Ukutadisha okuningiliziwe kombuzo wendlela yokubeka tile ngendlela efanele, kuyasiza kubo bonke abantu abahlela ukwenza ukulungiswa okujulile endlini. Ngisho nokukhethwa okubanzi kwezinsimbi zokwakha zesimanje, lolu hlobo lomhlobiso alulahlekelwa ukuthandwa ngenxa yezimfanelo zayo eziphakeme zokuhlobisa nezokusebenza.
Indlela yokubeka amathayili?
Ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi obhekene nakho, kubalulekile ukwenza izinyathelo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokwenza amalungiselelo nokuthenga izinto zokusebenza. Kudingekile ukwenza izilinganiso zamadonga nophahla ngokucabangela imishini ehlanzekile kanye nokuxhumana, udwebe ipulani ekamelweni, ubale izinto ezidingekayo kanye neglue. Iphuzu elibalulekile kulo msebenzi, indlela yokubeka tile phansi noma ezindongeni zendlu, ukhethe ukuma nokulinganisa kwetile ngokuhambisana nezwe langaphakathi nomgomo.
Amathuluzi namathuluzi wokusebenza ngamatayela:
- ukunamathisela;
- i-grout for seams;
- i-plumb bob;
- Izinga eliphezulu;
- umshini wokusika we-tile;
- umshini wokugesi ngeqoqo lamaconsi;
- iqoqo lemimese e-putty;
- isitsha seglue;
- i-roulette;
- izimpawu;
- iziphambano zepulasitiki.
Indlela yokubeka tile eludongeni?
Ekuxazululeni inkinga yokubeka kahle tile eludongeni, ukulungiswa kwendawo njalo kubalulekile. Hlanza kahle indiza yokusebenza kusuka othulini, ukhonta omdala, umbala omhlophe, upende. Ngaphambi kokuhlala phansi, ungase uqale ukulala kusukela phezulu, kodwa ngokuvamile kufanele wenze umbhede kusuka emgqeni wesibili noma wesi-3. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza izilinganiso ezifanele ukucabangela izigxobo ukuze okubonakala kakhulu kumbukeli emgqeni ongaphezulu wonke amathayili ahlangene.
Indlela yokubeka amathayili odongeni:
- Hlela umugqa oqondile womugqa ophansi kakhulu.
- Ngosizo lwezinga, sidlulisela amamaki ku-perimeter.
- Amakaki axhuma amathegi.
- Sibala imigqa eqondile.
- Siqala ukuhlanganisa i-tile.
- I-adhesive isetshenziselwa ububanzi bamathayili angu-3 nge-margin.
- I-horizontal yomugqa ilawulwa ibha yokusekela.
- Ukulinganisa nokucabangela kochungechunge kuhlolwe yizinga.
- Ububanzi bomshini buwela.
- Sika tile ezimbi uma kudingeka.
- Sekuqedile ukusebenza odongeni olulodwa, sidlula edongeni oluseduze, sithole umugqa wokubhekisisa eduze nomkhawulo wesikhala.
- Siyaqhubeka nokubeka kahle uchungechunge olulandelayo ngendlela efanayo.
- Uma ubeka irowu elingezansi, udinga ukwenza izilinganiso uphinde ulungise le nto nge-trim.
- Ezindaweni zokuzibandakanya ngebhayipu sisebenzisa izigqoko kanye nemikhosi yezingcwecwe.
- Lapho siphelile umsebenzi senza i-grout.
Ungabeka kanjani amathayili aphansi?
Akunakwenzeka ukufeza umsebenzi ngendlela efanele, indlela efanele ukubeka tile phansi, ngaphandle kokuhlelwa okungenani ngangokunokwenzeka ubuso obulinganayo. Esikhathini sokulungiselela, kufanele ugcwalise isikhwama esiphezulu ngokwakho noma ucele usizo lwabachwepheshe. Khona-ke silinde kuze kube yilapho isitshalo se-slurry soma ngokuphelele futhi singaqala ukubeka amathayili we- ceramic noma amathayili we-porcelain stoneware .
