Izicubu zesisu kukhona izifo ezingavamile. Phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zokuhlukumezeka, ukwakheka kwendawo kulesi sifo kubonakala ngamacala angu-6% kuphela. Kuyadabukisa ukuthi ingxenye ebalulekile yazo ibonakala inkambo embi, nakuba kukhona okuhlukile.
Isisu sofuba - izimpawu
Isibilini sesisu esiswini kulabo besifazane sinamathuba angaphansi kwezikhathi ezine kunamadoda. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uhlelo lwesilisa lomcibisholo luyinkimbinkimbi futhi luyakwazi ukuhlaselwa. Kodwa abesifazane bavame ukuhlushwa yi-cystitis nezinhlobo zonke zokuvuvukala ngokocansi, futhi lokhu kungenye yezinto ezibangela ukukhula kwezidumbu.
Isigaba sokuqala sokubonakala kwesisu esikhwameni asikwazi ukunikeza izimpawu. Ngezikhathi ezithile, igazi lingase livele ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa , okungezona wonke umuntu oyoqaphela futhi alalele.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izibonakaliso zesisu sesisindo ziyanda. Kunezifiso eziningi, ubuhlungu endaweni yokugaya nasesithombeni esingaphansi. Uma i-tumor yesigqila iwubuhlungu, izibonakaliso zomdlavuza wokudakwa komzimba zibonakala: ukuntuleka kwesifiso, ubuthakathaka, ukulahlekelwa isisindo.
Isinye Isisu - Ukuxilongwa Nokunakekelwa
Ukuthola izifo ze-neoplasms esithombeni kunzima ngenxa yesithombe esitholakale esibhedlela. Ukusesha isisu ngokuvamile kuqala lapho isiguli sesivele sinesikhalazo.
Urologist ubeka ukuhlolwa komchamo kanye nokuhlola okuningiliziwe kwesidumbu sakhe. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuxilongwa yi- cystoscopy - umjovo emgodini we-endoscope ukuhlola isirabhu kusuka ngaphakathi. Phakathi nenqubo, udokotela uthatha ucezu lwezicubu zokuhlaziywa.
Ukwengeza, i-ultrasound nezindlela ezifana ne-CT ne-MRI zisetshenziswa.
Uma i-tumor itholakale kulesi sifo, ezimweni eziningi isuswa yi-electroresection ye-transurethral. Uma ukwakheka kungumdlavuza, kungenzeka ukuba udle kanye nesisindo, kulandelwe ukwelashwa ngezifundo ezinamandla ze-chemotherapy.
Ukusebenza kusetshenziselwa ngisho nesifo esibuhlungu besisu. Izinhlangano ezinjengama-papillomas nama-polyps ngaphansi kwethonya lezici ze-oncogenic zivame ukwehla zibe izicubu zesifo somdlavuza, ngakho ungabeki ukuphila kwakho engozini bese ushiya ukukhula ngaphakathi komzimba.
Ukuze uvimbele izicubu ezinjalo, umuntu kufanele ahambisane nezincomo ezinjalo:
- shiya ukubhema;
- ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi futhi okuphumelelayo kwe-cystitis ne-urethritis;
- baphuze amanzi amaningi ahlanzekile;
- Ungayinaki isifiso sokuchama.