Ekuphishekeleni ukuphila okungcono, umuntu ukhohlwa ukuba anakekele abafowethu abancane. Ngenxa yalokho, izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane ezinhle kunazo zonke zisemgodini wokuqothulwa. Kuyadabukisa kakhulu. Akufanele babekwe icala lokuthi abantu bayakhohlwa mayelana nemifino nezinkukhu zeplanethi, zibhubhise ngesihluku ...
1. I-ferret yamaMelika noma emnyama
Ngamanani amancane, ihlala ezindaweni eziphakathi kweNyakatho Melika. Ngo-1937, yaqothulwa ngokuphelele ensimini yaseCanada, futhi kusukela ngo-1967 iye yabhalwa eNcwadini Ebomvu eNyakatho Melika. Namuhla, i-ferret emigqumeni emnyama ivikelwe ama-ejensi kahulumeni kanye nesifundazwe ase-United States kanye nabalimi bendawo. Ukuze kwandiswe inani labo, lezi zilwane ziboshwa ekuthunjweni, bese zikhishwe endle.
2. I-Little Panda
Awuyena yini u-cutie? I-panda encane ihlala emahlathini aseNepal, eBhutan, eningizimu yeChina, enyakatho yeMyanmar. Ngandlela-thile, lesi silwane esidlwengulayo sincane kakhulu kunekati elifuywayo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lesi silwane saziwa isintu kusukela ngekhulu le-XIII. Namuhla lezi zinhlobo zihlelwe ku-International Red Book. Emhlabeni kwakunabantu abangu-2500 kuphela e-panda encane.
3. Tapir
Lesi silwane esinomsoco ohlangothini lubukeka njengengulube ekhangayo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo sinesiqu esifushane. Kuze kube manje, i-tapirs ihlala ezindaweni ezifudumele zaseCentral, eNingizimu Melika, nakwase-Asia eseningizimu-ntshonalanga. Isibalo sabantu saye sabulala ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kwabo yizinhlanzi, amajagu, ama-crocodi kanye nabantu. Ngendlela, i-World Tapir Day igubha ngo-Ephreli 27. Ngakho-ke ososayensi bazama ukunaka inkinga yokuvikela lezi zilwane ezingenacala.
4. I-North Sea Lion Steller, noma iSteller Sea Lion
Yingxenye yesimiso esinqunyiwe se-seal. Ihlala enyakatho yezwe ensimini, kusukela ogwini olusentshonalanga yeNyakatho Melika futhi iphele neZuril Islands. Encwadini Elubomvu, zibalwe esigabeni esibonisa ukuthi lezi zilwane zisengozini yokunyamalala esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Isizathu sokunciphisa inani labo, okokuqala, ukuthi izingonyama zaseSteller zasolwandle zihlose ukudoba i-USA, iRussia, eCanada ngaphambi kuka-1990, futhi okwesibili, ngasekupheleni kwawo-1980, izimpondo zasolwandle ezisenyakatho zaba ukudla kwezidumbu ezincane nezilwane zasolwandle zasendulo izimpawu.
5. I-pika yaseMelika
Futhi lesi yisihlobo esivelele se-hare. I-Pikas ihlala eNyakatho Melika. Ubuso babo obukhulu buvikela isilwane ezivela e-Alpine, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ezimweni zokufudumala kwembulunga yonke, kuphuthumisa ukufa kwesilwane. Lesi yisizathu sokunciphisa inani labantu ngabanye basePika ...
6. I-spider monkey noma i-koata yasePeru
Bahlala ePeru, eBolivia naseBrazil. Isici sabo esiyinhloko ngumsila omude, ngenxa yokuthi izinkawu azikwazi ukuhlala kuphela emagatsheni, kodwa futhi zithathe zonke izinhlobo zezinto. Lezi zinhlobo ezisengozini ngenxa yokuthi umuntu akabhubhisi nje kuphela indawo yokuphila yezilwane ezinhle, kodwa futhi uzingela ama-koats ngenxa yenyama.
