I-Tachycardia ikhuphuka emvuthwandaba wezinhliziyo ezingaphezu kwezingalo eziyikhulu ngomzuzu. Lesi simo singaba semvelo futhi singabonwa kubantu abanempilo enhle ezimweni ezilandelayo:
- ngemisebenzi yangempela (ukuhamba okusheshayo, ukugijima, ukudansa, ukubhukuda, njll);
- ngokuthuthumela ngokomzwelo (ukwesaba, injabulo, intukuthelo, injabulo, njll);
- nge-syndrome yezinhlungu;
- ngenkathi eshisayo, igumbi elinyene;
- Emva kokusebenzisa ama-stimulants - ikhofi enamandla, itiye, njll.
Kulezi zimo, i-tachycardia ayisongeli isimo sempilo futhi izwa ngokuthi "ukuqhuma" kwenhliziyo, ukuzwa okungajabulisi esifundeni se-retrograde. Uma i-tachycardia i-pathological, khona-ke ihambisana nezimpawu ezifana nalezi:
- umqondo wokuhluleka emsebenzini wenhliziyo;
- ukuphefumula;
- ubuhlungu esifubeni, njll.
Khona-ke kufanele nakanjani uthole imbangela ye-pathology bese uqala ukwelashwa.
Izimbangela ze-tachycardia
Izimbangela zokuqala kwe-tachycardia zingahlukaniswa enhliziyweni futhi engezona inhliziyo. Iqembu lokuqala lihlanganisa izinto ezinjalo:
- ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo (elula noma ekhona);
- i-angina epectoris enamandla;
- izinkinga zenhliziyo;
- i-infarction ye-myocardial;
- i-cardiosclerosis;
- endocarditis yebhaktheriya;
- i-myocarditis ye-etiologies ehlukahlukene;
- i-cardiomyopathy;
- i-pericarditis - yokunamathela nokuxoshwa;
- i-thromboembolism yomshini we-pulmonary.
Izimbangela ezingezona zomzimba ze-tachycardia kubantu abasha zingaba:
- ukungakwazi kahle;
- ipheochromocytoma - i-tumor esebenzayo;
- ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu yezinzwa ezizimele;
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine;
- isifo sikashukela;
- ushukela ophansi wegazi;
- ukuntuleka kwe-sodium egazini;
- i-anemia;
- i-pneumothorax (ukuqoqa umoya emgodini wesikhala);
- i-hypoxia;
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo eziphefumulayo ezihambisana nomkhuhlane;
- i-asthma ye-bronchial;
- ukusabela okweqile;
- Inkinga enkulu;
- ukuthatha imithi ethile;
- i-withdrawal syndrome ngodakwa, njll.
Izimbangela ze-tachycardia ngemuva kokudla
Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlasela kwe-tachycardia kubonakala ngokushesha ngemva kokungenisa, kaningi ngokudla ngokweqile. Kubantu abanenhliziyo, isisu noma isifo se-thyroid, ukukhuluphala, ukuphazamiseka ohlelweni lwezinzwa kanye nezinye izifo, ukusetshenziswa kokudla okuningi kukhulisa umthwalo enhliziyweni. Lokhu kubangela ukwanda kwenani lenhliziyo. Izifo zenhliziyo ezingabangela i-tachycardia emva kokudla ngokuvamile:
- ukucindezeleka komzimba;
- ischemia;
- ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo.
Esinye isifo se-tachycardia ngemuva kokudla, ngaphezu kokushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukuphefumula okuncane, okwenzeka ngenxa yokucindezelwa kwesifenqo njengoba isisu sigcwalisa. Ukukhathazeka, ubuthakathaka, isizungu singase futhi kwenzeke.
Izimbangela ze-tachycardia ephansi
Ukwanda kwentengo yenhliziyo ngezinga elinciphile lokucindezeleka kwegazi lingabonakala ezimweni ezinjalo:
- ukulahleka okukhulu kwegazi;
- izimo zokuphazamiseka zemvelo ehlukahlukene;
- i-dystonia yemifino yemvelo ;
- izifo zesifo se -roid, njll
Ekukhulelweni, lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokwanda komthamo wokujikeleza kwegazi nokwanda kwezinga le-progesterone, elichaphazela ithoni yama-vascular.
Izimbangela ze-tachycardia ebusuku
I-Tachycardia ingenzeka ebusuku, kuyilapho umuntu evuka ekhukhumezekile, unomqondo wokukhathazeka, ukwesaba, umuzwa wokuntula umoya. Izimpawu ezinjalo ngokuvamile zibangelwa isifo senhliziyo, isifo se-thyroid noma isimiso sezinzwa.