I-floor ekahle ekhishini kufanele isebenze isikhathi eside, ungesabi ukuthungwa, ukukhwabanisa okungazibandakanyi, ukungcola, ukuwayeka kalula emathini okudla emakhaya (iwayini, i-compote, i-fat), ihluke ekuhlotsheni futhi ihambisane nomklamo wegumbi. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha indaba yokugqoka, kubalulekile ukuqondiswa ukukhangisa nokusebenza kwayo.
Yini engcono ukubeka phansi ekhishini?
Ukunquma ukuthi kungcono ukulala phansi ekhishini, udinga ukunquma ngezimo eziningana. Kungaba yisizinda se-headset noma sibe yinto esemqoka yokuhlobisa. Uma igumbi lihliswe phansi, kubalulekile ukukhetha izinto ezingathinteki ukushisa futhi zenzelwe lezo zindawo. Ngokuvamile endaweni ekhishini, ukumboza okubili ezindaweni ezahlukene zokusebenza kuhlanganisiwe.
Iphansi ekhishini
Ingubo ephansi ekhishini iphinde ibizwa ngokuthi i-linoleum yamanzi, ibonakala sengathi ingaphandle, futhi izwa njenge-ceramics ku-touch. Izinto eziningi azizithobeki, hhayi ukwesaba ukushaqeka okwenziwa mechanical. Izinzuzo zendlu enjalo ekhishini ziyi-texture ebonakalayo futhi ingabonakali. Ukuntuleka kwezinto ezibonakalayo yikhiqiza eliphezulu kanye nephunga elimakhemikhali, okumele liphucwe ngemuva kokufakwa. Ukugcwala kungenziwa nganoma imuphi umbala, ukuwuqinisa ngokufaka okuhlukahlukene, amaphethini, imininingwane yokuhlobisa.
Ikakhulukazi i- 3d phansi ekhishini, yenziwe ngamapolymers, indiza enjalo idonsela ukwanda kwamanzi, ukugqoka ukugqoka. Le ndaba ikuvumela ukuba uqaphele imibono eminingi yokuklama. Ngaphansi kokubonakala kwesibonakaliso se-liquid polyurethane kunezithombe ezihlukahlukene - amatshe amatshe, isihlabathi, amagobolondo, izinhlamvu zemali, utshani obuluhlaza. Ukuqhafaza ukugcwalisa kube yizinto eziqakathekileko zangaphakathi.
Tile ekhishini phansi
Inketho ethandwayo yokubeka phansi ekhishini ngamathayili e-ceramic. Unombuso oqinile, kulula ukuhlanza, unombala oqinile, awugcini futhi awusabi ngamakhemikhali asekhaya. Kumswakama obuningi, ukukhukhula kwezimbatho ezinjalo akusho lutho. Beka amatayela angalingana namadonga angafani, ahlambulukile noma aphikisana naso, uma uthenge ukuma kwe-rectangular.
Ukwakhiwa kwephansi ekhishini kusuka emathayilini kungakhiwa ngokuhlukahluka okuningi - i-monochrome yemidwebo ehlukahlukene, enezimbali ezivundile noma ezitshalayo, amaphethini we-geometri, i-marble noma enye imifanekiso yokubiza yamatshe, izinkuni eziyigugu, i-parquet, isikhumba. Ukuze kwenzeke endaweni ekhishini kungcono ukhethe tile nge-matte surface, kancane kancane.
Ikhishi elinamapulangwe
Enye indlela yokwakha phansi ekhishini futhi ukulungiswa okufanelekile kwe-parquet flooring kuyoba yi- laminate . Isisekelo salo senziwa ngokufa kwe-fiberboard, lapho ifilimu evikelayo nephethini oyifunayo idluliswa ngayo. I-Laminate ingayilingisa zonke izinhlobo zezinkuni, ngisho eziyingqayizivele neziyigugu, kanye ne-granite, marble, tile. Izinhlangothi zalo ezinamandla ukuthungwa okufudumayo, ukufakwa okulula, kalula ukugcinwa kwesondlo.
