Ukugubha umhlangano woNyaka Omusha waqala esikhathini esidlule. Ezikhathini zasendulo, lo mcimbi wawugubha entwasahlobo, lapho insimu isebenza khona.
Umlando Wonyaka Omusha
Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi ukugubha uNyaka Omusha kwaqala cishe ngo-3000 BC, futhi kwakuyiyokuqala eMesopotamia. Ezikhathini zasendulo abantu babekholelwa ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi unkulunkulu uMadruk wanqoba amandla okufa nokubhujiswa. Futhi ngakho izinyanga eziningana abantu eMesopotamiya babejabule ngokunqoba kokukhanya phezu kobumnyama. Bahlela ukuhanjiswa kwempahla, izidakamizwa kanye nemikhosi. Ngalesi sikhathi kwakungenakwenzeka ukusebenza, ukuphatha izinkantolo nokujezisa.
Emazweni ahlukene nangezikhathi ezehlukene uNyaka Omusha wagubha ngoMashi nangoSepthemba nangoDisemba. Kodwa-ke umbusi wamaRoma uJulius Caesar wanquma ukuyeka iholide lonyaka omusha ngoJanuwari 1. ERoma, ngalolu suku, imihlatshelo yenziwa kunkulunkulu uJanus. Kusukela ekuqaleni konyaka omusha, sekuye kwaba nesikhathi esihle kunoma yiziphi izinyathelo ezinkulu.
Ngemva kokusungulwa kobuKristu eRussia, uNyaka Omusha waqala lapha ngoMashi noma emkhosini wePhasika Elingcwele. Khona-ke isinqumo seKathedral yaseMoscow ngo-1492 sigunyaza ukugubha uNyaka Omusha ekwindla, ngo-September 1, lapho kwakudingeka ukuqoqa kubantu, intela kanye ne-obrokki ehlukahlukene. Ukuze anikeze ubukhosi kuze kube yilolu suku, kusasa i-tsar yona yabonakala eKremlin, futhi wonke umuntu, ngisho nakubantu abahamba phambili, angaphendukela iqiniso nesihe ku-tsar.
Umlando wonyaka omusha
Umlando wokubukeka nokugubha uNyaka Omusha ebusika kuphelelwe isikhathi ngo-1699, lapho i-tsar ikhipha umyalo ngokugubha uNyaka Omusha ngoJanuwari 1, ngesikhathi esifanayo neYurophu. Ngokwalo myalelo, uPeter ngalalele bonke abahlali baseRussia ukuba bahlobise izindlu zabo nezitaladi ngamagatsha e-coniferous. Wonke umuntu kufanele ahalalisele abangane nezihlobo ngeholide elizayo. UPeter the Great yena washiya phakathi kwamabili waya e-Red Square futhi okokuqala waqala i-rocket. Kuzo yonke iMoscow, izibhamu zaqala ukudubula, isibhakabhaka sasineziqhumane ezingakaze zenziwe ngaphambili. Ngakho iholidi lonyaka omusha lafaka ikhalenda yaseRussia ngoJanuwari 1, 1700. Kwakukhona izimpawu zonyaka omusha: isihlahla sikaKhisimusi esihlotshiswe ngamathoyizi ahlukahlukene kanye nemigqomo, uSanta Claus onomusa, ephethe izipho esikhwameni sakhe.
Unyaka Omusha Omusha - indaba yeholidi
Emazweni akhuluma isiRussia, kunezinye iholidi elingenakuqondakala kwabangaphandle: Unyaka Omusha omdala, esiwugubha kusukela ngo-13 kuya ku-14 kuNtulikazi. Lesi siko satholwa ngemuva koMhlahlandlela woMphakathi we-Okthoba. Ngokwesimemezelo sikaLenin, iRussia yadlulisa ngo-1918 ikhalenda likaGregory lokulandelana kwesikhathi. Lekhalenda idlule uJulian kuze kube yilapho sekusele izinsuku ezingu-13. Kodwa-ke, lolu shintsho aluzange lamukelwe iSonto Lama-Orthodox, lisho ukuthi lizoqhubeka lisebenzisa ikhalenda ye-Julian. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, futhi wagubha uKhisimusi ngoJanuwari 7. Kodwa abaningi baseRussia ngaleso sikhathi abazange baqonde ukuthi ukugubha uNyaka Omusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngoJanuwari 1, isonto eliqine kakhulu lesonto elisheshayo lwenzeka. Ngaleso sikhathi kwavela isiko ukugubha uNyaka Omusha omdala ngokuvumelana nekhalenda likaJulian.
Umlando Wonyaka Omusha e-USSR
E-Russia yaseTsarist, ngoJanuwari 1 kwaba usuku olude kude nango-1897. Ngemva kokufika kwamandla aseSoviet
Ububanzi bamathoyizi kaKhisimusi, uma kuqhathaniswa namabhola akhona, behluke kakhulu: izimboni, imifanekiso yezilwane nezinyoni, imifino nezithelo. Ngetafula lonyaka omusha endlini ngayinye kumele kube ngumnqumo wendabuko kanye ne-mimosa, i-herring ngaphansi kwengubo yesikhumba.