Yeka ukuthi ungafaka kanjani ngokushesha tile phansi:
- Umugqa wokuqala ungcono kakhulu ohlotshaniswa nodonga olude lwendlu.
- Siphambukisa ibanga elilingana nobubanzi be-tile bese sishaya amamaki emaphethelweni ahlukene ekamelweni.
- Donsela intambo yokumaka.
- Isixazululo sokuqala (i-Ceresit CT17 noma efana nayo) sandisa kakhulu ukunamathela futhi sibambe phansi ndawonye.
- Ochwepheshe abaningi basebenzisa ukugcoba nge-glue ngamathayili, ama-clogs angcono ama-cracks kanye nama-pores, athuthukisa ukunamathela kokhonkolo.
- Isixazululo sisetshenziswa ku-tile nangaphansi, sizama ukuyibeka ngezindlela ezihlukile ukuvala ngokuzenzakalelayo i-voids.
- Ngisho nathi sicindezela tile phansi, ngokushaya i-hammer yerabhagi sihlanganisa ikhambi.
- Ukuhamba nxazonke ekamelweni ngemigqa, ububanzi bezinsika ezilungiswa kahle.
- Sihlanganisa lezi tile ezakhiweni ezizungezile ngesando.
- I-glue excess ngokushesha isuse.
- Isigaba sokugcina - i-grouting, i-powder eyomile ihlanjululwe ngamanzi futhi igcwalise izigxobo nge-spatula ekhethekile yerabha.
Ungabeka kanjani itayite endlini yokhuni?
Izinkuni ziyisakhiwo esinezici ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa nokushisa, kodwa emakamelweni amancane kungaphansi kwekhwalithi yamathayili. Embuzweni wokuthi ungabeka kanjani amathayili e-ceramic esakhiweni sokhuni, awukwazi ukukwenza ukulinganisa okujwayelekile kwezindiza nge-screed. Isixazululo esihle kunenkinga ukufaka i-substrate eyengeziwe ye-plywood noma i-drywall, eqondiswe odongeni ngefreyimu noma efakwe phansi. Le ndege kufanele ifakwe i-primer ukuze ihlanganise ifilimu evikelayo.
Ungabeka kanjani i-tile kwi-drywall?
Ngomsebenzi kunconywa ukuthenga amashidi e-GVLV nge-impregnation ye-hydrophobic, ehlanganiswe kwi-crate yensimbi. Ukuze uthole isisekelo esiqinile, izingxenye eziphakathi kwazo zimbozwe nge-putty, bese yonke indiza iphathwa nge-primer. Le nqubo ngokwayo, njengoba ibeka i-tileboard e-plasterboard kahle, ayiyona into ecacile futhi ikhiqizwa ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obujwayelekile.
Ungabeka kanjani i-tile ku-tile endala?
Ngokusebenza okusebenzayo komsebenzi, konke kuxhomeke emandleni esisekelo sezinto ezibhekene nazo zakudala. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uphelele ubuso be-voids kanye nokuqhekeka, uma kunokungabaza ukuthi i-tile izokwehla, kungcono ukuyihlakaza ngokuphelele. Into eyinhloko kule nkinga ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani itileyili ku-tile endala - ukuqinisekisa ukunamathela okuqinile kwengubo entsha ukuze ubhebhethele ubisi.
Abanikazi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayeluleka nge-glaze endala ukuze benze ukucutshungulwa noma ukususe ngomshini wokugaya. Kule ndlela, indlela yokubeka kahle tile, ungasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha futhi ugweme lezi zenzo, usebenzisa esiteji sokuqala se-POLIMIN primer, othintana no-Concrete, uxhumano lwe-Knauf Beto noma amaxube afanayo. Bazokwenza udonga lube lubi futhi lufanelekile ukubhekene. Lelixazululo lakhiwa nge-base base-acrylic futhi lisetshenziswe yi-roller ngemuva kokuhlanza isembatho esidala kusuka ekungcoleni.
Indlela yokubeka tile endlini yokugezela ngezandla zakho?