Kodwa i-laminate ayithandi umswakama futhi uma uketshezi kuphelelwa phezu kwendawo, kufanele kusulwe ngokushesha. Uma sinquma ukuthi yikuphi ukugqoka okungcono kakhulu ekhishini phansi, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ekamelweni elinjalo kuyadingeka ukhethe izinto ezingenawo amanzi ngezimpawu ezigcwala amanzi. Beka phezu kwendawo ebusisiwe nge-screed eyenziwe ngamanzi ngaphambilini.
I-floor parquet ekhishini
Kuyacaca ukuthi yibo kuphela abahloniphekile abakwaHulumeni abangabeka phansi ipulangwe ekhishini. Izinto zenziwe ngokhuni lwemvelo, ngakho kubiza. I-floorboard ihlangene kahle nefenisha yokhuni, ukhetho lwayo lukhulu - kusuka ku-beech evelele ne-oki kuya ku-bamboo ne- wenge . Izinkuni ezingavamile zinezici ezinhle kakhulu futhi zigibela kahle ekhishini.
I-parquet ebhodini yanamuhla iphathwe ngokubunjwa okwandisa ukuqina kwayo, kanye nobuningi obuningi be-varnish, abuyesabi umswakama, ngeke kuhlupheke ngisho nangesikhathi sokukhukhula okungazelelwe. Ukukhethwa okubanzi kwezinhlobo zezinkuni, imibala kanye nezinketho zokubeka amacwecwe kuzosiza ukudala ubuso obuhle. Ngokuvamile i-parquet ekhishini ihlanganiswe ne-tile, ebeka endaweni yomsebenzi.
I-Linoleum ekhishini elingaphansi
Kuyaziwa ukuthi bafaka i- linoleum ekhishini ngokuvamile. Lesi yisiqephu esivame kakhulu emva kwe-tile, ngenani elamukelekayo nokusebenza okuhle. I-linoleum yanamuhla ibonakala ngokunyuka kokugqoka, idala ukuthungwa okuhle okushisa, ithatha umsindo uma uhamba ngenxa ye-textile yemvelo noma isakhiwo se-synthetic.
Ngaphansi phansi ekhishini udinga ukukhetha ukugqoka ngendwangu evikelekile evikelekile, okungapheli kakhulu yindwangu yesigaba samakhaya, futhi ukuhweba cishe akufanele kugqoke. Inzuzo yalokho okushiwo yi-simplicity of installation, kulula ukugeza, inikeza amathuba amaningi okuxazulula izixazululo. Abakhiqizi banikeza i-linoleum ngemibala ehlukahlukene, imibala namaphethini. Isibonelo, singalingisa itshe, izinkuni, i-parquet.
I-porcelain stoneware yekhishi flooring
Ukuze i-flooring ekhishini, amathayili anamuhla e- granite ayalungile . Ungowesihlobo esiseduze kakhulu se-tile, kodwa senziwa ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukile, ngenxa yokuthi akukho mpela umehluko ovela etsheni lemvelo. Ngenxa ye-porosity ephansi, i-granite ye-ceramic ibonakala ngokuphakama okukhulu, ayinawo ama-microcracks, lawo macebo anezici ezinhle kakhulu zokusebenza.
Kuyinto enobungozi, ayinamanzi, ayifuni elangeni, ayesabi ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, unamandla ka-8-9 esikalini se-10. I-granite ye-Ceramic ikhiqizwa ngendlela ehlukile, ingalingisa itshe, izinkuni, izinsimbi, ngisho nendwangu. Lesi simbozo siphuthumise ukuthinta, kodwa kufanelekile ukusetshenziswa nezinhlelo zokushisa ezakhiwe ngaphakathi.