7. I-Galapagos Penguin
Lezi penguin azihlali ezindaweni zase-Antarctic, kodwa eziqhingini zaseGalapagos, eziyizinkulungwane zamakhilomitha ezivela e-equator, kanti ezinye izinyoni zihlala eziqhingini zase-Isabela naseFernandina. Kuze kube manje, kunamapenguwini angu-1,500 kuya ku-2 000 kuphela emhlabeni.
8. Okapi, noma okapi Johnston
Okuthakazelisayo ukuthi lawa yizinzalamizi zasendulo. Uboya be-artiodactyl kuze kube yilapho kuthintwa khona, kukhanya, futhi ekukhanyeni kubomvu okubomvu. Bahlala eCongo, kodwa njalo ngonyaka ngenxa yokuqothulwa kwamahlathi, inani labo liyancipha kakhulu. Ezenzweni zezwe le-okapi, kunezingu-140, futhi cishe cishe ngama-35,000.
9. I-Bissa, i-bisce, noma i-carriage yangempela
Le turtle ihlala emanzini asenyakatho (iNowava Scotia, uLwandle LwaseJapane, i-Great Britain), kanye nezwe eliseningizimu (eningizimu ye-Afrika, eNew Zealand, eTasmania). Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi iningi lokuphila kwakhe i-bissa ihlala emanzini, futhi emhlabathini kuphuma kuphela ukukhiqiza. Ngendlela, ngo-2015 itholakala ukuthi lezi zivunguvungu zinamandla okwenza fluoresce, ngamanye amazwi, zikhanya ebumnyameni. Ngeshwa, imbangela yokuqothulwa kwalezi zilwane eziyisimangaliso ukubhujiswa kwabo ngenxa yegobolondo, okutholakala kulo i-tortoiseshell. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emazweni athile, amaqanda ama-turtle ama-turtle ayimnandi.
10. I-otter yaseBrazil
Lihlala emahlathini ashisayo e-Amazon basin. Noma kunjalo ibizwa ngokuthi i-giant vydro. Ngakho-ke, ubude bomzimba bufinyelela ku-2 m (umsila wengu-70 cm), nesisindo - okungaphezulu kuka-20 kg. Endle, kunabantu abangaphansi kuka-4,000, futhi kuphela abangu-50 abahlala kuma-zoos emhlabeni.
11. Izici ze-Tasmanian noma ze-marsupial
Kwakuyizifiki zaseYurophu ezaziqamba ngokuthi lesi silwane "devil", nesizathu salokho - umbala omnyama, amazinyo abukhali nokukhala ebusuku, okwesabisa ngisho ne-bravest. Njengamanje, izici ze-marsupial zihlala kuphela esiqhingini saseTasmania, kodwa sase sihlala e-Australia ngaphambili. Kusukela enyakatho yezwe, yanyamalala cishe eminyakeni engaba ngu-600 eyedlule. Waqothulwa izinja ze-dingo, futhi eTagmania izifiki zaseYurophu zabulala lezi zilwane ngenxa yokuthi zonakalisa le coops yenkukhu. Ngenhlanhla, ngo-1941 ukuzingelwa kweDeveli yaseTasmanian kwavinjelwa. Ngendlela, lesi silwane asivunyelwe ukuya ngaphandle. Ngaphandle kwalokho kwakunikelwa izidumbu ezimbili kuFrederick, isikhulu somqhele waseDenmark, uhulumeni waseTasmanian ngo-2005. Manje bahlala e-zoo e-Copenhagen.
12. I-Kakapo, i-owl parrot
Kuhlu lwezilwane ezisemkhawulweni wokuqothulwa, nalokhu kuhle kakhulu. Lezi zinhlobo ezindala kunazo zonke zezinyoni phakathi kwabaphilayo emhlabeni wethu. Indawo yabo ihlathi, indawo enomswakama ophezulu weSouth Island of New Zealand. I-Kakapo yi-parrot ebusika engakwazi ukundiza, kodwa ingakwazi ukukhuphukela esiqongweni somuthi ode kakhulu. Ngendlela, uyasuka kuye, elula amaphiko akhe. Isizathu sokuqothulwa kwe-kakapo ukubhujiswa kwezihlahla, ngenxa yalokho indawo yokuhlala yesikhwama se-owl ishintsha.
