Ngemuva kokuthi sithathe izivivinyo esibhedlela, sonke sinesithakazelo kulo mphumela, ukuze siqonde ukuthi isimo siphi isimo senyama yethu. Lapho amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi emcinini ephakanyisiwe, izizathu zabesifazane zingahluka kakhulu. Babonisa ukwephulwa kwezitho zobulili, izinambuzane noma izinqubo zokuvuvukala (naprimefr, cystitis).
Ama-leukocytes emcintini - lokhu kusho ukuthini?
Ama-leukocyte angamangqamuzana angenambala (amhlophe) angewona afanayo, ahluke komunye nomunye ezenzweni nasekubukeni. Badlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwamagciwane omzimba wabo bonke abesifazane, ngoba benza umsebenzi wokuzivikela womzimba ngokumelene nama-bacteria, ama-microbes nama cell ahlukahlukene angaphandle. Ukubhubhisa amagciwane angaphandle angagcina, bese kukhishwa ngosizo lomchamo, ukujuluka nokunye okunjalo.
Ama-leukocytes emcinini wabesifazane abonisa isifo noma ukukhulelwa. Inombolo yabo emzimbeni kufanele ibe yinto encane. Amangqamuzana egazi amhlophe avumela odokotela ukuba babone ukuthi kukhona ukuvuvukala. Ngenxa yokuhlaziywa okulula, ochwepheshe bangathola inkinga kusenesikhathi futhi babe nesikhathi sokuyiphilisa ngokwemithi, ngaphandle kokucindezeleka nokungenelela kokuhlinzwa.
Ukuhlolisisa i-leukocyte kuyinto evamile
Ekuhambiseni ukuhlaziywa abaningi banesithakazelo embuzweni ukuthi yini evamile noma izinga lama-leukocytes emcansini abesifazane okufanele babe. Ihlukahluka phakathi kwezinkomba ezivela ku-0 kuya ku-6. Lapho inani labo emkhakheni wombono lingabalulekile (kuze kufinyelele ku-20), le nkinga ibizwa ngokuthi i-leukocyturia. Emiphumeleni ephakeme (kuze kufike ku-60) i-pyuria iqala - iphosa ezinso. Kulokhu, udinga:
- hlola umsebenzi we-pelvis encane kanye ne-urinary tract;
- yenza i-ultrasound yezinso;
- ukudlulisa ukuhlaziywa ku-Addis-Kakovskiy noma ku-Nechiporenko;
- udlulise uhlolo olwengeziwe nochwepheshe.
Lapho amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi emcinini aphakanyisiwe - izizathu zabesifazane kungenzeka zibe kwiqoqo laso elingalungile. Kunemithetho eminingi eyisisekelo edinga ukulandelwa ukuze uthole umphumela onembile kakhulu:
- Umchamo wokuhlaziywa uqoqwe esitsheni esihlanzekile esingaphansi komhlaba, okuvaliwe ngokushesha nge-lid.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuqoqa umchamo, owesifazane kufanele ahlanze ngokucophelela ama-genitalia angaphandle nesepha enamanzi afudumele. I-vagina iboshwe ngeboya likotini ukuze i-mucus ingangeni kuwo.
- Uma emva kokuqoqwa komchamo, awuhambi ngokushesha ku-laboratory, bese ufaka isitsha endaweni epholile.
Kungani i-leukocytes e-urine yanda kubesifazane
Ngokuvamile iziguli zibuza umbuzo mayelana nokuthi amangabe amangqamuzana egazi amhlophe aphezulu emcinini wabesifazane, izizathu zokuvela kwazo. Zakhiwa ngokumelana nokunciphisa kwezinto eziphilayo ezifweni ezihlukahlukene zegciwane lesandulela ngculaza kanye ne-bacteria. Ukuvela kwamangqamuzana egazi amhlophe angaba ne-pathologies enjengale:
- izifo ze-urinary (vulvovaginitis, vaginitis njalonjalo);
- ukutheleleka ngegciwane (umfutho obomvu, rubella, isibindi);
- ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zesifo sofuba noma izinqubo ezimbi;
- izifo eziphuthumayo (peritonitis noma abscess);
- ucansi (thrush) kanye nokutheleleka kwe-venereal (trichomoniasis).
