Izimpawu kanye ne-etiology ye-spasmophilia
I-spasmophilia ye-Rakhitogenous (i-tetany yezingane), ebangelwa ukukhubazeka komzimba, ikakhulukazi i-phosphorus-calcium metabolism, ivela uma kwenzeka ingane ihamba, ukungabi khona kwezinyawo (lapho ingane ingakwazi ukuzuza isilinganiso esifanele samavithamini D), noma ukungeneli kwevithamini D.
Abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi i-spasmophilia ezinganeni, njenge-rickets, ibangelwa ukungabi nalutho lwe-vitamin D, noma kunjalo, esinye isimo singenzeka. Ingane ingakwazi ukuchitha isikhathi esanele ngaphandle, ibe ngaphansi kwemisebe eqondile yelanga lokusa, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, isebenzisa i-vitamin D futhi njengengxube yokudla. Kulokhu, ukulinganisela kwe-phosphorus-calcium emzimbeni kungaphazanyiswa futhi kubangele ukuqubuka.
Izimpawu ezisemqoka zalesi sifo: i-laryngospasm (i-spasm ye-glottis), ukuxubana kwengane, ukwanda kwezwi le-neuromuscular.
Ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kwe-spasmophilia
Uma ingane yakho ithuthukise i-laryngospasm, ngaphambi kokufika odokotela bama-ambulensi, kudingeka wenze lokhu okulandelayo: shaya ingane emathunjini, ufafaze ubuso bakhe ngamanzi abandayo, cindezela impande yolimi. Njengoba kungadluli izidakamizwa, odokotela bazofaka injabulo yokulungiselela i-calcium ne-sedative.
Ukwelashwa kwe-spasmophilia
Lapho ukwelashwa kwe-spasmophilia, umuthi oyinhloko i-calcium, eyeka ukuxubana. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunconywa ukunciphisa ukondla ubisi lwezinkomo, impahla yayo eyinkimbinkimbi ephuma emzimbeni we-iron kuphela, kodwa i-calcium. Kungenzeka futhi ukuphatha izidakamizwa ezine-vitamin D ne-magnesium. Kuyinto inhlanganisela yalezi zici ezikuvumela ukuba ubuyisele ibhalansi ephazamisekile yokumetabolis emzimbeni.
Ukuvimbela i-spasmophilia
Ukuvimbela i-spasmophilia ezinganeni kubalulekile:
- Ukuhambisana nombuso wosuku, okubandakanya ukuhamba njalo. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba, ngenxa yokuxhumana kwesikhumba esivelele somntwana ngemisebe yelanga, ukwakheka kwemvelo kwe-vitamin D kwenzeka esikhunjeni somntwana. Nokho, qaphela ukweqisa. Ukuxhumana isikhathi eside nokukhanya kwelanga kungaholela ekusebenziseni ukugula. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngesikhathi "ukushisa i-sunbathing" igazi landa okuqukethwe kwe-histamine kanye nezingane ezine-atopic dermatitis ezinjalo ukuvinjelwa kwama-rickets kanye ne-spasmophilia kungaba yingozi.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yobisi. Okuhle kunakho konke, uma kukhona imikhiqizo yobisi omuncu, i-kefir, i-cottage shizi.
- Ukusetshenziswa kokuvimbela kwamalungiselelo e-calcium. - Khumbula ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukwanelisa isidingo se-calcium kuphela ngokusebenzisa ubisi lwezinkomo noma lwezimbuzi. Eminyakeni yamuva, ukwethembela kulo mkhiqizo kusuka kwabanikazi bezondlo kuya ngokuya. Ezinganeni eziningi, ubisi alufanelekile ngenxa yokungabekezelelani, ukusabela okweqile. Amalungiselelo e-calcium noma izingxube zezingane ezikhethekile eziqukethe i-calcium ngendlela elula kalula okumele ikhokhele isidingo se-calcium yezingane ezinjalo.
- Uma kunesidingo, sebenzisa i-vitamin D3 yezidakamizwa. Ukusebenzisa kahle lesi sidakamizwa kuzo zonke izingane kuze kube unyaka odokotela abaningi bezingane akuphikisiwe, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi sebusika kunqunywe cishe zonke izinsana. Kodwa lesi sidakamizwa singaba yingozi ezinganeni ezine-atopic dermatitis. Uma, ngemuva kokuqala lesi sidakamizwa, uthola imivimbo emisha emzimbeni womntwana, qinisekisa ukwazisa udokotela ngakho. Kungenzeka ukuthi izidakamizwa kuzodingeka zikhanseliwe noma umthamo we-calcium odliwe uzokwanda.
Uma ukhetha amalungiselelo e-calcium, kufanele kucatshangwe ukuthi isidingo samanje somntwana we-calcium sincike eminyakeni yakhe:
| Iqembu lobudala | I-calcium | I-Vitamin D |
|---|---|---|
| Izingane kusukela ekuzalweni kuya eminyakeni emithathu ubudala | 500 mg | 0,005 mg |
| Izingane ezineminyaka emine kuya kweyisishiyagalombili ubudala | 800 mg | 0,005 mg |
| Izingane ezisukela eminyakeni eyisishiyagalolunye kuya kwengu-13 ubudala | 1300 mg | 0,005 mg |
| Izinsana ezisukela eminyakeni eyishumi nesishiyagalombili kuya kweyishumi nesishiyagalolunye ubudala | 1300 mg | 0,005 mg |