Iphunga ngokungangabazeki imifino enkulu emibhedeni yethu. Lesi sitshalo sishisa kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyikhula ezindaweni eziseningizimu. Kukhona amacala lapho e-Asia Ephakathi ubukhulu bezinhlobo ezithile zifinyelele ku-200 noma ngaphezulu kilogram.
Iphunga iyasiza kakhulu, ine-carotene eningi, iyasiza ngokukhubazeka okubukwayo, ngezifo zesisu namathumbu. Ijusi lempumputhe liphathwa ngokuqothulwa , futhi imbewu i-antihelminths enhle kakhulu. Kusukela kule mifuno ye-orange ukulungiselela izitsha eziningi okumnandi.
Ukulima umkhumbi nokunakekelwa
Lesi sitshalo singasetshala ngokuqala ukushisa okuzinzile, lapho izinga lokushisa lansuku zonke lisezingeni elingaphansi kuka-10 ° C. Uma umhlabathi ungakashisi ngokwanele, imbewu izolula futhi ingahlumi.
Uma utshalwa, ama-2 amalitha amanzi afudumele athululelwa emthonjeni ngamunye futhi imbewu iyabekwa njengoba igcwele. Phezulu, zifafazwe ngxube lomsoco bese zihlanganiswa ne-humus noma i-peat. Uma ungevila kakhulu futhi wenze konke ngokwemithetho, amahlumela ngeke athathe isikhathi eside ukulinda. Ibanga eliphakathi kwezimbobo akufanele libe ngaphansi kwengxenye yemitha, njengoba ithanga likhula kakhulu kanye nemigwaqo emhlabathini. Ungalimi ithanga eceleni kwezitshalo eziqondile, njengoba ithanga lizobhukuda. Zama ukukhetha izindawo ezivulekile ngazo ngelanga eliqondile nokushisa.
Ukusheshisa ukubukeka kwezithombo, yonke indawo yokuhlwanyela ingahlanganiswa nefilimu, ukufaka ifreyimu yocingo phezu kwezimbobo. Ngokuvamile, kungenzeka ukuba ukhule ithanga hhayi kuphela imbewu enhlabathini, kodwa futhi nezithombo, ezikhulile ngaphambili ezindlini zokugcina izithombo noma ekhaya.
Izimo ezidingekayo zeqanda elikhulayo:
- ukukhulelwa ngomquba, i-peat noma i-humus ngesikhathi sokutshala;
- ukuvimbela izitshalo ngefilimu ukugcina ukushisa okufunayo umbuso;
- ukuchelela ngamanzi afudumele;
- ukuchelela okulinganiselwe ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa;
- ukugqoka phezulu njalo amasonto amabili;
- ukuvimbela ukuthintana phakathi kwemifino yokuvuthwa kanye nomhlabathi (ukubeka izinto ezingekho ukubola ngaphansi kwesiphambeko).
Ithanga - isitshalo esinamahloni, sidinga ukondla amahlumela awo namaqabunga awo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, endaweni enkulu yamaqabunga, umswakama uphuthuma ngokushesha futhi udala umphumela wokushisa okudingekayo ekwakheni ama-inflorescence wesifazane. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuba manzi kakhulu ngesikhathi sezimbali kanye nokubeka izithelo.
Amanzi okunisela akufanele abe amaqhwa, kodwa ekamelweni lokushisa. Akuvumelekile ukuphuza ithanga ngamanzi ase-artesian noma amanzi avela emithonjeni-amanzi anjalo abandayo angabhubhisa isitshalo. Ngaphambi kokuphuza kudingeka ukhulule inhlabathi bese ususa ukhula.
Ukukhulisa ithanga emgqonyeni
Izindlela zokulima ezithakazelisayo kakhulu zamathanga akhula. Unama-pluses amaningi. Uzodinga imigoqo embalwa futhi engadingekile, okungcono kunawo wonke - holey nangaphandle. Uma kungekho imigodi, kuzodingeka uyijezise ezinhlangothini nasezansi ukugeleza.
Beka imiphongolo endaweni enelanga, upende ngepende elimnyama ukuheha ukukhanya kwelanga bese uvikeleka emaphethelweni nge-hose endala ye-raba, uthathe isigamu. Izitshalo ezilandelayo - zatarivayut biomass: okokuqala okulimazayo (iphepha, amagatsha amancane, ukhula nezimpande), bese - kalula (okutshani, amaqabunga, amaqabunga). Ungakwenza lokhu kusukela ekuwa, kanti entwasahlobo yengeza umquba obolile, ama-humus, utshani obusha kanye ne-turf. Uzinqume konke lokhu, ungakwazi ukugijima ngokuqondile.
Ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, sidlulisela umgqomo ngamanzi, isisombululo se-EM-preparation, kanye nenyanga kamuva, izithombo zingatshala emgqonyeni emgqonyeni otholiwe. Bangakwazi ukumbozwa ngefilimu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphuza izithombo eziningi.
Emgqonyeni, ngenxa yezinqubo eziqhubekayo zokudilizwa kwe-biomass, ukushisa kanye nezakhi eziningi zomzimba kunikezwa. Amahlumela amahlumela azoqala ukwandisa futhi ahlale ezinhlangothini. Ngokuvamile, ku-shrub eningi efana nalokhu, ama-fetus amathathu ashiyiwe futhi isiqu sishaywa. Ukwenza izithelo zikhule zikhulu, udinga ukucabangela izisekelo zazo. Emva kokuvuna, okuqukethwe komgqomo kungasetshenziselwa ukugqoka imibhede kanye nezindwangu zendlu.