- Ikheli: Jl. I-Medan Merdeka Barat No.12, iGambir, iKota Jakarta Pusat, i-Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 10110, i-Indonesia
- Ifoni yokuxhumana: +62 21 3868172
- Iwebhusayithi: www.museumnasional.or.id
- Unyaka wokuvula imyuziyamu: 1868
- Intengo yamathikithi: omdala - $ 0.75, izingane - $ 0.15
- Amahora okuvulwa: NgoLwesibili kuya kuLwesihlanu kusukela ngo-08: 00 kuya ku-16: 00, ngoMgqibelo kuya ngeSonto kusukela ngo-08: 00 kuya ku-17: 00
I-National Museum yase- Indonesia ingenye yezindawo ezikhangayo nokuvakashelwa kweJakarta . Sekuyisikhathi eside ezuze udumo lomunye weminyuziyamu engcono kakhulu eNingizimu Asia. Izinkulungwane zemikhawulo ehlukile yemvelo, i-geography, i-numismatics, i-heraldry, i-ethnography, njll kulindeleke ukuthi ikulinde emqoqweni we-museum. Kule ndaba, kufanelekile ukuvakashela wonke umuntu owazi isiqhingi saseJava .
Umlando we-museum
Iqala ngo-1778, lapho amakholoni aseDashi asekelwe kule ndawo iRoyal Society of Arts and Science of Batavia. Lokhu kwenziwa ekuthuthukiseni ucwaningo lwesayensi emkhakheni wezobuciko nesayensi.
Ukuqala kweqoqo lezemyuziyamu labekwe nguDutchman Jacob Radermacher, owakhulume hhayi nje kuphela isakhiwo, kodwa futhi nokuqoqwa kwezinto eziyigugu kakhulu zamasiko nezincwadi ezaba yisisekelo selabhulali yamamyuziyamu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba ukuvezwa kwakhula ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, kwavela isidingo sokwenzela izindawo ezengeziwe ze-museum. Futhi ngo-1862 kunqunywa ukwakha isakhiwo esisha esivulekele izivakashi eminyakeni engu-6.
Ekuqaleni kwawo-30. Ukuchazwa kwekhulu lama-XX kweMicrosoft Museum yase-Indonesia iqhaza embukisweni womhlaba wonke, lapho umlilo oqine kakhulu wawususwe ngokuphelele ukuqoqwa. Imyuziyamu yayikhokhelwa isinxephezelo, kodwa kuthatha amashumi eminyaka ngaphambi kokuba kutholakale ukuthenga imibukiso ukuze igcwalise umbukiso. Umlando omusha we-museum waqala ngo-2007, lapho kwakhiwa isakhiwo esisha. I-museum yenzelwe ukulondoloza amagugu amasiko neyamasiko e-Indonesia, ngakho-ke idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni kwabantu bendawo. Namuhla inikeza izinto zokusebenza ezivela ezikhathini zangaphambili kuze kube manje.
Kuyini okuthakazelisayo mayelana nemyuziyamu?
Eqoqweni lemyuziyamu uzobona eziningi zembukiso ezilethwe ezivela ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zezwe, nakwamanye amazwe ase-Asia. Kuphelele, kunezinto ezingu-62 000 zokufaka izinto (kufaka phakathi izici ze-anthropological) kanye nezinzuzo eziyi-5 ezivubukulo ezivela e-Indonesia naseNingizimu Asia. Imbukiso ebaluleke kunazo zonke emnyuziyamu isithombe seBuddha esingamamitha amane phezulu. AmaBuddha avela lonke elaseJakarta beza lapha ukukhulekela le ndawo engcwele.
E-National Museum yase-Indonesia lawa maqoqo alandelayo:
- abavubukuli;
- umlando;
- i-ethnographic;
- indawo;
- i-numismatics;
- uhulumeni;
- i-ceramics.
Ukwakhiwa kweMicrosoft Museum kunezingxenye ezimbili - "Indlu yezindlovu" nethi "Indlu yezifanekiso". "Indlu yendlovu" ingxenye eyadala yesakhiwo, eyenziwe ngesitayela seBaroque. Ngaphambi komnyango kukhona isithombe sezindlovu esenziwe ngebhusi, isipho esivela kuNkosi King Siam Chulalongkorn eyenziwe ngu-1871.
Kule ndlu ungabona:
- Imidwebo yamatshe yase-Indo-Buddhist yama-masters endulo yase-Indonesia;
- amagugu ngemfuyo yokuvubukula;
- ukuqoqwa kwe-ethnographic (izingubo zomhlaba, izinto zasendlini, izidingo zomkhuba, izitsha ezivela kuzo zonke iziqhingi zase-Indonesia);
- amahholo ngezinhlamvu zemali, izindwangu zetekisi, izitsha ze-ceramics, iziqu zomlando (zifaka izinto zegolide zasendulo nezindleko zemali, ubucwebe, ubhedu, izikhali, iziqhumane zaseShayina naseJapane, izitsha zaseThailand naseVietnam).
Enye ingxenye ye-museum, isakhiwo esisha se-7-storey, sabizwa ngokuthi "iNdlu yezifanekiso" ngenxa yobukhona beqoqo elikhulu lezithombe ezihlukahlukene. Lapha ungabona ukuboniswa kwezifundo zenkolo, imikhosi kanye nemikhosi (izindaba ezingu-4 zemibukiso engapheli zinikezwa kubo), kanye nezakhiwo zokuphatha (zihlala ezitezi ezintathu ezisele).
Ungafika kanjani?
I-National Museum yase-Indonesia itholakala eMerdeka Square eCentral Jakarta , e-Indonesia. Ukuyivakashela, udinga ukusetha emigwaqweni yebhasi Nos 12, P125, BT01 ne-AC106. I-stop for the exit ibizwa ngokuthi i-Merdeka Tower.