Ukucindezelwa kwangaphandle kwezicubu nezicathulo ezingaphansi kwesikhumba kubangela ukwephulwa kwegazi nokudla, okwenza kube khona ukuwohloka okukhulu kwezokuphanga. Ngenxa yalokho, kuhlanganiswa ukulala - ukwelashwa ekhaya kufanele kwenziwe njalo, ukukhokhela ngokucophelela ukuvimbela. Ukungabi khona isikhathi eside kwezokwelapha kungaba nzima ngezinqubo zokuvuvukala nokuxhaswa, ukubukeka kwezilonda ezijulile.
Ukwelashwa kwama-decubitus ekhaya ngamakhambi abantu
Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zokwelashwa okunye kule nkinga kungumphumela wokwelapha osizayo kuphela, okufanele uhambise uhlelo oluyinhloko lendlela yokwelapha.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukwelashwa kwabantu ezindlini zokulala ekhaya kuhilela ukusebenzisa ama-herbs namafutha emvelo, okuvame ukubangela ukusabela kwe-hypersensitivity kanye nokubonakaliswa kwemizwa. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwabo kufanele kuhambisane nodokotela.
Okulandelayo kunconywa ukuthi kufakwe isicelo:
- Amafutha e-Sea-buckthorn. Lapho ukwelapha izilonda zesikhawulwesi sesigaba sesibili, ungene esikhundleni samafutha abalulekile esihlahla somuthi .
- Umusi wamaqabunga e-lungwort. Isixazululo kumele senziwe ngokushesha.
- Amafutha wezinhlanzi. Kungcono ukuthenga izidakamizwa eziyinyumba ekhemisi bese ukwenza i-compress ebusuku, ugibele i-napkin ekhethekile.
- Umdala omnyama omnyama ushiya. Ngaphambi kokuqala, ubalise ngobisi obilisayo.
- Ingxube ye-celandine nejusi le-aloe. Ukulinganisa kungu-1: 1. Qinisekisa umphumela kungaba, uma ufaka uju oluncane (2: 2: 1).
Lapho ukwelashwa kokulala embhedeni nasezinyaweni ekhaya, isitashi sezambane esidliwayo siyasiza kakhulu. Kudingeka bathulule isikhumba esithintekile bese behamba amahora ambalwa, bese uhlanza kahle umkhiqizo ngamanzi afudumele kanye nezicubu ezithambile.
Ukuphathwa kwezidakamizwa nokuvimbela izilonda ezicindezelayo 1 nezigaba ezimbili ekhaya
Izilonda zesikhumba ezibunjwa kodwa ezingaboniswa zihambisana nezinyathelo ezinjalo zokwelapha:
1. Ukuhlanza nokugeza:
- i-saline yomzimba;
- i-hydrogen peroxide;
- i-camphor utshwala .
2. Ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa ezithuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi ezinhlakeni:
- I-solcoseryl;
- I-Actovegin.
3. Ukumisa:
- I-Xeroform;
- I-Tentorium Lux-Pro;
- i-powder-powder ne-betulin.
4. Ukusebenzisa ifilimu ecacile ne-hydrocolloid yokugqoka:
- I-Hydrophilm;
- ITegaderm;
- IBlisterfilm;
- I-Cosmopor;
- I-Duoderm;
- I-Hydrocoll.
5. Ukusebenzisa ezinye amabhandeshi:
- I-Hydropolymer imipermeable - Thielele;
- i-polyurethane spongy - i-Pemaf;
- i-hydrogel - Hydrosorb.
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-plasters:
- I-Multiferm;
- I-Comfil Plus.
Ngaphambi kokuphendula okuvuthayo nokuqhubeka kwe-pathology, ukwelashwa kwe-antibacterial kuyadingeka, okuthuthukiswa udokotela.
Ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kokulala okujulile 3 no 4 esiteji ekhaya
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezilonda nge-necrosis ebizwa ngokuthi i-fat and dermis yinkimbinkimbi kubonisa isigaba sesithathu se-decubitus. Ukwelapha, okokuqala, kuhlanganisa ukuhlanza ukuhlinzwa kwesilonda kanye ne-sanation esilandelayo ngokusebenzisa ama-antibiotics kanye nama-antiseptics. Ngemuva kokuxhaphazwa okunikeziwe kungenzeka ukuthi uqhubeke nokuphathwa kokwelashwa ezimweni zendlu:
1. Izidakamizwa eziphikisayo:
- I-Algophine;
- I-Vulnuzan;
- I-Hydrocortisone;
- Dexamethasone.
2. Izisusa zokulungisa izicubu:
- I-Vinylin;
- I-Methyluracil;
- Ukufuna ukwazi;
- amafutha e-Kalanchoe;
- Bepanten;
- Vul'tinoumulin.
3. Imithi ngesenzo se-necrolytic:
- I-Terrylithine;
- Collagenazine;
- I-Chymotrypsin;
- I-Deoxyribonuclease;
- I-Trypsin.
4. Izidakamizwa ezithuthukisa ukucwiliswa kwe-lymph negazi:
- Tribenozide;
- I-Pirikarbat.
5. Amakhambi asekhaya - ama-creams, amafutha, ama-gel:
- Dermazin;
- Argosulfan;
- Sulfargin;
- Iruksol;
- Levomekol;
- Levosin;
- I-Metrogil;
- Ukuhlukunyezwa.
6. Ama-plasters:
- I-Biaten AG;
- I-Proteox-TM.
Ukwelapha ezimweni zendlu zokulala emgodini wesine nge-ejensi evulekile futhi ehlanzekile ngokwemithi yokudakamizwa kufana nokwelashwa kwe-pathology yezinga lesithathu, kuhlanganise nokukhishwa kokuhlinzwa kwezicubu ezifile. Ukwengeza, izinqubo zomzimba zenziwa:
- UHF;
- ukuhlelwa kwemininingwane;
- i-ultrasound;
- i-phonophoresis;
- ukusikhipha izicubu ezinempilo;
- i-electrophoresis;
- ukuqondisa okwamanje;
- izicelo zodaka;
- i-low-intensity laser;
- i-electroacupuncture.