Embuzweni wokuthi ungafaka kanjani tile endlini yokugezela, udinga ukucabangela ezinye zezici ezihambisana nokufakwa okulungile kwamapayipi. Okokuqala, phansi sekuphelile, khona-ke ukugeza kufakwa futhi kuvezwe. Kusuka emaphethelweni ayo angenhla uqala ukubeka i-tile phezulu, ukuze umugqa ophansi wamateyili unomphetho ohlangothini. Uma kungenjalo, uma ibhuku lokungena lifakwa ekamelweni elisele kakade, ukubambisana kufanele kufakwe uphawu ngokuphephile. Isimo esiyinhloko - amanzi avela ezindongeni kufanele afakwe ngaphakathi kweyunithi yokuhlanza.
Indlela yokubeka tile ekhishini?
Ukufakwa kwamatayela ekhishini akuyona into ehlukile, inkinga enkulu ukuhlukanisa ezindaweni bese ukhetha indaba enhle endaweni ethile yendawo. Ukuxazulula inkinga yokubeka tile ekhishini phansi noma eludongeni, cabanga nge-porosity ne-slideriness ye-ceramics. Isibonelo, ukubeka phansi, ithreyi le-matt elinamanzi okuvimbela amanzi yiyona ndlela engcono kakhulu.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwekhishi kuya ezindaweni:
- Indawo yokusebenza ngesitofu, idoki, isiqandisisi.
- Ngaphambi kwalokho.
- UPawulu.
- Isikhathi sokudlela.
Indlela yokubeka i-apron of tile?
Kunezindlela eziningana ezisebenzayo zokwakha i- apron - diagonal, styling ejwayelekile, ukulingisa izitini. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuphakama kwalo akudluli ku-75 cm. Ukusetshenziswa kokusebenza kuncike ngobukhulu bomsebenzi osebenzayo, indawo ephansi kanye namakhabhinethi amiswe ekamelweni. Kumele kuqashelwe izici eziningana embuzweni wokuthi ungabeka kanjani i-apron of tile ekhishini:
- Sibeka itreyili ngaphansi kwezinga le-countertop okungenani 20-25 mm.
- Ingxenye engenhla ye-apron ihlanganiswe phansi phansi.
- Indawo yesiponsi ingakwazi ukuhlala kuyo yonke indawo yodonga noma inqunywe endaweni yokusebenza ene-sink, igesi noma isitofu kagesi, indawo yokusika.
Ungabeka kanjani ithayi emgodini?
Lapho ubhekene nenkinga yokuthi ungayifaka kanjani i-tile emgodini, udinga ukucabangela ukuxhumana okuqhubekayo ngothuli lomgwaqo nokungcola. Kungcono ukuthi ungathengi umbala obala kuleli gumbi, uzolahlekelwa ngokushesha ukubukeka kwawo okukhangayo lapha. Amathayili emgodini kuyisifiso sokuthenga okungezona ezisheshayo 3-5 ibanga ukuma ukumelana. Ukuze uthole ikamelo elincane, khetha izinto ze-parquet noma amathreli angama-rectang ngendlela encane ukuze ungaboni ukuhlelwa njalo kwamabhodi jikelele.
Ungabeka kanjani tile ebhodini?
I-flooring ebhodini kufanele ibe namandla futhi iphephile kubantu, ngakho-ke kule ndawo kungcono ukusebenzisa tile elikhulu ngokuthungwa kokukhululeka. I-ceramics efanelekile yiqembu le-4 noma le-5 lokumelana nokugqoka ngokumunca umswakama A1 noma i-B1. Ukukhetha izindlela ukuthi kufanele ubeke kanjani tile odongeni ngendlela efaneleko, sibheka uhlobo olusenyakatho. Ngama-saunas enkuni, ukungena kwamanzi nokufakwa kwendwangu eyenziwe ngamanzi angenawo amanzi angeke agwenywe. Izindwangu ezigqinsiwe ekamelweni lokugeza nezithamela zenziwe nge-slope eya emgodini wokukhipha.
Indlela yokubeka amathayili we-gypsum?
