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okuningiliziwe kwalesi sifo, izingane ezizalwe zivele zine-cystography, i-urography, i-blood jikelele kanye nokuhlolwa komchamo.

Le ngxabano iphathwa kanjani ezinganeni?

Ukwelashwa kwe-pyelonectasia ezinganeni kwenziwa ngokucabangela ubukhulu, ubunzima besifo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-pelvis yezinso ezinhlangothini kwesobunxele noma kwesokudla ikhulisiwe (ekhulisiwe) enganeni, noma kokubili, ama-degrees amathathu okukhubazeka ayahluka.

Ngakho-ke lapho ingane yokuqala ibona, sebenzisa ukuqapha kwenyanga ye-laboratory ye-urinalysis, i-ultrasound.

Ngesibili, ukuhlolwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwemvelo kwenziwa ngokusungulwa kwezimbangela zesifo. Kulesi sigaba, kukhona amathuba okutheleleka, ngakho-ke, izenzo zodokotela zihloselwe ukuyivimbela ngokuqapha okuqhubekayo nokuqokwa kwama-diuretics kumthamo omncane (Aldakton, Urakton, Spironolactone).

Ngezinga lesithathu, lapho lesi sifo sinkimbinkimbi yi-pyelonephritis, ama-tactics of therapy ancike ezingeni lesilonda. Isisekelo sokwelapha izidakamizwa zokulwa namagciwane (Zinatsef, Ketotsef, Klaforan), uroantiseptics (Nevigramon, Palin).