Ukuphila emphakathini wanamuhla kunzima ukucabanga ngaphandle kwemibhalo eminingi esemthethweni eqinisekisa ubuntu, amalungelo kanye nemisebenzi yabakhamuzi. Idokhumenti yokuqala umntanakho ayithola kakade esibhedlela sokubeletha - isisekelo sesitifiketi esitholwe khona lapho abazali befaka izicelo ezigungwini ezikhethekile (ihhovisi likababhalisi), bese bekhipha isitifiketi sokuzalwa kwengane.
Emva kwalokhu, ingane kufanele ifakwe epasipoti yomzali. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngokuthi singamlinganisa kanjani ingane epasipoti, kuphi futhi kungani benza kanjalo, nokuthi ungamlinganisa kanjani ingane ku-passport ye-biometric.
Kungani ufaka ingane epasipoti?
Kuze kube manje, abazali ngokwabo banquma ukuthi bangangena yini ingane epasipoti noma bazibophezele eminye imibhalo ebonisa ukuthi ubuhlobo nobunikazi bomntwana (isitifikedi sokuzalwa nesipasipoti). Labo abafuna ukubhala izingane epasipoti esimweni ngasinye bangakwazi ukuzikhethela ukuthi bangena yini kubantwana bepasipoti yomunye wabazali, noma kokubili. Ezimweni eziningi, irekhodi lomntwana emapasipoti womzali lizohlala "ngobuhle" kuphela. Kodwa kungabuye kutholakale uma ungenalo ithuba lokubonisa isitifiketi sokuzalwa, futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi khona kwezingane zakho kuyadingeka ngokuphuthumayo.
Uphi ingane engena ipasipoti?
Ukungena okufanele epasipoti yabazali kuthathwa ngumnyango wesifunda wesevisi yokufuduka (ngokuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-passport desks).
Indlela yokubhala ingane epasipoti: uhlu lwamadokhumenti adingekayo
Ukuze ubhalise inothi kubantwana, abazali kumele banikele:
- isitifikedi sokuzalwa somntwana ;
- Iphasiwedi yabazali;
- isitifiketi somshado noma idokhumenti eqinisekisa ubuso (uma kwenzeka umshado osemthethweni ungabhalisiwe);
- idokhumenti eqinisekisa ukubhaliswa kwengane kubazali (noma omunye wabo). Ngokuvamile, inothi lokubhalisa kwengane ekhelini elithile lenziwa ngemuva kwesitifiketi sokuzalwa noma ifakwe kuso ngesimo sedokhumenti eqinisekisa ukuthi ingane ibhaliswe ekhelini elithile.
Ngesikhathi sokubhaliswa kwenothi kubantwana, akudingekile ukunikeza ama-passports abazali, kudingeka kuphela ukuthi kwenziwe. Kodwa wena, cishe,
Uma kwenzeka abazali bebhaliswe kumakheli ahlukene, ihhovisi lepasipoti lingadinga isitifiketi kumnyango wesevisi yokufuduka lapho umzali wesibili ebhalisiwe khona. Isitifiketi esinjalo kumele siqinisekise ukuthi ingane ayibhalisiwe kwenye ikheli.
Kungcono ukuya emnyangweni wezinsizakalo zokufuduka kusengaphambili bese ucacisa uhlu olugcwele lwemibhalo edingekayo, ngoba ezindaweni ezihlukene lolu hlu lungashintsha, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lukhulu kangakanani.
uma amadokhumende akho ekulungiswe ngokugcwele futhi ngokuhambisana nezidingo ezisemthethweni, inqubo yokurekhoda izoba ngokushesha ngokwanele. Uzothola uphawu olulungile ngosuku lokwelapha.
Ungabhala kanjani ingane epasipoti yangaphandle?
Ukuze ubhalise inothi kubantwana bepasipoti yangaphandle yabazali, kufanele usebenzise ehhovisi lesifunda lesisebenzi sokufuduka ngesicelo esifanele. Uzodinga futhi amanye amadokhumende: ipasipoti yomzali kanye nekhophi, amakhophi ama-passports womzali, isitifiketi sokuzalwa nezithombe ezimbili zomntwana (izithombe ezingaphansi kweminyaka engama-5 ubudala azidingeki). Sicela wazi ukuthi emva kokufaka ulwazi mayelana nezingane ezingeni likapasipoti langaphandle labazali, ingane ingawela umngcele kuphela ngokusekelwa kwabazali bakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-14 zizodinga ukuthola idokhumenti yokuhamba yabantwana ukuhamba phesheya. Uma kwenzeka ingane ihambisane nomunye wabazali, imvume yomzali wesibili nayo iyadingeka, eqinisekisa ukuthi uyazi ukuthi ingane iyahamba phesheya futhi ayihambisani nayo.
Ungabhala kanjani ingane epasipoti ye-biometric?
Mayelana nokusungulwa kwamaphasethi angaphandle angaphandle kwe-biometric, abaningi baqala ukuzibuza ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukufaka inothi kubantwana ngendlela efanayo ngendlela okwenziwa ngayo kuma-passports angaphandle angaphandle. Ukuze sithole, ake sibheke umehluko phakathi kwe-biometric
Ipasipoti ye-biometric ine-chip egcina imininingwane eningiliziwe mayelana nomnikazi - isibongo, igama, i-patronymic, usuku lokuzalwa, ulwazi mayelana nepasipoti kanye nesithombe sezinhlangothi ezimbili zomnikazi.
Ngenxa yokuzenzekela kokulawula kwemingcele, ukucubungulwa kwamaphasipoti we-biometric ngokushesha kunokujwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi iphutha ngephutha lesilawuli liyancishiswa kuze kube yilapho.
Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo akunakwenzeka ukubhalisa izingane ku-passport ye-biometric. Ukuze ushiye ingane ngaphandle, kudingeka wenze ipasipoti yangaphandle ehlukile (idokhumenti yokuhamba) yengane.