Ukunciphisa

• Indawo: Lhunce, Trashigang, Trachyangtse
• Iwebhusayithi: bhutantrustfund.bt/parks-of-bhutan
• Indawo: 1521 km²
• Usuku lwesisekelo: 1998.
• Ukuphatha inhlangano: I- Bhutanese Trust Fund

EBhutan, ngekhulu lama-60 leminyaka lama-20, uhlelo lokulondolozwa kwemvelo lwadalwa. Kuze kube manje, kunezindawo ezingu-10 ezivikelekile ngokomthetho ezweni. Indawo yawo yonke indawo ihlanganisa amakhilomitha angama-16,396.43, okungaphezu kwengxenye yesine yomhlaba wonke. Masikhulume ngomunye wabo - i-Bumdeling Reserve.

Ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana nepaki

I-Bumdelling Nature Reserve itholakala enyakatho-mpumalanga yezwe futhi ihlanganisa ikakhulukazi lezi zintathu ezintathu: Lhunze, Trashigang noTrashyangtse. Inqolobane itholakala emngceleni weNdiya neChina. Lona indawo evikelekile, efaka indawo yesikhungo (amakhilomitha angu-450 square). Inhlangano ephethwe ukuhleleka nokuphathwa kwensimu ibizwa ngokuthi i-Bhutanese Trust Fund.

I-Nature Reserve Bumdeling yasungulwa ngo-1995, futhi ukutholakala kwenzeka ngo-1998. Umgomo wayo oyinhloko ukuvikelwa nokulondolozwa kwezindawo eziphilayo ezisempumalanga ye-Himalayan ezisemaphandleni: imiphakathi ye-alpine kanye ne-subalpine, kanye namahlathi atshisayo avulekile.

Yini eyaziwa ngokulondolozwa kwemvelo kwemvelo?

Emkhakheni wendawo yokugcina, abantu abangaba ngu-3 000 bahlala njalo futhi baphathe indlu yabo. Futhi, kunezindawo eziningana zenkolo nezamasiko ezinokubaluleka kwamanye amazwe, isibonelo, i-Singye Dzong. Leli ithempeli elincane leBuddhist esikoleni saseNingma, okuyindawo yendabuko yokuhambela. Inani lamakholwa abavakashele e-shrine lifinyelela amashumi ezinkulungwane ngonyaka. Ngendlela, izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe zidinga imvume ekhethekile yokufinyelela ezindaweni ezingcwele.

Umgwaqo we-Singye Dzong uqala emzaneni waseKhoma, ukuhamba ngehora elilodwa ukusuka emgwaqweni. Abahamba ngezinyawo bahamba lapha behamba ngamahhashi, abaqasha abantu abahlala emadolobheni aseDengchung naseKhomakang. Isikhathi sokuhamba kwesinye isiqondiso cishe cishe kwezinsuku ezintathu. Ukuhambisa, ukudla, ukulala nokuqasha izilwane kuyinzuzo engenayo yama-Aborigines. Le ndawo engcwele iyinkimbinkimbi yamathempeli amancane angama-8 akhiwe emadwaleni. Lezi zindawo zizinikezelwe ku-8 ukubonakaliswa kwe-Badamzhunaya.

I-flora nezilwane zasolondolozi lwemvelo ukuhlunga

E-Bumdeling Reserve e- Bhutan, kunezitshalo nezilwane ezicebile kakhulu, futhi kukhona namachibi asezintabeni ezinhle kakhulu. Lapha kuphila izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-100 zezilwane ezincelisayo, okuphakathi kwazo okungajwayelekile: i-panda ebomvu, i-Bengal tiger, ingwe yeqhwa, izimvu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-musk deer, ibhere le-Himalaya nabanye. Okuqakathekileko kwendawo yokugcina imvelo yi-cranes emnyama eminyene emnyama (Grus nigricollis). Bafika lapha ebusika bese bahlala eduze nendawo ye-Alpine. Iqoqa abantu abangaba ngu-150 ngonyaka. Okuthakazelisayo yi-butterfly Mahaon, etholakala kulezi zingxenye ngo-1932.

Ngonyaka wezi-2012, ngo-Mashi, ngenxa yokubaluleka kwamasiko nezemvelo, i-Bumdeling Game Reserve yayifakwe ohlwini lwezamagugu e-UNESCO.

Ungayithola kanjani indawo yokugcina indawo?

Kusuka ezindaweni eziseduze zaseTrashyangtse, eTrashiganga naseLhunce ungafinyelela endaweni yokugcina imoto ngemoto. Landela izimpawu zesibonakaliso ngokubhalisa okubhalisiwe, lapho kungena khona ukungena okuphakathi. Ukuvakasha ukuvakasha kuyadingeka ngokuhambisa, futhi kuyadingeka ukuba ukhumbule izilwane zasendle ezitholakala endaweni yesigceme.