I-Lymph iyigciwane elibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni womuntu. Kuyasiza ukuqeda ubuthi, ama-slags nezinye izinto eziyingozi. Ukuhamba kwalesi sakhi kwenziwa ngezitsha ze-lymphatic, lapho, lapho zihlangene, zakha i-lymph nodes. Bakha i-lymphocytes - uhlobo lwesihlangu lomzimba womuntu kusuka ekutheleleni, amagciwane kanye nezicubu. Amaqoqo amakhulu ama-lymph nodes atholakala entanyeni, e-armpit, e-groin, ehlangothini nasemadolweni. Ngalinye lala maqoqo anesibopho somsebenzi wemithi ethile.
I-lymph nodes yezibeletho
Ake sibuke lapho i-lymph nodes ikhona khona entanyeni:
- ama-chin nodes atholakala ngokuqondile ngaphansi kwesikhumba;
- i-submandibular - ngaphansi kwethambo lomhlathi ophansi;
- i-zaglotochnye - phakathi kwezindlebe nomhlathi ophansi, lapho ithambo lakha i-angle;
- i-parotid - emnyango we-auricle;
- ngemuva kwendlebe;
- i-occipital - ku-nape kwesisekelo se-skull;
- i-antero-cervical - entanyeni phambi kwezingcenye zika-apula ka-Adam, elula kancane kuyo;
- i-lymph node ye-posterior e-posterior ikhona entanyeni ngemuva kwezinhlangothi zomgogodla;
- esiphezulu - emgodini ngaphezulu kwe-clavicle;
- i-subclavian - ngaphansi kwe-clavicle.
Usayizi ojwayelekile we-lymph node entanyeni uvela ku-1 kuya ku-2 amasentimitha. Esimweni esivamile, ama-node awanamahloni noma angazizwa nhlobo. Ngentanyeni, singabona kuphela ama-anterolateral nodes. Lezi zithinta azibuhlungu, kepha isikhumba kulezi zindawo naso.
Izimbangela ze-lymph nodes ekhuni entanyeni
Uma i-lymph node entanyeni inyukile, lokhu kubonisa ukuphambukela okuthile empilweni. Isizathu se-lymph nodes ekhulisiwe entanyeni singaba yizinto ezihlukile. Ngokuvamile, lezi zinqubo zokuvuvukala, izifo zezitho eziseduze:
- ama-angina , izifo zokuphefumula zingabangela ukuba i-lymph node ngakwesobunxele nangakwesokudla ikhuliswe;
- ukuvuvukala kwezindlebe eziphakathi , ezinye izifo ezifanayo zingaholela ekwandeni kwama-parotid nodes;
- ukuvuvukala kwezinsini, izifo zomlomo;
- isifo sofuba njalonjalo.
I-Lymphadenitis (ukwanda kwama-nodes ahlobene nokuvuvukala) ngokuvamile akuholeli nje ukwanda ngokwesayizi we-node, kodwa futhi kuholele ekuzweleni okubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokulunywa kwendawo evuvukile. Kungani i-lymph nodes ikhuphuka entanyeni? Le nqubo ibangela ukukhuphuka kwemikhiqizo emhlophe, ebangelwa inqubo yokuvuvukala.
Kodwa izifo kuphela ezithombeni eziseduzane zingabangela izingxenyana ezinkulu ze-lymph entanyeni. Leli qiniso lingakhuluma ngokungasebenzi kahle ohlelweni lomuntu, ukuthi isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela asizange sisinde ekuqaleni kwesifo esibi kakhulu. Izifo ezinjenge-HIV zinganikela ngendlela enjalo yokuphila.
Uma i-lymph node yomlomo wesibeletho ivutha, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni ye-occipital, kuyabuhlungu ukugwinya, uzizwa ubuthakathaka njalo, izinga lokushisa likhuphuka njalo, khona-ke kungaba izimpawu zesisu esinomdlavuza. Isibonakaliso salo sifo ukuthi i-lymph nodes iqine, ungaguquki ngaphansi kweminwe.
Izindlela zokwelapha ama-lymph nodes amakhulu entanyeni
Kunoma yikuphi, ngokunyuka kwama-nodes, ukubonisana nodokotela kuyadingeka. Ukuzivocavoca kungaholela emiphumeleni enhle.
Endabeni yokwakhiwa kwezicubu ezimbi, inkambo ye-chemotherapy inqunywe, kanye ne-course of radiation therapy. Uma ukuvuvukala kuholele ekuhloleni okuyi-purulent, ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kuyadingeka. Ngaphezu kwemithi eyaziwa ngemithi yendabuko, esiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu ze-lymphadenitis.