Amaphepheni ekhishini phansi
Enye yezindlela zanamuhla ezilungiselelwe isikhala sekhishi ukusetshenziswa kwamaphepheni. Ivikela ukugqoka emonakalweni, inomthelela ekunciphiseni ubungozi bempi yengozi yengozi, kanye nomuntu ukwenza ukuhlala ekamelweni kube lula kakhulu. Ukukhishwa kwekhishi ephansi phansi kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukugqamisa isikhala esithile, bafakwa ekhoneni lomsebenzi eduze kwekhanda eliphansi, ngaphansi kwetafula kanye nezihlalo endaweni yokudlela. Ukusetshenziswa kwenkambiso enjalo kwenza ukubonakala kwekamelo kube mnandi, kugcizelela isitayela sayo. Izinto zokugqoka kufanele zihlale ziqinile futhi zihlanzeke kalula.
I-coork floor ekhishini
Ukunquma ukuthi yikuphi okumele ubeke phansi ekhishini, kunconywa ukuba unake isikhwama sekhanda. Lezi zinto zinezingubo ezingavamile, iziphethu, ukubuyisela ngokushesha umumo, ngenxa yalokhu kunesithakazelo semvelo nokufudumala, ukukhululeka kwezinyawo. Isikhumba asesabi uketshezi nokungcola, asikhatheli uthuli, asivuli, asiloli futhi asiyikugubha. Ukuthungwa kwezinto zokugqoka kuhluke - kusukela ekuhlelweni kwe-lamellar (uhlobo lwe-marble), imibala ivela ekukhanyeni okuluhlaza kuze kube mnyama. Bakhiqiza imikhiqizo ngemingcele ehlukene, phansi ekhishini elenziwe ngesikhala sogwaja kuvame ukugcoba.
Ipulazi ekhanda ekhishini
Kusobala ukuthi ukubeka isihlahla phansi ekhishini akuyona isinqumo esibizayo, kodwa ngenxa yalokhu kutholakala, ingaphakathi lendlu lizobonakala lihle futhi lihloniphekile. Izinkuni zifanelana kahle nesitayela sezwe noma ezijwayelekile, kufana kahle nempahla yemvelo nezesekeli. Ukugubha izinkuni kuvame ukusetshenziselwa endaweni yokudlela, futhi kusebenza - kuhambisana ne-granite noma tile.
Ngaphandle kwamapulangwe kanye namabhodi wendabuko, izinto ezifakwe emisha zenziwa - i-thermo plate plate eyenziwe ngetayili yobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, imibala nemilo. Ukuzimelela emazingeni okushisa aphezulu nokuphathwa ngemithwalo ekhethekile, i-oli, i-varnish, izinkuni azitholi umswakama kanye nokungcola, akuzikhukhumezi noma ukubola, akuzange kulahlekelwe ukubukeka kwayo kwasekuqaleni iminyaka eminingi.
PVC phansi ekhishini
Ukugeza ekhishini kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa amathayili e-PVC. Zifana ne-linoleum, zakhiwa ngendlela yamamojula, zinemibono eminingi, imibala, zingalingisa izinkuni, itshe, imabula. Isibonelo, ukuze kufane ne-parquet, kune-tile ye-PVC ngendlela yokufa, okungafakwa emaphethini ahlukene - "i-herringbone" noma "ikhonteli." Le ndaba ibonakala ngokumelana nokugqoka okuphezulu, ukungena emanzini, ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, ukungcola. Kulula ukuhlanza, kufanelekile ukufakwa ohlelweni lokushisa, kukhona amamojuli amathinteli.
Umklamo wesakhiwo ekhishini
Ukuze uhlele phansi ekhishini, ungasebenzisa uhlobo olulodwa lwezinto eziphathekayo noma uhlanganise ezimbili noma ngaphezulu, ngenkathi isikhala sihlukaniswa kalula endaweni yokusebenza nokudlela. Ukwakhiwa kwekamelo kuvame ukuqhutshwa ngezitayela ezilandelayo, lapho izinto zokwakha phansi zikhethiwe khona:
- Ama-Classics. Umhlobiso wenziwe ngezinto ezibonakalayo noma ukulingiswa kwawo, ububanzi bombala bulula, budluli, buhlaza. I-flooring yenziwe ngamapulangwe noma imabula, ngokuvamile ishintshwe nge-laminate noma ama-tiles aqoshiwe.