Ukusebenza ne-gypsum kulula futhi akudingi ukusetshenziswa kwemishini eyinkimbinkimbi. Ukunciphisa ukwaziswa kungenziwa kalula nangendlela efanele nge-hacksaw yensimbi noma i-saw plinth. Ukuxazulula le nkinga, indlela yokubeka tile phansi kanye nodonga lwe-gypsum, udinga ukucabangela ukubukeka kwesisekelo. Kuyinto engathandeki ukuqeda ubuso obunziwe ngaphandle kokulungiselela kwangaphambili. Kungcono ukwenza izinkomba ezindizeni bese umboza ngomxube we-plaster. Kuhle kakhulu ekusebenzeni i-plywood noma isisekelo se-gipsokartonnoe, izindonga zezitini eziqoshiwe.
Indlela yokubeka amathayili we-PVC?
Ukugqoka i-Vinyl kuyaziwa kakhulu ngenxa yezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu kanye nokuhluka okuhlukahlukene. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zamatayela e-PVC , asetshenziswe ngempumelelo ekuqedeni ukufakwa, izindonga kanye nesitezi. Lezi zinto ezihlanganiswe yi-pie eyinkimbinkimbi ye-glass fiber, i-fiber optic layer, i-polyurethane, i-polyvinylchloride, i-resins ne-quartz chips. Ebhizinisi, ukuthi ngokushesha kangakanani ukubeka ithayi le-PVC, akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa kahle iresiphi eyodwa, ubuchwepheshe bokufaka ngokuqondile kuxhomeke kuhlobo lokugqoka okuhlobisa.
Izinhlobo zamathayili we-PVC:
- Vala nge-joint locking ehlangene.
- Le ndaba i-self-adhesive.
- Amathayili adinga i-glue ekhethekile uma ebeka.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-tile yama-mosaic?
Ubuchwepheshe bokulungiswa kwamanzi buhlukile kancane emisebenzini yokulungiselela ngaphambi kokubeka i-tile standard noma i-porcelain stoneware. Izakhi zoMose ezinephethini eziyinkimbinkimbi kufanele zibekwe eceleni kwetafula noma phansi ukuze zifake isithombe esivela kuzo. I-adhesive ifaneleke ekupheleni kwe-latex-based, emelana nomswakama ophezulu kanye nezinguquko zokushisa. Ukuqedela lo msebenzi, indlela yokubeka tile e-mosaic ngendlela efanele, udinga i-spatula, i-roller, i-nippers, ummese, i-rubber trowel.
Ngingayifaka kanjani umdwebo we-tile:
- Dweba imigqa eludongeni.
- Hlanganisa izakhi ngesando kanye ne-bar, cindezela i-mosaic nge-pad smoothing.
- Sizama ukususa ama-bubbles phakathi kwama-tile ne-glue.
- Leli phepha lisusiwe emva kwemizuzu engu-30 ngemuva kokuba isixazululo sithuthukisiwe.
- Hlanganisa amahora angu-48.
- Susa iglue ngokweqile ngommese.
- Sichitha lo mdwebo ovela emasimini ephepha kanye nomdaka nge siponji elimanzi.
- Sisebenzisa i-grout.
- Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-20, hlanza isisombululo esiphezulu ngesambatho esomile.
- Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-15, siphuthukisa i-mosaic.
Kanjani kahle ukubeka i-slaving slab?
Ukugcwaliseka komsebenzi wokubeka kahle i-slaving slab kuhluke kakhulu emisebenzini ebheke ngaphakathi ekamelweni, kodwa futhi ukukhula nokukala kwensimu kudlala indima enkulu lapha. Ibanga eliphakathi kwezinto ezizungezile likhonjiswe ngeziphambano, ukubalwa kwesamba sempahla kwenziwa ngemuva kokulinganisa okubheka izikhala. Esikhathini esilungiselelayo kuyisifiso sokusetha masinyane ama-curbs kuma-angles adingekayo esixazululweni. Uma unquma ukuthi ungafaka kanjani amathayili ku-dacha, kudingeka uthathe isinqumo ngohlobo nesimo sekhava.
Izinhlobo ze-slabs ezihambayo ngokusho komkhiqizo wokukhiqiza:
- i-vibrolitaya;
- i-granite;
- idudulisiwe.