Uma uya esitolo esihle se-horticultural ngekhethiwe elibanzi lamalungiselelo amakhemikhali wokulawula izinambuzane, ngaphambi kokuthola amashalofu amade anezikhwama ezimibalabala namabhodlela. Uma umdayisi onolwazi ekhona, ukukhetha kuzokwenziwa ngokushesha. Kodwa hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi esinakho umxhumanisi. Ngakho-ke, ulwazi lwezinambuzane eziyisisekelo zokulawulwa kwezinambuzane kuyadingeka futhi kubalulekile.
Amakhemikhali wokulawula izinambuzane
- Inhlangano yokuqala yezinambuzane isebenza nezinambuzane. Lapha kwakukhona amalungiselelo othintana naye, emathunjini kanye nasesimweni esibucayi. Isidingo sokuqala sokufuthola ngokuqondile ku-insect ngokwayo. Amathumbu aklanyelwe ukuphatha izitshalo, ngakho-ke inambuzane ishona ngemuva kokudla amahlamvu noma iziqu. Amalungiselelo okuhlelekile kusuka ezinambuzane angene esitshaleni ngemuva kokwelashwa. Ngomusi wendaba uhanjiswa kuzo zonke izingxenye zenkambiso. Amalungiselelo e-pesticide ejwayelekile ajwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukuvimbela noma ukwelashwa ngezibonakaliso zokuqala.
- Iqembu lesibili le-pesticides yokulawula izinambuzane lisebenza ngezibungu, lezi zi- acaricides . Uhlobo lokuqala lwe-acaricides lungasetshenziswa ekulwa nezinambuzane - i-insectoacaricides. Okuseduze kukhona amidines (i-carboxylic acid derivatives), ama-organophosphorus, ama-pyrethroids zokwenziwa. Kukhona okuthiwa yi-acaricides ethize, bazosiza umuzi wendawo kuphela ekulwa nomklomelo, afaka izidakamizwa ze-sulphonic acid, benzylates nezinye eziningi.
- Amalungiselelo eziphilayo zokulawula izinambuzane zihlanganisa ama-virus, ama-fungal nama-bacterial agents. Leli qembu livame ukunqunywa yizo zonke izinhlobo ze-infusions kanye ne-decoctions. Amalungiselelo okupheka izinambuzane eziphephile ahlala enonya kakhulu, kepha azange aqoqe ezitshalweni.
Noma yikuphi kwezidakamizwa ozisebenzisayo, kufanele uhlale ukhumbule ubuqili bensimu. Okokuqala, kuphela amalungiselelo okugcina