- Indawo: eduze kwedolobha laseChauk esifundeni saseMagway
- Isimo: indawo yokuvubukula, ukuthungwa kuyaqhubeka
- Indawo: 104 km²
- Idethi yesisekelo: ngekhulu le-9 leminyaka
ISouth-East Asia iqukethe izimfihlakalo eziningi nobuhle. Ayikaziwa emvelweni wezokuvakasha, isiqondiso sokuphumula eRiphabhulikhi yaseMyanmar , nokho, sithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwa-archaeologists, izazi-mlando kanye nochwepheshe bezamasiko. Sekuyiminyaka eminingi sekuye kwenziwa umsebenzi omkhulu wokutadisha nokubuyisela umuzi wasePagan esimweni esaziwa kangcono njengeBurma. Lokhu kuzoba isihloko sethu.
Idolobha lasePagan eMyanmar
Idolobha lasePagan (ngaphandle kwalokho iBagan) elinjalo alikho ngosuku lwethu. Lona yinhloko-dolobha yasendulo yombuso ongekho emthethweni, ophakathi kwemingcele yesimo samanje seRiphabliki yaseMyanmar eduze nezindiza zaseBagan. Emazweni angaphandle, iPagan isendaweni eyomile epulazini elisentshonalanga yoMfula i-Irrawaddy. Ngasemaphandleni angu-145 km eningizimu-ntshonalanga yedolobha laseMandalay eduze kwedolobha laseChauk District of Magway. Ngesikhathi leli dolobha laliyisikhungo esikhulu sesayensi, isiko nenkolo, kodwa ukuhlasela kwamaMongol kwashintsha inkambo yayo yentuthuko, futhi idolobha lancipha kancane kancane. Yebo, nokuzamazama komhlaba ngo-1975 kwanezela ukubhujiswa.
Namuhla, yonke insimu yedolobha lasendulo lamaPagan, futhi lokhu cishe ngamamitha ayi-square square. km., yiyona ndawo ebaluleke kunazo zonke zokuvubukulwa kwale ndawo, ama-pagodas asendulo angaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili, ama-stupas, amathempeli nama-monasteri aphakanyiswa futhi avuselelwe, amaningi awo akhiwa emakhulwini e-XI-XII. I-pagan ayizange ifake izindawo ze-UNESCO World Heritage ngezizathu zezombangazwe. Naphezu kwalokhu, iPagan cishe iyisikhungo esiyinhloko sabakhulekeli kulo lonke elaseNingizimu-mpumalanga.
Yini ezithakazelisayo ngePagan?
Okokuqala, indawo yonke yokuvulela yindawo evikelekile ngokukhethekile, eduze kwamadolobhana amaningana asakazeka: We-chi Ying, Nyaung U, Myinkaba, Old Bagan. Ngaphakathi kwe-perimeter bahlakazeka izinkulungwane zama-pagodas nezintambo zobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, ngenxa yalokhu idolobha lasePagan livame ukubizwa ngokuthi idolobha lamathempeli namagumbi.
Okuthandwa kakhulu futhi okukhethekile yi-stupas Shwezigon ne-Lokananda Chaun, iqukethe amazinyo eBuddha, ama-stupas ngokwabo ahlanganisiwe, aholwa izindlela ezinhle ezinqanyuliwe, futhi ezungeze lapho kunezindlela eziningi ezahlukene zokuthenga. Akuwona wonke ama-pagodas wezitini eziphuzi noma obomvu, kodwa lokhu akuthinteki ngokujwayelekile ngabakhokho. Izakhamuzi zasemadolobhaneni aseduzane zihanjelwe izivakashi eziqondisweni, kusiza ukukhuphuka izitebhisi bese uhamba ngezinyawo.
Kumele ngithi ngaphansi kokuvikelwa yizinto zonke zendawo yokuvubukula, ngisho nezintambo ezibhujiswa kanye nama-pagodas. I-Vandals idlula ngaphandle kokuzisola ngamaphoyisa asendaweni, yebo, efisa ukususa isiqephu sesikhathi esidala ngenkumbulo okuningi. Ngokwehlukana kuyadingeka ukwabela amathempeli wendawo, kulula ukuwabona ngendlela ehambelanayo, kuzo zonke zazo ama-altare amane nezithombe zeBuddha, izikhonkwane ezingcwele futhi, ake sithi, emaphandleni - ama-labyrinths emigwaqo ehlotshiswe ngama-frescoes. Qaphela ukuthi i-frescos endala kakhulu ithwala imibala emibili kuphela, kuyilapho okulandelayo kuyizinto ezimibalabala futhi ezihlukahlukene. Ngendlela, kuwo wonke amaPagane kukhona izithombe eziyizigidi ezingu-4 kuphela zezithombe zeBuddha!
Ungayithola kanjani emzini wasePagan?
Yiqiniso, indlela elula yokufinyelela i-Pagan iwukuqasha imoto noma itekisi ngezixhumanisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunamandla okuthatha umhlahlandlela noma umhlahlandlela edolobheni laseMandalay eliseduzane nePagan. Izakhamuzi zasemizaneni engomakhelwane azikhulumi ngaso sonke isikhathi isiNgisi futhi zikwazi ukuqondisa ngaphezu kokuqondisa.
Ukusuka ezindiza zaseYangon ukuya eBagan nsuku zonke izindiza eziningana zenziwa, indiza ithatha ihora eli-1 nemizuzu engu-10. Uma unesikhathi, sebenzisa umkhumbi wezokuvakasha kusuka eMandalay. Isikhathi sokuhamba sizohamba singaboni, kodwa isimiso kufanele sichazwe ku-pier, ngoba Izindiza azikwenziwa nsuku zonke. Kukhona amabhasi agijima esuka eYangon naseMandalay emizini noma e- Inle Lake eya ePagan idolobha, imizila yabo ishintsha ngezikhathi ezithile, ngakho-ke kuzomele uhlole isimiso sakho esiteshini samabhasi esedolobheni.
Izindawo ezinjengePagan zivame ukuvula imibono kuze kube phakade kanye nencazelo yokuphila, ekujuleni kokuhlangenwe nakho kwethu nezinkinga ezisheshayo. Uma useMyanmar , ungalondolozi isikhathi, vakashela idolobha lasendulo lamaPagan.
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