Isihlahla sotamatisi yiphupho kwanoma yiliphi iloli. Uma ikhulile endaweni yokushisa, khona-ke amagatsha esitshalo ahamba phezu kwayo yonke indawo. Ukuvuna emthini onjalo kunzima. Ubani ongeyena oshisa ukushisa , ongenza utamatisi ukhule emhlabathini ovulekile. Kulesi simo, ungathola isitshalo, esingaba ngu-10 kg esihlahleni esisodwa.
Indlela yokutshala umuthi utamatisi?
Amahlumela akhula. Okokuqala, udinga ukuthola imbewu. Njengoba umuthi utamatisi iyimvelo, imbewu yayo ayikwazi ukutshala eyedwa, kufanele athengwe ukulima. Imbewu itshalwe emahlumela ngoFebhuwari. I-substrate ayifani nalokho esetshenziselwa ukuthola utamatisi ovamile. Imbewu ifakwa enhlabathini ebangeni elingama-2 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. I-tare ihlanganiswe nefilimu ye-polyethylene, igcinwe ekamelweni elifudumele ekushiseni kwama-28-30 ° C. Emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amabili okuqala 2-3, izithombo zifakwa eziqukathi ezihlukene. Akuphuzi kangako, kodwa ngobuningi.
Ukufika emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngesikhathi sokufika, ukuphakama kwesithombo kufanele kube okungenani u-1 m. Ekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kuka-Julayi, bahlala emhlabathini ovulekile. Indawo ikhethiwe ikhanyiswe ilanga futhi ivikelekile emoyeni. Emgodini wokutshala ulala ibhakede lama humus bese ufaka umanyolo wamaminerali. Ingulube isilungele eduze kwayo, ezosiza njengesixhaso esihlahleni.
Ukunakekela umuthi utamatisi
Ngemuva kokuba izihlahla zihlume, ziwafaka ibhodlela elilodwa lamahlanu-litre, lihlukaniswe zombili zombili, eligcwele umhlaba. Lokhu kunomthelela ekusungulweni kwezimpande ezengeziwe kwi-stem eyinhloko. Uma unamandla kakhulu ohlelweni lwempande yesitshalo, isivuno esikhulu kakhulu uzothola.
Ukunakekela isitshalo ukuchelela okufika ngesikhathi, ukufaka umquba, ukuhluma ukhula. Izitshalo eziphilayo eziyinkimbinkimbi nezinkimbinkimbi zenziwa njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili, zishintsha.
Kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba uzokwazi ukuthola isivuno esikhulu. Ngemuva kokuba sekudlule isikhathi sokuvuna, ungakwazi ukusika iziqongo, ushiye ukuphakama okungaba ngu-20 cm, ukumba isitshalo nge-clod yomhlaba bese ushiya isitoreji ebusika. Entwasahlobo, ungaphinda usebenzise utamatisi olungiselelwe ukutshala.
Izinhlobo zezitshalo ze-tomato
Izinhlobonhlobo zezithelo zomuthi utamatisi zinezithelo ezihlukile ukunambitheka nombala:
- obomvu (syphomandra betacea);
- i-violet (syphomandra corymbiflora);
- ophuzi (syphomandra abutiloides);
- i-orange (syphomandra betacea).
Izithelo ezibomvu nezibomvu ukunambitha njenge-utamatisi. Okuphuzi ne-orange kunomusa omuhle, basetshenziswa ekulungiseleleni izithelo ze-salads, ama-dessert kanye ne-jam.
Ngomzamo othile, ungakhula umuthi utamatisi ezweni.