Idolobha laseFreburg-in-Breisgau eJalimane, elivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-Freiburg nje, lisenhliziyweni yeYurophu ekuhlanganiseni kwemingcele yaseJalimane, eFrance naseSwitzerland. Eyasungulwa ngo-1120, yiyona enkulu kunazo zonke kule ndawo yaseJalimane, edumile ngenxa yezikhangayo zayo eziyinhloko: iNyuvesi yavulwa ngekhulu leshumi le-15 kanye nekhanda lesonto laseMunster.
Naphezu kokuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu edolobheni phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili, i-Freiburg inento yokubona.
Idolobha lihle kakhulu: ukuphahlazeka okwakhiwa ngamakhaya, imigwaqo emincane, eqoshiwe ngamatshe, amahholo amabili edolobheni, eduze nemifino nezimbali. Ukumbuka, kunzima ukukholelwa ukuthi indaba yakhe igcwele ukusikeka, ukuhlaselwa amabutho aseFrance nase-Austrian, kanye nokubhujiswa okuphawulekayo ngo-1942-1944.
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I-Freiburg Cathedral (Munster)
Ukwakhiwa kwethempeli elihle kakhulu lapha kwaqala ngo-1200 futhi kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka amathathu. Ehlotshiswe ngesitayela seGothic, yaba uphawu lomuzi. Umbhoshongo wakhe oqoshiwe, ophakeme ngamamitha ayi-116, ubonakala kusuka kude, futhi esimweni esihle sezulu wonke amaFriburg nezindawo ezizungezile zingabonakala kuyo.
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Lakha izindlu ezingu-19 ezinama-octave angaphezu kwama-amabili nengxenye, ezindala kunazo zonke ezafakwa ngo-1258, isisindo saso sonke sesisindo sibe ngamathani angu-25. Umhlobiso omkhulu wethempeli yi-altare, odwetshwe ngezindaba zokuphila kweBhayibheli kukaMama kaNkulunkulu. Futhi nansi isitho esikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, esinezingxenye ezingu-4, esisezindaweni ezahlukene zesonto eliphakeme. Amafasitela esonto ahlotshiswe ngamafasitela anombala angamabalabala, amaningi awo amakhophi alahlekile noma athunyelwe emnyuziyamu.
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University of Freiburg
IYunivesithi yaseFreburg iyona endala kunazo zonke futhi ihlonishwa kakhulu eJalimane. Yasungulwa ngo-1457 yi-Erz-Duke Albrecht VI, futhi kuze kube manje idiploma yunivesithi ihlonishwa emhlabeni wonke. Eyunivesithi ungathola imfundo emazingeni angu-11, lapho abafundi abangaba ngu-30 000 befunda minyaka yonke, 16% kubo bangabokufika.
I-College College yaseFriburg ehlelekile, igcwalisa futhi isekela umsebenzi wezinkampani, ithuthukisa izinhlelo futhi isebenzisa izindlela ezintsha zokufundisa. Abafundi baqhuba impilo esebenzayo yomphakathi kanye namasiko. Phakathi kwalabo abaphothule kule nyuvesi, kukhona ama-award winners of Nobel Prize.
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I-Europe Park eJalimane
Emakhilomitha angu-40 ukusuka edolobheni kukhona ipaki yesibili enkulu yokuzijabulisa e-European Union - i- Europe Park . Kubekwe emahektha angu-95 futhi kunezigaba eziyi-16 eziqhamukayo, eziningi zazo ezinikezwe emazweni ase-European Union, leli paki linikeza izivakashi ezingaba ngu-100 ezihlukahlukene. Kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa i-roller coaster ephakeme kakhulu kunazo zonke "I-Silver Star" eYurophu. Imibukiso ehlukahlukene ye-thematic, imidwebo neminye imisebenzi - konke lokhu kwenza ipaki ibe indawo enhle yokuzilibazisa kwemindeni, lapho umuntu efuna ukubuyela khona.
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Ungafika kanjani kuFreiburg?
Ngenxa yendawo yayo idolobha lixhunywe ngokuqondile ngqo nemadolobheni angu-37 aseYurophu. Ukuze ufike eFreburg, kufanele uqale ukushayela esiteshini sezindiza emadolobheni amakhulu aseYurophu amakhulu, bese uthola ngesitimela noma ngemoto (imoto noma ibhasi edolobheni.
Kusuka esikhumulweni sezindiza esiseduze saseBasel-Mulhouse (eSwitzerland) siya eFreburg cishe ngamakhilomitha angu-60. Ukuhamba ukusuka kwezinye izikhumulo zezindiza ngu:
- kusuka eStrasbourg (France) - 89 km;
- kusuka eKarlsruhe (eJalimane) - 110 km;
- kusuka eSurich (eSwitzerland) - 150 km;
- kusuka eStuttgart (eJalimane) - 200 km.
Izivakashi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu zivakashela umuzi njalo ngonyaka. Ngaphandle kwezinto ezibukeka ngayo, i-Freiburg nayo iheha isimo sezulu sase-Germany nesimo esiyingqayizivele esifundeni, esifanele ukuzijabulisa nokusebenza ngcono: iziphethu ezishisayo, izintaba, amachibi namahlathi e-coniferous.