Ngisho nasezikhathini zasendulo, ukuhlaziya kwakuthiwa ubuciko bokukholisa, imihlobiso yokukhuluma, ehlanganisa, ubuhle bayo, ukuhlonipha futhi, nakanjani, isiko.
Ukuxhumeka phakathi kobuciko kanye nenqubo yokukhuluma
Isiko lokukhuluma yisikhathi sikazwelonke saseRussia esasungulwa ema-30s ekhulwini lokugcina saba yisayensi yaseRussia. Kuyindlela yokubonakalisa inkulumo ephumelelayo yanoma yimuphi umphakathi kanye nawo wonke umuntu. Ubuhlobo obuphakathi kwalo kanye ne-rhetoric bubucayi kakhulu. Phela, ziyanelisa. Ngaphandle kwabo, ngaphandle kokulungiselela amazwi, isiko, umuntu angaphathwa ngendlela efanele, akhohliswe, futhi amathuba okuba nempumelelo yokuphila komuntu siqu kanye nomphakathi kuncishisiwe. Amakhono okukhuluma omuntu ngamunye anquma ikhono lakhe ngokucacile, adlulisele kalula imicabango yakhe ku-interlocutor, iqembu labantu.
Isiko senkulumo singabizwa uhlobo lokuhlanzeka emkhakheni wokubukeka ngaphambi komphakathi, izingxoxo nabangani. Amakhono okukhulumisana okufundisa asebenza kokubili ekwakheni isiteji sezemfundo, nasekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Kuyinto emnandi kakhulu ukuthi umuntu ngamunye akhulume nomuntu onelungelo elinamagama, hhayi ngomuntu osebenzisa imigomo engafanele engacabangi ngokuchazwa kwayo, noma ngokungalungile ukubeka ukucindezeleka. Konke lokhu kufakazela umuntu endaweni engaqondakali ngokuphathelene nomxhumanisi wakhe. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngenxa yegama elichazwe kahle, ingxabano ingavela.
I-rhetoric ingubuciko bokukhuluma
Inkulumo yomuntu ngezinga elithile isiphetho salo ngamunye wethu kanye nenye yezinto ezinamandla kakhulu zethonya. Ukuze ukusebenza kuphumelele, kuyadingeka ukuba unakekele kuphela okuqukethwe kwayo, ukuhambisana kwesihloko, ukulandelana okunengqondo kwesethulo, kodwa futhi negobolondo layo. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuklama kwalokho okushiwo, futhi lokhu kuhlanganisa:
- ukubeka kahle izwi, inkulumo, eyakha umqondo wobuntu obethembayo ;
- ukuyeka, ukufanisa okufanelekile kungakwazi ukwengeza umfanekiso wesipikha;
- indlela yokuhamba, esesidlangalaleni.
Amakilasi e-rhetoric kanye nesiko lokukhuluma atholakala kuwo wonke umuntu. Ukuze uqaphele lobuciko kulandela, okokuqala, ngokwakho. Vumela lokhu okuthakazelisayo okusha kube isizathu esengeziwe sokukholelwa kuye, ukuzethemba.