Izinga eliphansi le-hemoglobin egazini libonisa ukuthi izinqubo zokuqubuzana zensimbi okubandakanyeka ngayo insimbi ziphulwa emzimbeni. Inhloso eyinhloko ye-hemoglobin ukuletha i-oxygen kuwo wonke amaseli futhi isuse ikhabhoni dioxide ekhishwe ngesikhathi sokuphila. Lapho indlala ye-oksijeni ne-carbon dioxide engaphezu kwezicubu zibonakala sengathi ziyisizungu futhi buthakathaka, zibuhlungu impilo yonke. I-anemia ingenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi kulabo besifazane nabesilisa, kodwa, noma kunjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi ikwazi ukuthuthukisa i-anemia kubantu besifazane.
Ukwelashwa kwe-iron ukuntuleka kwe-anemia kwabesifazane
Kubonakala sengathi ukwelashwa kwe-anemia konke kucacile: udinga nje ukwandisa ukungena kwensimbi. Kodwa empeleni, kunzima ukuxazulula le nkinga ngenxa yokuthi kukhona ukwephulwa kwenani elithile emzimbeni wesiguli. Ukwelashwa kwe-anemia kwabesifazane kuhloswe ukulungisa izinqubo ezilandelayo:
- ukujwayelekile kokubunjwa kwe- erythrocyte ;
- ukubuyiselwa kwamaprotheni synthesis;
- ukuphindwa kabusha kwemali yokulandelela;
- ukwanda ekugxilweni kwensimbi egazini.
Ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwe-anemia akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokukhomba imbangela yentuthuko yalesi simo.
Izidakamizwa zokwelapha i-anemia kwabesifazane
Isisekelo sokwelashwa kwe-anemia kwabesifazane ukusetshenziswa okuhlanganisiwe kwamalungiselelo ensimbi. Ochwepheshe ekukhetheni izidakamizwa bahlolisise ukwakheka kwesidakamizwa, ikakhulukazi uhlobo lensimbi kanye nokuqukethwe kwezakhi zokulandelela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isici esibalulekile ukuphepha kwale thuluzi, okungukuthi, akukho engozini yemiphumela emibi engadingeki.
Njengamanje, phakathi kwezidakamizwa ezithandwayo ezenzelwe ukwelapha i-iron anemia ye-anemia kwabesifazane, kubalulekile ukuphawula:
- I-Rotafer plus , kanye ne-iron, i-zinc, i-folic acid, i-vithamini B. Izingxenye ekubunjweni komkhiqizo zinesimo sezinto eziphilayo, ngenxa yokuthi izidakamizwa zibekezelela kahle umzimba, futhi umonakalo wezinto ezinobuthi kuncishisiwe. Uma uthatha i-RotAfer Plus, akudingeki ulungise ukudla futhi akukho dye yamazinyo.
- I-Tardiferon iyisidakamizwa esinesenzo eside. Imithi ye-mucoproteosis equkethwe ekulungiseleleni iqinisekisa ukubekezela kwayo okuhle. I-Tardiferone ingasetshenziswa ezinganeni ezineminyaka engama-6 nabesifazane abakhulelwe, ngoba, ngokwemithi yesidakamizwa, ukuvela kwemiphumela emibi akunakwenzeka.
- Maltofer - isilungiselelo esekelwe usawoti we-nitric acid ne-ferric iron, okuyinto ephephile kunazo zonke kubantu. Inzuzo yalesi mkhiqizo yizinhlobonhlobo zamafomu okukhululwa: isiraphu, amaconsi, amaphilisi afanelekile, isisombululo se-parenteral.