I-Thuya yisitshalo esihlala sitshalo (umuthi noma shrub) ongowomndeni we-cypress. Ungumdabu wase-East Asia. Esigabeni sethu isihlahla sithole ukuthandwa ngenxa yomqhele wayo okhulu futhi omnene, ongabekwa kalula. Ngakho-ke, inganikezwa noma yiluphi uhlobo: imibhoshongo noma iminyango, ama-column noma amakholomu. I-Tui isetshenziswe ngempumelelo ekwakhiweni kwe-landscape design.
I-Tuya isitshalo esingenakuzithoba, ukuyikhathalela akuyona inkimbinkimbi nhlobo. Kungakhula kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, kodwa kufaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni ezivikelwe emimoyeni.
Kunezinhlobo eziyisihlanu kuphela ze-thuya, kodwa ukuzalisa, i-thujas ngokuvamile isetshenziswa entshonalanga eqinile. Etshalwe yi-thuja imbewu kanye nokusika. Izitshalo ezikhulile ezivela imbewu zinzima kakhulu, kodwa inqubo yokukhula yinde kakhulu futhi iyinkimbinkimbi. Ngakho-ke, kanengi i-thuya ikhiqiza ngendlela yesibili. Ake sithole ukuthi ungasakaza kanjani nge-thuja cuttings.
Ukukhula kwe-Thuja Cuttings
Uma ufuna ukukhulisa i-alley enhle esuka ku-Tui, kungcono ukusabalalisa isitshalo nge-cuttings: ke wonke ama-specimens azothola izici ezifanayo.
I-autumn yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokukhiqiza i-tuja nge-cuttings, kusukela entwasahlobo nasehlobo i-cuttings isheshe isule ngaphambi kokuba ibe nesikhathi sokuhlala phansi. Indawo enhle yokukhiqiza isitshalo yi-greenhouse. Kungcono ukuthatha izimpande ezinama-two-three-year lignified noma ohlangothini oluncane kunazo zonke luhlasela nge-okuthiwa isithende-isiqephu sezinkuni zakudala. Ukuze uthole ukuphunyuka okunjalo, kufanele usike i-shank ngobukhali noma uyinqume ngendlela ekhethekile.
Umswakama kufanele ube ngaphansi kuka-70%, futhi ukukhanya - okwanele. Ngakho-ke, ku-greenhouse udinga ukufaka i-humidifier emoyeni, futhi wenze phezulu kuwo ifilimu ebonakalayo.
Kusukela phansi kwe-cuttings unqume zonke izinaliti. Bese kufanele bafakwe emanzini amahora amabili. Inhlabathi ebamba ukushisa kufanele ibe nenhlanganisela yesihlabathi somfula, i-peat kanye ne-turf. Ngaphambi kokuqala, i-substrate kufanele ikhutshazwe i-disinfected ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate.
Uma utshala ekwindla, ama-cuttings we-thuja kufanele agcwatshwe emhlabathini ngamasentimitha angu-2-3. Qaphela ukuthi izinaliti azithinti emhlabathini ukuze ugweme ukubola kwazo. Ukusheshisa ukuqothulwa kwesithende, ukunciphisa kungaswakanyiswa ngezimpande.
I-greenhouse ne-cuttings kufanele ihlale igesi.
Isibonakaliso sokuthi ama-cuttings akho asuselwe ngempumelelo kuyoba ukubonakala kwamahlumela amancane kubo. Manje kudingekile ukuba ugxile kancane kancane kwezitshalo. Ngemva kokutshala izithombo ze-tuya emhlabathini ovulekile, kufanele ziphuze njalo futhi zifakwe umanyolo.
Ukuze ubusika, ukuvikela izitshalo ezincane ekuqhenqeni, kufanele zihlanganiswe ngamagatsha ase-spruce, amaqabunga, i-sawdust noma ezinye izinto zokumboza.
Njengoba ubona, kulula kakhulu ukucubungula i-thuja nge-cuttings ekwindla. Ngakho-ke kusuka esitshalweni encane ungakhula umzila wangempela we-tui omuhle.