Ukuqeda i-endarteritis kuyisifo esingavamile sabesifazane, okutholakala kuningi emadodeni. Ngalesi sifo, ukulimala emifuleni encane yegazi emilenzeni kubonakala, ikakhulukazi ezinyaweni, ngokuqedwa kancane kancane - ukukhanya kwe-lumen. Sizofunda kabanzi mayelana nokubonakaliswa, izimbangela nemiphumela yokwelapha.
Ukuqeda i-endarteritis - izimbangela
Lesi sifo siqala nge-spasm eqhubekayo ezinyaweni ezinyaweni, okwenza ukuvuvukala kwezindonga zemikhumbi nokunciphisa ukukhanya kwe-lumen ngenxa yokuqina kwendwangu yangaphakathi. Ochwepheshe abaningi bafunda ukuthi i-endarteritis ebulalayo yezitsha inemvelaphi ehlukile, Egazini leziguli, i-autoantibodies kanye nokujikeleza izixuku ze-immune ziyatholakala.
Ukuqeda i-endarteritis yezitsha zemikhawulo engezansi kuhlotshaniswa nezici ezilandelayo:
- ukubhema ugwayi;
- ukuphathwa kabi kotshwala;
- inhlansi yezinyawo;
- sigqoke izicathulo ezingakhululekile;
- ukulimala komlenze;
- i-neuritis;
- izifo ezingapheli;
- ukucindezeleka isikhathi eside.
Ukuqeda i-endarteritis emaphethelweni aphansi - izimpawu
Ngaphandle kwezinqubo ze-pathological in the vessels ngokwayo, lesi sifo sihambisana nezinqubo zokuvuvukala-dystrophic ezifweni ezinamafutha angama-perivascular, okubangela ukuba le nsizwa igaye ngokucindezela umkhumbi ngaphandle. Ezimweni zokudla okwanele kwegazi, izicubu zonyawo zilahlekelwa i-oxygen nezakhi, ziqala ukufa. Esikhathini sokuqala, izimpawu zokuqeda i-endarteritis azikhulumi ngokucacile futhi zihlanganisa njalo:
- ubunzima emilenzeni;
- ukhathala okwedlule kwamagatsha aphansi;
- ukujuluka kwezinyawo;
- ngezikhathi ezithile eziphazamisa izinyawo;
- i-blanching, isikhumba esomile endaweni ethintekile;
- ubuhlungu obungenakuqhathaniswa emilenzeni.
Njengoba i-pathology iqhubekela phambili, ukubonakaliswa okuveziwe okungeziwe kungeziwe:
- ubuhlungu obuhlungu emilenzeni;
- ukuzwa kwe-numbness, ukugwasa okunamandla, ukuxubha ;
- i-pallor eqinile nokomile kwesikhumba, ukulahlekelwa izinwele emilenzeni;
- izinyawo ezibandayo njalo;
- ukuguqulwa kwamapulangwe e-nail;
- ukuphazamiseka okuphakathi - isifo esibhekene nokuqala okusheshayo kobuhlungu obunzima emisipha yemilenze ngesikhathi sokuhamba, okungahle kwenzeke ngemva kokuyeka okwesikhashana;
- ukubukeka kwezilonda;
- ukuntuleka kwe-pulse ezingxenyeni ezingezansi.
Ukuqeda i-endarteritis - ukuxilongwa
I-endarteritis yezitsha zemikhawulo engezansi iqinisekiswa yizici ezilandelayo zesifo sokuxilonga ezisiza ukucacisa ubukhulu besilonda:
- i-angiography yemithwalo yegazi nemithambo yezinyawo;
- i-dopplerography yezitsha zemikhawulo engezansi;
- i-volumetric sphygmography;
- i-capillarography, i-capillaroscopy;
- rheovasography.
Ukuvimbela i-endarteritis yamalungu angaphansi - ukwelashwa
Ngenxa yokuthi kukhona ithuba esiteji sokuqala ukususa i-endarteritis, ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kungaba nemiphumela emihle. Nakuba ukuvuselela okugcwele okwamanje kungenzeki, ngenxa yokuqaliswa ngokucophelela kwazo zonke izincomo zezokwelapha, ezimweni eziningi kungenzeka ukunciphisa izimpawu, ukuyeka ukuqhubeka kwesilonda.
