Ukukhukhamba ukhukhamba emgqonyeni

Ukuba nendawo encane yomhlaba hhayi ukuhlala unomphela ezweni, kunzima ukuqoqa isivuno esihle samakhukhamba, njengoba badinga isikhala esiningi nokuphuza njalo. Ngakho-ke, izakhamuzi zasehlobo zaqala ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuvela kithi baseChina. Iqukethe ukhukhamba okhulayo ngamapulanka amabili noma ayizinkulungwane zamathani. Le ndlela ayithandwa kakhulu, ngakho-ke sizokwazi kangcono.

Izinzuzo zokukhukhamba ezikhulayo emgqonyeni

• kusukela ezimpandeni nokhula , ezafakwa entwasahlobo emgqonyeni, ngekwindla sithola i-humus enhle;
• ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo kuthatha isikhathi esincane namandla;
• kukhona isikhala esincane kakhulu kulo mbhede;
• Umphongolo, uhambele ngezibhamu emhlabathini, ubonakala ubuhle kakhulu;
• ukuvuna kuhlala kuhlanzekile futhi kulula ukuvuna;
• Amahlumela abasha abesabi uketshezi, ngoba emgqonyeni onjalo izinga lokushisa kwenhlabathi liphakeme kakhulu ngenxa yenqubo yokubola izitshalo;
• Ukhukhamba ku-cask uvuthwe ngaphambili kunendawo evulekile.

Isigaba sokulungiselela

Ngaphambi kokutshala ukhukhamba emgqonyeni, kudingeka wenze umsebenzi wokulungiselela. Ukulungiselela kuqala kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Amapulangwe angenalutho kudingeka afakwe endaweni enelanga evulekile. Bese ugcwalisa ngotshani (kuphela ngaphandle kwezimpande), udoti wokudla, amagatsha, umquba kanye nomquba. Ungaphinde uthele zonke lezi zingqimba ngezidakamizwa ze-EM ukuqeda amagciwane bese usheshisa inqubo yokwenza imfucuza. Thela wonke amanzi ashisayo bese umboza ngefilimu. Ngesonto lesi sixazululo sizoxazulula, futhi kuyodingeka ukugcwalisa umgqomo ngesitshalo semifino kanye nomquba. Lokhu kuzodingeka kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuphela kukaMeyi.

Indlela yokukhulisa ukhukhamba emgqonyeni?

1. Emva komsebenzi wokulungiselela, uhlala ugcwalise u-10-15 cm wenhlabathi enhle emgqonyeni, uthele futhi uqale ukutshala imbewu yamakhukhamba.
2. Hlela ngokulinganayo nxazonke zendilinga ezi-6 -8, ukuze ibanga eliphakathi kwabo lilinganiselwa ku-15 cm. Abalimi abaningi batusa imbewu yokutshala ngoMeyi 6 ngosuku luka-Egoriev.
3. I-top barrel ukumboza ngefilimu noma impahla engavunyelwe, futhi kungcono ukwakha indlu (faka i-arc kusuka ecingweni ukuya emhlabathini). Ngakho amahlumela abesabi imvula nesithwathwa.
4. Vala phezulu ngefilimu ngaphambi kokuvela kwamaqabunga okuqala amakhukhamba.
5. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamashidi, faka ifreyimu kusuka emasimini ensimbi noma amathanga nje, emva kwalokho amakhukhamba azohamba;
6. Ukunakekela ukhukhamba emgqonyeni kuncishiswa ukuba kuphulukwe kanye ngenyanga futhi, uma kwakungekho imvula, ukuphuzisa: isigamu ibhakede lamanzi ngosuku ngalunye izinsuku ezine;
7. Njengoba umhlabathi uhlala emgqonyeni, engeza inhlabathi evundile, utshani obusha noma ama-humus.

Izinhlobo zamakhukhamba zokukhula emgqonyeni

Akuwona wonke amamaki okukhukhamba okufanele asetshenziselwe ukutshala emgqonyeni. Uma ukusetshenziswa kwalolu buchwepheshe kuhloswe ukuthola isivuno sangaphambilini, kutuswa ukuba utshale izinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• Ukumelana nesithwathwa samaShayina;
• I-Muromsky 36;

kanye nama-hybrids:

• Amahhashi;
• I-Ecol;
• Othello;
• Isikhathi;
• Rhodes.

Indlela yokuthuthukisa ukutshala ukhukhamba emgqonyeni?

1. Izithombo ziyokhula kahle uma zidala i-microclimate enhle ngokubeka isitsha encane ngamanzi ngaphakathi emgqonyeni. Uma kunesidingo, engeza amanzi kuso.
2. Ukhukhamba ukhula kahle emgqonyeni owodwa namanye amasiko: i-dill, i-parsley, i-bell pepper.
3. Emgqonyeni, umhlabathi udla ngokushesha kunombhede, ngakho-ke udinga ukugeleza okuningi.
4. Umgqomo ungacwebeza omnyama, ukufudumala okungcono kwenhlabathi.

Ukulima kwamakhukhamba ibhizinisi eliyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ukuze ukhule isivuno esihle udinga ukwazi: indlela yokukhetha indlela efanele, indlela yokukhetha ezihlukahlukene, indlela yokukhula nokutshala izithombo emhlabathini. Futhi, usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bekhukhamba ezikhulayo emgqonyeni, ungakwazi, ngaphandle kwalawo makghono nolwazi, ukhule ukhukhamba okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka embhede wamamitha amabili. Ungesabi ukuzama futhi uzophumelela!