Ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa ngendlela yamajojo ngokuvamile kuvunyelwe izifo ezihlukahlukene, uma kudingeka ukuba ulethe umuthi emzimbeni ngokushesha noma ngqo egazini. Kulokhu, uma kuqhathaniswa nokulawulwa komlomo kwemithi, umphumela wokwelashwa ngokushesha utholakala, ukunemba kokulingana, nokungabi nokucindezeleka ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla. Kodwa, ngeshwa, ayinqatshelwe umjovo nezici ezimbi. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kokungahambi kahle, izinzwa ezibuhlungu ngesikhathi senqubo, kukhona ingozi yokuthuthukisa ezinye izinkinga, enye yazo i-abscess yokujova ngemuva.
Iyini i-abscess ye-post-injection?
I-absentent absection ibonakala ngokubunjwa kwesigxobo sokuvuvukala esiswini endaweni yomjovo wesidakamizwa. Kulesi simo, ukugxila emzimbeni kukhishwa ezinhlobonhlobo ezinempilo ngegobolondo le-pyogenic eligcwele izicubu ze-granulation nokukhiqiza i-exudate.
Izimbangela ze-abscess ye-post-injection
Izingosi ezingabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-abscess emva kokujova okufakwe ngaphakathi, okuncane noma okuyi-intramuscular kukhona:
- ukungahambisani nemithetho ye-asepsis phakathi nomjovo;
- ushintsho ekusebenzeni komzimba womuntu (ukukhubazeka okubuthakathaka, ukutholakala kwezifo ezizimele);
- ukucasuka kwezicubu ezinamalungiselelo okwelapha (i-analgin, i-caffeine, i-magnesium sulfate noma abanye), ngenxa yalokho i-aseptic engena ngaphakathi ingakhiwa, eyabe ishisa;
- ukuphulwa komshini wokufaka umjovo ukungena kwesidakamizwa zibe izicubu ezingaphansi (isibonelo, ngenxa yokusebenzisa inaliti emfushane, ukujula okwanele kokufakwa kwenaliti);
- ingress engozini yendilinga emkhunjini, okubangelwa i-hematoma engakwazi ukuvutha;
- ukuphathwa ngokuphindaphindiwe kwezidakamizwa kusayithi elifanayo, okuholela ekuphazanyeni kokudla komzimba kanye nezimo ezihle zokuthuthukiswa kwe-microflora ye-pathogenic.
Ukubonakaliswa kwama-abscesses we-post-injection
Nazi izimpawu ze-abscess:
- ukubonakala kokucindezeleka okubuhlungu endaweni yomjovo;
- ubuhlungu, ekuqaleni hhayi buqine futhi buphazamise ngesikhathi sezintambo nokuhamba, bese kuthi njalo, ngokujulile, kuqhuma;
- ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu kwesikhumba phezu kwesayithi lokuhlanganisa, futhi ngemva kwalokho - isisindo sayo se-cyanosis;
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele.
Ngokuvamile kaningi ukuthungathwa kwamapulangwe emagqabeni, izintambo, kaningi kakhulu - kuhlangothini, esifundeni esiphezulu kanye nesiphambano.
Ukwelashwa kwe-abscess post-injection
Uma izimpawu ze-abscess zenzeka ngemuva komjovo, udokotela kufanele abonisane ngokushesha. Uma i-abscess ye-purulent ingakabonakali, futhi kune-infiltration encane, ukwelashwa kunomkhawulo ezindleleni ezingavamile, kuhlanganise:
- ukumisa ukwethulwa kwemithi kule ndawo;
- izinqubo ze-physiotherapeutic ( electrophoresis , ukwelashwa ngamagagasi ashukumisayo, ukucindezela, njll), okufaka isandla ekubuyiselweni kabusha kwe-infiltrate;
- ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala kanye ne-antimicrobial.
Uma lezi zinyathelo zingasebenzi, noma ukwelashwa kuqala kakade esiteji se-abscess eyakhiwe, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kuboniswa. Kukhona ukuvulwa kwesigxobo se-purulent, ukususwa kokuqukethwe kwayo, ukugeza ngamagciwane kanye nokugeleza. Kuncike ekutheni indawo nokujula kokugxila kwezemvelo, umsebenzi wenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthhesia yendawo noma ejwayelekile, ku-iziguli noma izigulane zeziguli. Isibonelo, ezimweni eziningi ekwelapheni ama-abscesses esifundeni se-glutal, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane abanesisindo somzimba ngokweqile, ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwe-anesthhesia jikelele, akunakwenzeka ukusula izimbongolo ezijulile. Kwezinye izimo, ukuphathwa kwe-antibiotic efana nayo kuboniswa.
Ukuvimbela ama-abscesses ngemuva kokujola
Ukuze kuvikelwe ama-abscesses oku-post-injection, imithetho elandelayo eyisisekelo kufanele ilandelwe:
- Ukunamathela ngokuqinile kumuntu oyinyumba.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwendlela yokwelashwa efanele, kuye ngokuthi izidakamizwa ezilawulwayo.
- Ukuqhuba ukusikhipha okulula endaweni yomjovo ukuze kulungiswe kangcono umuthi.
- Ukuqedwa kokusungulwa kwezixazululo endaweni eyodwa.