Uma i-endarteritis yokuqeda izitsha zemikhawulo engezansi itholakale, ukwelashwa kufanele kuqale ngokuqedwa kwezimo ezilimazayo ezivusa ukuqhuma kwemithambo yegazi: ukubhema, ukuphuza utshwala, i-hypothermia, ukucindezeleka, izicathulo ezihlazekayo nezingubo, njll. Izinyawo zeziguli kufanele zigcinwe zifudumele futhi zihlanzeke kufanele ziqaphele ikakhulukazi . Iziguli zinconywa izilinganiso zomzimba, kufaka phakathi ukuhamba kwansuku zonke. Izindlela ze-physiotherapeutic ziphumelela:
- izinqubo ezishisayo (UHF-therapy, izicelo ze-ozocerite);
- i-baromassage;
- okugeza (okushisayo, okungafani);
- i-magnetotherapy ;
- electrophoresis njalonjalo.
Ukuvimbela i-endarteritis - ukwelashwa, izidakamizwa
Izindlela zokwelashwa eziqaphayo zokuqeda ukuphela komzimba zihlanganisa nokusetshenziswa kwemithi, ehlose ukuqeda ukuphazamiseka kwamagciwane kanye nokuvuvukala, ukunciphisa ukukhathazeka, ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo ze-rheological zegazi, ukuvamise ukusebenza komshini wezinzwa. Imithi yokwelashwa kwe-endarteritis ihilela ukuqokwa kwamaqembu ezinjalo ezidakamizwa:
- ama-antispasmodics (i-angiotrophin, i-Tifen, i-Redergam, njll);
- amavithamini (amaqembu B, C, E nama-PP);
- ama-antithrombotic agents (Aspirin, Trental, njll);
- ama-anticoagulants (i-Fibrinolysin, i-Hirudin, i-Pelentan, njll);
- izidakamizwa ze-hormonal anti-inflammatory (Prednisone, Cortisone, njll).
Ukuqeda i-endarteritis - ukusebenza
I-endarteritis eyabangela imiphetho engezansi, ukwelashwa okungenakusebenza ngezindlela ezizimele, kuhilela ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa. Kungaba kokubili amasu angenasidingo, kanye nokusebenza okukhulu ngokukhishwa kwesigungu somzimba. Ngokuvamile i-endarteritis yamaphethelo aphansi iphathwa ngezinhlobo zokusebenza:
- i-sympathectomy;
- ukuhlinzwa ngokuphambene;
- trombendarteriectomy;
- ukushintshwa kwe-autoplastic komshini;
- i-necrotomy.
I-endarteritis yezimpahla zemikhawulo engezansi - ukwelashwa ngamakhambi abantu
Uma kutholakala ukwelashwa kwe-endarteritis ngamakhambi omuntu kungumsizi omuhle ekwenzeni okuyinhloko yokwelashwa, kodwa kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngemvume kadokotela. Ukuze unciphise i-spasm ye-vascular ehambisana nokuqeda i-endarteritis, abahlengikazi bendabuko batusa ukumnika.
Iresiphi ye-ukumnika
Izithako:
- i-leaf vinca encane - 10 g;
- imbewu ka-cumin - 10 g;
- izimbali ze-hawthorn - 20 g;
- amaqabunga neziqu ze-mistletoe ezimhlophe - 30 g;
- amanzi - izindebe ezimbili.
Ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa:
- Amanzi abilayo abilayo futhi afune amahora ambalwa.
- Thatha izikhathi ezine ngosuku emva kwehora emva kokudla okungu-100 ml.
- Ubude benkambo ngamasonto amabili, bese kuphumula ngesonto lonke. Ukufeza izifundo ezintathu ezinjalo.
Ukuqeda i-endarteritis - izinkinga
Uma kungekho ukwelashwa okufanele, i-endarteritis ebulalayo emigqeni engezansi ingaba yinkimbinkimbi yi-necrosis kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesigcawu esomile noma esinyene endaweni yesithende, ngemuva kwezinyawo, neminwe. Lapho inani elikhulu lezinyosi zingena egazini, ingozi yokufa iphezulu. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola i-pathology ngesikhathi bese uqala ukuphatha.