I-aphasia ehloniphekile ibonakala ngokulahlekelwa ikhono lokuqonda inkulumo yomlomo. Ngenxa yokwephulwa okunjalo, i-physiology of hearing ayiphukile futhi isiguli siyayizwa ngokuphelele yonke into ayitsheliwe yona, kodwa ayikwazi ukuchaza lokho akuzwile.
Izimbangela Nezibonakaliso Ze-Aphasia Ebonakalayo
I-aphasia ebonakalayo ivela lapho ingxenye ye-cortical ye-analyzer yokuhlola ilimazekile. Le nqubo yokwelashwa isendaweni yangasese esifundeni se-lobe esiphezulu se-cortex ye-cerebral. Ochwepheshe baye basungula izizathu eziningi zokuvela kwalolu hlobo lwesifo.
Ngokuvamile zonke izinhlobo zezinzwa ze-aphasia zibangelwa yi:
- ukunqotshwa kwe-neoplasia ngenqubo yesisu;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezivuthayo;
- ukulimala okubuhlungu;
- i-encephalitis ;
- leukoencephalitis;
- Isifo sika Pick.
Ezinye izinhlobo zezifo zengqondo nazo zivusa ukuthuthukiswa kweziphazamiso ekuboneni inkulumo yomlomo. Ngokuvamile, i-aphasia ye-sensory ivele ngemva kokushaya .
Umuntu obhekene nale nkinga angakwazi ukukhuluma, kodwa kuphela ukuhlambalaza kwamagama, phakathi kwabo abanayo ukuxhumana. Kulesi simo, lesi simo sihambisane nomsebenzi wezimoto okhulunywayo futhi ukwanda komzwelo. Isiguli esinesifo se-aphasia esikhungweni eziningi sikwazi ukufeza izicelo ezilula (uhlezi phansi, waveza ngesandla sakhe, uvale amehlo akhe) futhi ushise ngokulula okulula okulula, kepha akaqondi ukuthi kusho ukuthini kanye nencazelo yezicelo namagama.
Kulula ukuqonda umuntu onenkinga. Ukufunda nokubhala kubo kuphulwa ngokweqile, nakuba kwezinye izimo umsebenzi wokususa uhlala. I-aphasia enokwemvelo ingaba nezimpawu ezifana nalezi:
- i-acalculium;
- i-quadrant ephezulu ye-hemianopsia;
- iphula ukuma kwesokunxele kwesokunxele.
Ukwelashwa kwe-aphasia yezinzwa
Kuze kube manje, imithi ikholelwa ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-aphasia ye-sensory cishe kuzo zonke izimo akunalutho. Kodwa njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, ukuphumelela kwemiphumela emihle kunokwenzeka, noma kunjalo, kuphela kumafomu amancane okuthuthukiswa kwesifo futhi uzothatha le nqubo iminyaka eminingana.
I-syndrome ye-aphasia ye-sensory iphathwa ngokusizwa nenkulumo-mpilo ye-aphasiologist. Qala ukuzenza zidingekile kakade ngesonto elilandelayo ngemuva kokushaya noma ezinsukwini ezimbalwa emva kokuthola ezinye izifo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi ukwelashwa ukulungisa ukunakekelwa kwesiguli ngesiphambeko sakhe, ukugqugquzela ngisho nokuphumelela kokunciphisa kwakhe kanye nokwenza ukushintshaniswa kolwazi phakathi kwakhe nodokotela.