Njengoba ukubhoboza kwatholakala ukuthandwa, imibono eminingi ephikisanayo mayelana nalokhu kuguqulwa komzimba kubonakala. Akusizi ngalutho ukuphikisana mayelana nokuhleleka kokubhoboza, njengoba wonke umuntu enombono wakhe siqu namaqiniso eqinisekisa. Kodwa kulabo abangazange bazenzele bona - ukwenza noma cha ukubhoboza, kubalulekile ukuqonda kahle le ndaba.
Umlando omncane
Ake siqale ngomlando wokubhoboza. Ukuthola okuvubukulayo kubonisa ukuthi umkhuba wokubhoboza izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zomzimba iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 000. Kodwa esizweni ngasinye ukubhoboza kwenziwa ngenhloso ehlukene, futhi kwakunezincazelo ezahlukene. Izimpande zezingxenye ezahlukene zomzimba zingaba yingxenye yamasiko, izibonakaliso ezihlukile zomphakathi, futhi zenziwe ngenhloso yokuthonya amaphuzu okugqekeza. Kwaphela isikhathi eside emphakathini ophucukile, ukubhoboza kwakungamukeleki, kodwa ngawo-1960, eMelika, ngenxa yomkhankaso wokukhangisa, ukubhoboza kwadumela cishe kuzo zonke izingxenye zendawo, kusukela kubasebenzi abajwayelekile ukukhombisa izinkanyezi zebhizinisi.
Iyini injongo yokubhoboza umzimba esikhathini sethu? Imfashini yezimfashini zabaningi iyimpikiswano enzima, kodwa uma ucabanga ngakho, ngoba akuzona zonke izithandani eziqinile zetfashini ezizama ukuzihlobisa ngokubhoboza. Futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kunezinye izisusa ezenza ukubhoboza. Uma isizathu sinesifiso sokugcina imfashini, ke ungasheshi - imfashini izodlula, kanti umzila ovela emgqonyeni ungase uhlale isikhathi eside. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqonda ukuthi noma yimuphi umthelela kumaphuzu asebenzayo angaba nomphumela omuhle futhi omuhle. Ngokuvamile, indawo yokubhoboza ikhethwa ngokungaqondakali, futhi kunjalo nakanjani lapho ukubhoboza kwenziwa kuphela ngobuhle, kodwa kuholwa izizathu ezijulile.
Izincomo eziwusizo
Futhi ukuze uzivikele ezinkingeni ezingabuka eziphambekweni ngesikhathi sokubhoboza, ake sibone ukuthi iziphi izincomo ezincomayo.
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha inkosi. Yiqiniso, zonke izinhluleka zenzeka, futhi okuningi kuxhomeke ekuphenduleni komuntu ngamunye, ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo nokunakekelwa. Kodwa inkosikazi enobuchwephesha nolwazile ikhono lizonciphisa yonke ingozi ku-zero, ibonisane kahle, futhi uma kwenzeka izinkinga, ingakwazi ukusungula nokuqeda izimbangela.
- Ukukhetha kwe-anesthesia. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba kungenakuphumelela kwe-anesthesia okuvame ukuholela emiphumeleni edabukisayo. Ngaphambi kokuba uthole imithi yesifo sofuba noma enye impendulo engalungile yemithi, kufanele uzise inkosi kusengaphambili.
- Ukukhethwa komkhiqizo. Ukubhoboza udinga ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe yekhwalithi kuphela, mhlawumbe amafemu anegama elihle. Imikhiqizo ivame ukwenziwa ngensimbi yezokwelapha, insimbi yokufakelwa, i-zirconium, i-acrylic, kanye nezinkuni zamathambo nezimpande (boxwood, ebony). Igolide nesiliva akuyona into engathandeki kakhulu, ngenxa yokungcola kwamanye izinsimbi imikhiqizo enjalo ingabangela ukusabela kokugula nokucasula. Kodwa, esimweni ngasinye, igolide eliphakeme kakhulu libekezelela kahle.
- Ukunakekelwa kokukhishwa. Kusukela ekukhetheni okulungile kwemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kanye nokujwayela kwezinqubo zokuhlanzeka kuzoxhomeka ngesikhathi kanye nekhwalithi yokuphulukisa. Ukusetshenziswa kusho ukuthi utshwala, i-hydrogen peroxide ayinakwenzeka. Lezi zidakamizwa ziye zahlukanisa izifo, kodwa zishisa emaphethelweni enxeba, futhi ukubhoboza kuyoba isikhathi eside ukuphulukisa, ngenxa yokuthi ingozi yokutheleleka izokhula. Ngokuvamile ukunakekelwa ukusebenzisa amafutha "Levomikol" ne-chlorhexidine bigluconate.
- Ukunakekelwa kokulandelwa. Uma kwenzeka, ngisho nangemva kokuphulukiswa, ukubhoboza kwavezwa yithonya lomzimba (umkhiqizo wawunamathele ezintweni, noma isitifiketi sengozi salimala), ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukwelapha umshini nomkhiqizo.
Ukubhoboza kungahlobisa, kungethusa, kungakhulisa ubulili, futhi kungabangela ukuhleka nokulahlwa. Futhi, uma unqume ukuvala i-puncture, udinga ukulungele hhayi kuphela ukubuka okuthakazelisayo. Abantu abaningi kufanele bavikele ilungelo labo lokuzikhethela isikhathi eside hhayi kuphela kubantu abangabazi, kodwa nakwabantu abaseduze. Yiqiniso, lokhu kungaba umvivinyo omuhle kwabanye, ngoba uma bethanda futhi behlonipha umuntu, imihlobiso namapctures emzimbeni angeke kuthinte isimo sabo sengqondo.