- Izwe. Igcwele izinto zemvelo zamathunzi emvelo. I-flooring yenziwe ngokhuni, i-granite noma itshe ngezici eziguga.
- Izanamuhla. Kuyo inqwaba yezinto zokwakha kanye nepulasitiki yamukelwa. Uma uhlanganisa indawo ephansi, noma yikuphi ukugqoka nokuhlanganiswa kuyamukeleka, imifino yemifino, ukugoba kuyaphumelela.
- Hi tech. Igcwele imigqa eqondile, azikho izinto zokwakha zemvelo, kuphela ipulasitiki, ingilazi, nezensimbi ezikhona. Ukugcwalisa ama-polymers, linoleum, amathayili afaneleka kakhulu kule sitayela.
Umbala wombala ekhishini
Umbala we-flooring kufanele ufanane nomklamo wekamelo, umbala wefenisha. Ngenxa yombala, ungashintsha umbono wesikhala. Isibonelo, ikhishi elisezingeni elimnyama libukeka lithe xaxa futhi liphansi, futhi likhanya - likhulu futhi liphakeme. Isigqoko senziwa ngemibala ehlukene:
- Ikhishi elinomhlabathi omnyama - isisombululo esiwusizo, ikhava ihluke kahle nezindonga ezikhanyayo nezesekeli ezimnyama.
- I-gray grey ekhishini ibonakala ingathathi hlangothi, iyavumelana ngokugcwele nomshini omhlophe, okhanyayo, omnyama.
- Ikhishi eliphansi phansi lihlotshaniswa nokuhlanzeka nokucubungula, leli toni libukeka landa indawo, liyisisekelo esihle kakhulu kunoma yimuphi omunye umbala futhi lihlangene ngokuphelele nabo.
- Ikhishi elinesibhakabhaka elimnyama lihlotshaniswa ne-cosiness nemvelo, leli toni lizoba yisisekelo esihle kakhulu sezwe langaphakathi, eliyingqayizivele, elihlanganiswe ngokuphelele nefenisha yokhuni.
- Ikhishi nge-beige floor yindlela ongakhethi futhi ehlukahlukene, ithoni ihlangene kahle nabo bonke, inokungcoliswa okuncane okubonakalayo.
- Ibala elihlaza ekhishini lihlotshaniswa nokuhlanzeka kwemvelo, okuhlangene ngokuphelele nezinhlaka zefenisha ezifanayo, i-apron, amakhethini, ifenisha ephakanyisiwe.
- I-multicolored, i-shades eminingi isetshenzisiwe, imihlobiso yanoma yisiphi isinkimbinkimbi - kusukela kuJomethri kuya kwimifino nokuhle. Isibonelo, igumbi elimnyama nelomhlophe ekhishini lihlanganisa inhlanganisela engenakulinganiswa, amathoni anxephezela ubumnyama nomunye womunye nomunye. Ngaphansi kokuklama okunjalo kulula ukukhetha ifenisha, isibonelo - phansi okumnyama nokuphezulu okuphezulu.
Ihlanganiswe phansi ekhishini
Ukwenza phansi ekhishini-igumbi lokuhlala noma kwelinye indawo evulekile, kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa ukugqoka okuhlukile ukuhlukanisa izindawo ezithile ekamelweni. Isibonelo, endaweni yomsebenzi eduze kwe-sink kanye nesitofu, ungafaka amathayili, wenze i-podium, uyihlobise ngokufaka ingilazi, ukukhanyisa, futhi ekamelweni lokudlela usebenzise i-laminate, cork, izinkuni noma i-linoleum ngombala ohlukile - ohluke noma ofanele ngethoni. Kulesi simo, okukhanyayo (ngamaphethini, amaphethini) kufanele kube ingxenye eyodwa kuphela yokumboza phansi, kanti okwesibili - ukwenza njengesizinda.