- Ikheli: iNyaung-U, iMyanmar (eBurma)
- Idethi yesisekelo : 1105 y.
Ithempeli lase-Ananda eBagan lingenye yezivakashi ezivakashelwa kakhulu eMyanmar . Futhi kucatshangwa okulondolozwe kakhulu, ngoba Wahlala njalo ngaphansi kokuphathwa kweziphathimandla zendawo. Ngisho nangemva kokuzamazama komhlaba okukhulu ngo-1975, kwabuyiselwa ngokuphelele imizamo ye-sangha, njengendawo engcwele kakhulu eMyanmar . Ithempeli libizwa ngomfundi othandekayo kaShahamamuni Ananda Buddha futhi lifanekisela ukuhlakanipha okukhulu kwaBuddha.
Yini ongayibona?
Ithempeli lase-Ananda eBagan (iPagan) lakhiwe ngendlela yesiphambano esinamahholo amane enkolo aqondiswa emaphethelweni omhlaba kanye nendlu enkulu yezindinini zezitini phakathi nendawo. Ubude kusukela odongeni olulodwa kuya komunye ngamamitha angu-88, ukuphakama kwamahholo enkolo ngamamitha ayi-51. Kulezi zindonga zesigodi se-perimeter zakhiwa, yi-182 m ubude ubude, ngaphezu kwezindonga zimelela ama-pagodas angu-17, ngalinye lifinyelela kumamitha angu-50 ukuphakama. Engxenyeni enkulu yethempeli, phakathi nendawo kukhona izifanekiso ezine zeBuddha ezingamamitha ayi-10 phezulu phezulu, zenziwe ngetekisi futhi zihlanganiswe ngeqabunga legolide. Qaphela ukuthi ukusondelana nawe kuya kumaBuddha, lapho beba nomusa kakhulu.
Ngokuvamile, amahholo amane ethempelini atholakala ezingaphezu kwekhulu zezithombe zamaBuddha. Engxenyeni esentshonalanga yethempeli endlini engcwele kukhona umfanekiso weNkosi King Kiyansita - umsunguli wethempeli kanye nezinyawo ezimbili zezinyawo zikaBuddha on the pedestal. Ngokombiko, uKing Kiyansita wayala umsebenzi wethempeli kusuka kumakholi angu-8 ahlala emaphandleni aseNandamula e-Himalayas, lapho lo msebenzi usuphelile, i-Kiyansita yayala ukuba zibulale lezi zindlovu zibacenge endaweni yethempeli ukuze umhlaba ungaboni lutho olungcono kunalesi sakhiwo. Kodwa izazi-mlando azitholanga isiqinisekiso salesi sici, kungenzeka ukuthi sakhiwe ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwethempeli ukuheha abavakashi.
Emkhakheni wethempeli yiyona kuphela eyasinda ngemuva kokuzamazama komhlaba kwezitini e-Ananda-Oka-Kuong (Ananda-Ok-Kyaung). Isimangaliso sezakhiwo zokwakha isikhathi, yilona uhlelo lokuvuthisa nokukhanya kwethempeli. Izindwangu zangaphakathi ezindongeni zenziwe ukuze kunciphise i-echo esikhala esikhulu kangaka. Igumbi elingaphakathi lithempeli lika-Ananda lazakhelwe amakholi, eliphakathi laliyindodana yenkosikazi, izikhulu kanye nabafowabo bendlu yenkosi, ingaphandle yayakhelwe abadayisi. Amafasitela ahlelwe ngendlela yokuthi kuzo zonke izingxenye zethempelini, lapho izithombe ezinkulu zikaBuddha zime khona, ukukhanya kuwela ebusweni besithombe. Njalo ngonyaka inyanga egcwele ngenyanga kaPiato, izinkulungwane zabahambeli zihlangana ethempelini ukugubha umkhosi wethempeli wamalanga amathathu.
Ngenxa yokuthi ethempelini lase-Ananda ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwakungekho izitebhisi eziholela engxenyeni engenhla yesonto, imidwebo yenkolo yayilondolozwe ezindongeni. Emadongeni angaphansi, yonke imidwebo isusiwe ngenxa yezinkulungwane zokuthinta abahambi. Emaceleni e-ceramic azungeze ukuhamba ngezinyawo zethempeli, iboniswa ibutho lamaqhawe onkulunkulu uMariya, abahamba ngezinkomo ezihlukahlukene eBuddha. Izindlovu, ama-tigers, amahhashi, izingonyama, izilo zasolwandle, inyamazane, izinyoni ezinkulu kanye namakamela zivezwa lapha. Uma uzungeza ithempeli kusukela eningizimu kuya enyakatho, ungabona indaba yokuthi leli gaba linqotshwe.
Ungafika kanjani?
Isiteshi sesibili esikhulu kunazo zonke (emva kweDamayinji ) ePagan singatholakala ngezithuthi zomphakathi : ngebhasi elivela eMandalay , elishiya amahora amabili, ngo-8-00, 10-00, 12.00 no-14-00. Kusuka eYangon, kunobhasi busuku obuseduze ngo-18-00 no-20-00. Futhi ibhasi lokusa elivela eLake Inle ngo-7-00.
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