Izinambuzane ze-strawberry kanye nokulwa nazo

Isitshalo se-sitrobheli esingapheli singomunye wamajikijolo owathandayo kunazo zonke ezindaweni ezingadini. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi izifo ezihlukahlukene zingalimaza kakhulu isivuno saso. Kubalimi, ebhekene nale nkinga, umbuzo wangempela uba: yiziphi izinambuzane ezithinta ama-strawberries nokuthi yini elwa nabo?

Garden sitrobheli - izifo nezinambuzane

I-strawberries yaseJalimane ingabhekana nezifo ezivamile:

1. Withering . Kungabangelwa ukuchelela okwanele noma ukudonsa izimpande zebhere.
2. Ukuchazwa ngenxa yezifo : isikhumba se-powdery, ukubola okumpunga, ukubola, izifo ze-fungal. Uma kuphela amahlumela ambalwa ahlaselwa, aphuma futhi atshiswe. Uma indawo enkulu ishintshiwe, ama-fungicides aphathwa.
3. Ukujikeleza . Isibangela ukubola okumnyama noma okumnyama, okubangelwa umswakama ngokweqile noma isikhunta. Lokhu kungavela ekuphuculeni umoya omncane nokufakwa kokuvalekile kwehlathi. Izithelo ezithintekile zisuswe, ngoba ukubukeka kwe-strawberries we-ovary kuhlanganiswe ne-sawdust.
4. I-Yellowing . Lokhu kungenxa yokuntuleka kwe-nitrogen noma i-magnesium. Kubalulekile ukwethula iziqu ezifanele.

Izinambuzane eziyinhloko zama-strawberry ziyi:

1. Ama-slugs ayizinambuzane ezimbi kakhulu, ezikwazi ukulimaza kakhulu isivuno noma ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele.
2. Weevils. Bahlala phakathi kwamaqabunga omhlaba noma amaqabunga awile, kanti entwasahlobo bafaka amaqanda emaqabunga ama-strawberries. Kule weevil ihlaba isitshalo ngaphansi kwehlumela.
3. I-strawberries leaf beetle - ibhubhisa amahlamvu esitshalo.
4. I-beetle noma i-horsetail - nayo idla amaqabunga bese ibeka izibungu izimpande zesitshalo.
5. Izinambuzane ze-Spiderweb nezitshalo ze-strawberry - zondla ngejusi lamaqabunga e-strawberry.
6. I-Nematodes - iholele ekwandeni nasekunciphiseni kwezinso kanye nezinyawo.

Indlela yokukhipha izinambuzane kwi-strawberry?

Njengezinyathelo zokuvimbela, ukwelashwa kwentwasahlobo kanye nokwindla ka-strawberries ezivela ezifweni kanye nezinambuzane nezifungicide zenziwa. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo nokulimala kwesitshalo ngezinambuzane eziyingozi.

Ukuvikelwa kwama-strawberry kusuka ezinambuzane kwenziwa ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuze ususe ibhere , lapho utshala ama-strawberries emgodini, izinambuzane zibeka. Uma lesi silinganiso sokuvikela singathathwa, bese uhlela iqoqo le-medvedok emigodini yemicu kuze kufike ku-50 cm ejulile. Bagcwele ingxenye yemifino yamahhashi (engavinjelwe ngokuphelele) futhi igcwele umhlaba. Izinyosi ziqoqa emigodini, futhi ekupheleni kwekwindla izinambuzane zibhujiswa.
2. Ukukhipha ukubonakala kwe-slugs, kunconywa ukumba umgoqo oseduze nesayithi bese uyigcwalisa ngomlotha, i-lime, ugwayi noma umsila womhlabathi. I-Slugs ayikwazi ukungena kulo mgoqo. Uma zivela, zingabhubhisa i-potassium usawoti noma i-superphosphate, ehlakazekile esakhiweni ebusuku. Enye indlela ukudala umphumela we "igumbi lomusi" ngokumboza imibhede ngefilimu ebonakalayo. Lokhu kuzoholela ekufeni kwezinambuzane.
3. Izindlela eziphumelelayo kusho ukubhujiswa kwe- weevils kuyi-carbofos, i-aktellik, i-metaphos, i-corsair. Bacubungula ama-strawberries kungakapheli isonto ngaphambi kokuqhakaza. Futhi, zenziwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla ngegolide noma i-aktellikom. Lezi zidakamizwa zizosiza ekulwa namaqabunga amaqabunga.
4. Nge-Khrushchy ukulwa ngezindlela zemishini, ukuzithuthukisa ekuseni nakusihlwa. Lahla izimpungushe zizosiza ukumnika i-anyan husk. Isidakamizwa esithi "Nemabakt" siphumelele kakhulu emabhodleleni.
5. Ukuqeda imikhaza, sebenzisa ama-carbofos, phosphamid, metaphos, lapho amaqabunga aphathwa khona lapho eqala ukukhula. Futhi, isisombululo se-potassium permanganate esingaba ngu-65 degree degree, esiphuziswa ngama-strawberries kusihlwa.
6. Kusukela ku-nematodes strawberry kunezindlela zokwelashwa okushisa, lapho izithombo ngaphambi kokutshala zinciphisa imizuzu engu-15 emanzini ashisayo.

Ukwenza izinyathelo ezidingekile kuzokusiza ukulwa nezinambuzane ezilimazayo ezilimaza ama-strawberries.