13. I-whale yomnsalo
Lihlala emazweni abandayo aseNyakatho Hemisphere. Ukhetha ukuhamba emanzini acacile ngaphandle kweqhwa. Nakuba kwakukhona amacala lapho ama-whale ewafihla ngaphansi kwe-ice crust futhi ahlaba iqhwa ngobukhulu obuyi-23 cm. Kuze kube ngo-1935 lezi zilwane ezincelisayo zaziqothulwa ngokuqinile ngumuntu. Kusukela ngo-1935 ukuzingelwa kwabo kuvinjelwe ngokuqinile, futhi namhlanje kunabantu abangaba ngu-10 000 emikhomeni yomnsalo.
14. I-Flower Girl yaseHawaii
Lezi zinyoni azihle nje kuphela, kepha nazo ziyakwazi. Izinyoni eziningi zinezimpaphe zomsindo obomvu, obuluhlaza, ophuzi. Ngokuthakazelisayo, bonke bane-smell musky. Yebo, lokhu kuyindalo yangempela yasezulwini! Ngaphambili, babehlala kuwo wonke amahlathi aseHawaii. Manje zitholakala kuphela ezintabeni okungenani 900 m ngaphezu kolwandle. Ezinye izinhlobo zezimbali zidla i-nectar. Isizathu sokuqothulwa yizifo ezethulwa kuleli zwekazi kanye nezinguquko endaweni yokuhlala yalezi zinyoni.
15. EMpumalanga Ekude, eSiberia SaseMpumalanga, noma e-Amur ingwe
Leli cat elihle lihlala emahlathini aseMpumalanga Ekude, eRussia naseChina. Ku-Red Data Book ye-Russian Federation, lesi silwane singokwesigaba se-I futhi yi-subspecies yama-rarest eseduze nokuqothulwa. Emhlabeni, inani lamalwe angama-Amur linabantu abangaba ngu-50. Ukuphila kwakhe, ingozi enkulu ukubhujiswa kwendawo yokuhlala, ukugqugquzela, nokunciphisa inani labantu abangenayo ukudla okuyinhloko yengwe.
16. I-Pacific bluefin tuna
Lihlala emanzini asezindaweni ezisemaphandleni asePacific Ocean. Ngonyaka we-2014, i-International Union for Conservation of Nature yamnika isimo "sokulimala". Kuyinto ethandwa kakhulu yokudoba imidlalo. Futhi kuze kube yimanje, inani le-bluefin tuna selihle ngo-95%.
17. I-Elephant Sumatran
Lihlala esiqhingini sase-Indonesia saseSumatra. Ngo-2011, kwaziwa njengezinhlobo ezincane zezindlovu zase-Asia, ezisekupheleni kokuqothulwa. Phakathi nango-2010-izinyoni emhlabeni kwakukhona izilwane ezingaba ngu-2800 zasendle. Ukunciphisa inani lalezi zindlovu kubangelwa ukubhujiswa kwamahlathi, futhi ngenxa yalokho, indawo yokuhlala yalezi zilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bazingelwa abazingeli ukuze bazuze izindlovu.
18. I-California Toad
Kwabiwa eNyakatho neMelika Ephakathi. Isikhumba saseCalifornia sibhalwe ku-International Red Book. Ngonyaka ka-2015, inani lala ma-amphibians lahle ngo-75%, futhi namuhla inani labantu lingu-3 000 kuphela.
19. I-Ganges Gavial
Phakathi kwezingwenya zanamuhla, kuyinto ephindaphindiwe ehlukile. Phela, ungummeleli wokugcina walomncintiswano wasendulo. Udla izinhlanzi. Esikhathini esiningi ahlala ngaphansi kwamanzi, futhi emhlabathini uya kuphela ukufudumala noma ukubeka amaqanda. Uma sikhuluma ngemikhakha yezingwenya ezinjalo, bakhetha imifula ezolile, imifula enamanzi adle. Indawo yokuhlala yabo yiNdiya, iBangladesh, iBhutan, iNepal, iPakistan, iMyanmar. Lezi zilwane zivame ukungena emanzini okudoba, ngenxa yokuthi zibhubha. Futhi, amaqanda abo aqoqwe ngezinhloso zezokwelapha, futhi abesilisa bayabulawa ngenxa yokukhula emakhaleni, okubhekwa njenge-aphrodisiac. Kuzwakala kuyingozi, kodwa ngaphandle kwezinkukhu ezincane ezingu-40 zalolu hlobo kuphela 1 kufinyelela ekuvuthweni ...
