Ukuze ucabange ihlobo ngaphandle kwekhasi elihlwabusayo, ikhukhamba le-crispy cishe ayinakwenzeka. Le mifino enganaki ikhule, mhlawumbe, kuzo zonke izitshalo ezincane zekhishi. Futhi labo abafuna ukuvuna kusasa, bakhule ukhukhamba endaweni yokushisa. Kodwa ngisho nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene kungenzeka. Ngakho, isibonelo, abanikazi bezayithi banesithakazelo sokuthi kungani ukubola kwamakhukhamba kubamba lokushisa .
Ukubola okumhlophe ngamakhukhamba
Ngomswakama ophezulu nokuntula umoya wokushisa endaweni yokushisa, izifo eziningi ze-fungal zivame ukuphakama futhi zanda ngokuphumelelayo, isibonelo, ukubola okumhlophe okubangelwa umkhuhlane we-sclerotinia. Lesi yisizathu esivame kakhulu sokuthi ama-stay of stalks amakhukhamba asebusini abamba ukushisa. Ngaphandle kweziqu, ezinye izingxenye zitshalo zithinteka, ukugqoka okumhlophe kufaka amaqabunga nezithelo.
Grey ukubola ukhukhamba
Esinye sezizathu ezivame kakhulu ukuthi kungani ukhukhamba ovary ovuthiwe ku-abamba ukushisa, kungase kube okuthiwa i-gray gray. Izinguquko zokushisa ezibukhali, ukuchelela ngamanzi abandayo ngokuvamile kuholela ekuthuthukiseni izimo zokushisa zalesi sifo, ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni ezibuthakathaka. Esiqwini, amaqabunga, amaqanda kanye nezithelo, izindawo ezibonakalayo ezinomsoco we-gray-brown color development.
I-Vertex ibole ngamakhukhamba
Ngeshwa, izifo zamakhukhamba azigcini kulokhu okungenhla. I-Vertex ukubola yisona sizathu esiyinhloko esenza ukuthi amathiphu ekhukhamba ahlase ekushiseni okushisa. Ukuqala kwalesi sifo kukhunjulwa ukubonakala kokugxila kwendawo: Ekupheleni kwe-fetus encane kubonakala isikhumba esimnyama esimnyama esibomvu. Ngaphansi kwalendawo indawo yokubola ikhukhamba. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukukhula kwesitshalo kunciphisa, amaqabunga awo aqala ukubola noma aphephe. Esikhathini esingathandeki sesifo, uhlelo lwempande kanye ne-apical bud ifa.
Indawo emnyama emakhukhamba
Ibala elimhlophe, noma i-cladosporium - isici sokugcina izithombo zokugcina, ikakhulukazi ifilimu, isifo esenzeka uma ihlobo lipholile futhi liyanda. Okokuqala, iqabunga lombala womnqumo livela emaqabunga bese kuvela. Uma ungathathi izinyathelo, lesi sifo sizohamba phezulu, singathinti kuphela ama-petioles, kodwa futhi nezithelo. I-Cladosporium iyisizathu esivamile sokuthi amakhukhamba amancane abola endaweni yokushisa. Izithelo zokuqala zibonakala zomile, njengokungathi zigxile emabalaleni, okuzobe zithole ukugqoka okwegreyimu. Amabala aya ezinyaweni, kanti inyama yekhukhamba ngaphansi kwesikhumba iba mnyama futhi ibole. Kusobala ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa nokukhula kwezithelo kuyayeka, kukhubazekile futhi kufanele kususwe.