Kuziphi izifo i-leukocytes emcinini yanda?
I-leukocyte ephakeme ekuhloliseni umchamo ngokuvamile ibonisa ukuthi kukhona izifo ezihlukahlukene. Okuvamile kulezi:
- i-cystitis - ibangelwa ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya emgqumeni we-urinary;
- i-pyelonephritis - ukuvuvukala kwe-renal pelvis, eqala emthonjeni webhaktheriya ngezizathu ezihambisanayo, isibonelo, hypothermia;
- ukuphazamiseka kwesimiso se-endocrine - shintshe emsebenzini emisebenzini ye-metabolism;
- urolithiasis - ukwehluleka kwenqunu noma ukutholakala kwezitebhisi;
- izibungu - isigaba esinzima.
Ama-leukocytes emcimbini ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ayanda - izimbangela
Amanqamu amhlophe egazini egazini emcimbini ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa emasontweni okuqala abonisa umthwalo oqinile we-antigenic (uma izinkomba zidlulela kancane kumagumbi angu-9-12). Ngokugxuma okubukhali emangqamuzaneni amhlophe egazi, umuntu kufanele akhulume ngokuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezinzima ezingasongela impilo yengane nomama ozayo. Ngesikhathi kuthathwa ingane emzimbeni wesifazane, izinso zivame ukuhlupheka, ngoba zivuselela amaminithi amniotic fluid ngosuku.
Uma amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi emcinini aphakanyisiwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, izizathu zimi kanje:
- hhayi ukugcina ukuhlanzeka komuntu siqu;
- ukutheleleka ngokocansi okungaphenduliwe;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwe-pyelonephritis;
- ubukhona be-candidiasis.
Ama-leukocytes emcinini wanda ngemva kokubeletha
Ngemuva kokuba ingane ibonakale emndenini, umama osemncane uqala ukukhathalela futhi akazukuthola isikhathi sakhe nempilo yakhe. Ngemva kokubeletha, okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-leukocytes emcimbini wabesifazane kukhuluma kokubili kokubuyiselwa komzimba, nanoma yikuphi ukuhluleka. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlole njalo futhi uhlole izinkomba zabo ukuze ungaphuthelwa ukuqala kwenqubo yokuvuvukala.
Indlela yokunciphisa amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi emcinini?
Amanqamu amhlophe egazi amhlophe emcinini wabesifazane angaphathwa udokotela kuphela ngemuva kokuxilongwa. Ochwepheshe balula ukwelashwa kwe-etiotropic futhi banikeze ama-anti-antibiotics:
- I-Clarithromycin;
- Amoxiclav noma i-Amoxicillin;
- Cephalosporins of III noma IV isizukulwane.
Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa, owesifazane kufanele ahlale ekudleni okukhethekile, okuqukethe izitsha eziphekwe nezitshisi. Zonke izicucu, ukubhema, ukudla okune-salted kanye namafutha azifakiwe, futhi amanzi kufanele adliwe okungenani amalitha amabili ngosuku. Uma ufuna ukunciphisa inani lamangqamuzana egazi elimhlophe, zama ukuzisebenzisa ngokunenzuzo imithi yabantu:
- Phuza i-decoction yamakhiwane, amaqabunga e-bearberry, i-nettle.
- Yidla uju nge-viburnum amajikijolo.
- Yidla izithelo ze-sea buckthorn.
- Zilungiselele amasaladi avela emaqabunga noma izimbali ze-nasturtium.
- Egcwele amanzi abilayo futhi efakwe imbewu ye-flax izosiza futhi ukuhlanza izinso.