20. Antelope Mendes, noma i-addax
Lezi zincwadi ezibhalwe phansi zibalwe eNcwadini Ebomvu Ye-International Union ye-Conservation of Nature. Kuze kube manje, inani labo alikho abantu abangaphezu kuka-1 000. La ma-antelopes ahlala ezindaweni zasemgwaqeni eNiger, Chad, Mali, Mauritania, eLibya naseSudan. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi iningi lempilo yabo abangayenza ngaphandle kwamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zilwane zingcono kunazo zonke i-antelope eguqulelwe ukuphila ehlane, futhi amanzi adingekayo okusinda atholakala ezinotshini nasezihlahleni ezincane. Unyaka ngamunye inani labo liyancipha ngenxa yokushona komhlaba kwamazwe ase-savannah, ukoma, kanye nempi eqhubekayo.
21. Tiger yamaMalay
Itholakala kuphela engxenyeni eseningizimu ye-peninsula yaseMalacca. Ngendlela, lokhu yisibonakaliso sikazwelonke saseMalaysia. Kuboniswa emfanekisweni nasezifanekisweni zezikhungo eziningi zombuso. Emhlabeni kunama-tigers angu-700 kuphela. Izizathu eziyinhloko zokunyamalala kwezilwane ezidliwa yizilwane (inyama, isikhumba, izinhlanzi namazinyo ama-tigers zifunwa emakethe emnyama), kanye nezinguquko endaweni yokuhlala yalezi zilwane.
22. I-Black Rhinoceros
Uhlala e-Afrika. Ezinye ze-subspecies zayo sezivele zibizwa ngokuthi ziphela. Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: lezi zilwane zinamathele kakhulu ensimini yazo futhi zihlala endaweni efanayo yonke impilo yazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho nesomiso esinzima ngeke kubangeke bashiye ikhaya labo abathandayo. Ngo-1993, kwaziwa ukuthi emhlabeni kukhona cishe abangaba ngu-3 000 kulawa angululates. Zingaphansi kokuvikelwa, ngakho-ke iminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalombili inani labo likhule laba ngabantu abayizinkulungwane ezingu-4 000 zalezi zinhlobo.
23. I-Pangolin
Lezi zihlobo ezikude ze-anteaters kanye ne-armadillos. Bahlala e-Equatorial naseNingizimu Afrika, naseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia. Ngo-2010, zanezelwa ohlwini lwezilwane ezincelisayo ezisengozini. Bazingelwa ukudla (ukudla inyama yalezi zilwane kuyathandwa phakathi kwabakwaBushmen), futhi emakethe abamnyama izilinganiso ze-pangolin ziyadingeka kakhulu (ithengwa ngabaphili).
24. Inja ye-Hyphoid
Lihlala emapaki kazwelonke nasensimini yaseBotswana, eNamibia, eTanzania, eMozambique, Zimbabwe. Kuze kube manje, lezi yizinhlobo ezincane zezilwane. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuqothulwa yishintsho ezindaweni zokuhlala, izifo ezithathelwanayo nokudubula ngokungemthetho kwenja ye-hyena. Njengamanje, inani lalo kuphela ngabantu abangu-4 000 kuphela.
25. I-Mesh Ambystoma
Kubizwa nangokuthi i-salamander. Lihlala emahlathini ashisayo ase-United States. E-International Red Data Book lezi zinhlobo zisengozini yokuqothulwa, futhi konke ngenxa yokuthi umuntu usika phansi emahlathini ase-plain pine, akhipha amanzi ngomsebenzi wakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokufuduka, abantu abaningi balezi zilwane bafa ngaphansi kwamavili.