Ubuhle basempumalanga yekhamellia bunomlando omude futhi othakazelisayo, kwaphakamisa ukubonga ngaphambi kokuqala kwesikhathi sethu. Ezikhathini ezihlukahlukene zomlando ezweni lakubo e-Asia, i-camellia ibonisa ukuthi ukuphila isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke ukungabi nabuhlungu, noma ukunethezeka. EYurophu, lesi sitshalo sasilethwa yilo monk uGeorg Camellus, ehlonishwa yilokho eyathola igama elidumile namhlanje. Yini ekhethekile mayelana nekamela, kunzima ukukhathalela nokukhula, ukuyihlinzeka ngemibandela edingekile - sizocubungula ngokuqhubekayo kulesi sihloko.
Incazelo ye-Camellia
Isitshalo se-camellia esivamile esiluhlaza singumndeni wetiyi, ngokuvamile sihlahla, kodwa kunezihlahla kuze kube ngamamitha amaningana ekuphakameni. Amaqabunga e-camellia ayingqayizivele, ebushelelezi, eluhlaza obumnyama, ngokuvamile ekhomba (ahlangene). Izimbali ezilodwa zinezici ezikhethekile zokuhlobisa, zinezinhlanzi ezinama-stamens amaningi, umbala wezintambo ungaba nombala ohlukile - kusuka kumhlophe kuya obomvu ogcwele. I-camellia ikhula kokubili endlini nasensimini, kanti ukunakekelwa kuhlukile.
Ukutshala kwe-Camellia
Ukutshala i-camellia, udinga ukukhetha inhlabathi enomsoco nehlelwe kahle, inhlabathi evamile evamile ingaba ubuhle obucwengile kakhulu, ukuthutha umoya nokuthungwa kahle. Inhlabathi ephumelelayo ingabizwa ngokuthi inhlanganisela yomhlaba we-coniferous ne-peat, ishlabathi nokuqweqwe. Awukwazi ukujulisa kakhulu ikhamela emhlabathini, intamo impande, ephakathi kwe-stem kanye nezimpande, kufanele ihlale phezulu. Ukuze isitshalo esizokhula ensimini kubalulekile futhi ukukhetha indawo efanele. Ukutshala nokunakekelwa kuyothuthuka uma ikhamela engadini ikhula endaweni ekhanyisiwe, kodwa ngeke ishintshwe imisebe eqondile yelanga.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Camellia
Ungakwazi ukwandisa amakhamera ezinhle ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene: imbewu, izicucu, izendlalelo, esimweni ngasinye kukhona izinzuzo ezithile kanye nokuziqhenya. Ukuhlakulela ikamela ngamabele kuhle ngoba izitshalo ezinjalo zivumelanisa kalula nezimo ezinikezwa zona, kuhlanganise nabangalungile. Ngomxube we-peat nesihlabathi, kuhlwanyelwa imbewu kuphela, ngoba ngesitoreji eside, balahlekelwa amandla abo okuhluma. Izithombo kufanele zihlume ekushiseni okungaba ngu-22 ° C, futhi uma zikhuphuka ngo-5 cm, ukutshala zibe izimbiza ezizimele. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ezahlukene zekhamellia ziqala ngezikhathi ezihlukene, okwanele unyaka owodwa emva kokuhlwanyela imbewu, abanye badinga iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5. Njengoba ukukhula kwekhamela kusuka kumbewu akulona nzima kakhulu, le ndlela ingabizwa ethandwa kakhulu.
Uma uhlela ukukhula imbali ye-camellia kusuka ku-cuttings, kumele inqunywe ngoJulayi-Agasti, futhi lokhu akufanele kube yizihlahla ezincane eziluhlaza okwedlulele, kodwa lezo ezivele zisesimweni se-lignification. Izakhiwe ngamaqabunga ambalwa enhlanganisela yezwe le-peat nesihlabathi, okubalulekile ukufudumala kufika ku-25 ° C. Uma kudingekile ukuthola isitshalo sezimbali ngonyaka ozayo, kungcono kakhulu ukuqhuba ukuzalanisa ngezingqimba.
Ukunakekela ikamela
I-Camellia ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi izitshalo ezingenakuzithoba, inezidingo eziningi lapho izakhiwo zokuhlobisa kanye nempilo yembali incike:
- Umbuso wokushisa. Ehlobo nasehlobo, ukushisa okufanelekayo kwe-camellia kungama-20-24 ° C, futhi ebusika ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza akunakwenzeka ukuthi izinga lokushisa lidlula u-12 ° C, ngoba ligcwele ukuqubuka kwehla noma ukuwohloka ikhwalithi yabo.
- Ukunisela . Emakhamera asehlobo adinga ukuchelela okuningi, kodwa hhayi
ukuvumela ukugqithisa - ukwedlula noma ukumelela inhlabathi. Ebusika, ngesikhathi sokuchelela, ukuchelela kunciphile. - Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo . Njengoba kungase kubonakale sengathi kuyisibindi, kubalulekile ukutshala i-camellia ebusika ngesikhathi sezimbali, ngoba kuye kuyisikhathi sokuphumula.
- Ukudla . Ekusentwasahlobo nasehlobo kunesifiso sokutshala inhlabathi njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili, ekwindla nasebusika, hhayi kaningi ngaphezu kwenyanga.
- Ukudubula . Asikho isidingo esikhethekile sokusika izilwane, kodwa uma udinga ukuthonya ubungani besitshalo, ungakwazi ukusika amagatsha emva kokuchichima.
Khulisa camellia nasekhaya.