Ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, abalimi be-amateur baqala ukusebenza kakhulu, baqala ukusebenza ekukhetheni imbewu kanye nokulungiselela izithombo zokutshala iziqephu zasendlini. Phakathi kwemifino evame ukutshala emasimini asemifino, indawo enkulu ihlala amazambane, anyanisi, izaqathe kanye ne-beet. Kulesi sihloko sizocubungula izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinqathe futhi sizame ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobonhlobo zazo ezizokwenza kube ngcono kakhulu.
Lapho ukhetha imbewu yenanisi yokutshala, udinga ukwazi ukuthi izokwenzelwe yini. Izinhlobo zeqathe zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezilandelayo:
- ukukhethwa - kwamanye amazwe kanye nasekhaya;
- imigomo yokuvuthwa;
- okuqukethwe kwe-carotene;
- ukukhiqiza;
- impilo yeshalofu;
- umbala nokuma.
Ukukhetha phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinqathe zokukhethwa kwamanye amazwe nezokufuya, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukhetho lwangaphandle lugxila kakhulu ekubukeni kwezinqotjhe: ubukhulu nokubushelela kwezitshalo eziqothulayo, kuyilapho izimfanelo zabo zithandeka. Izinhlobonhlobo zokukhethwa kwekhaya zizuza nokuqukethwe kwe-carotene, ukunambitheka, impilo yokulala kanye nokuqina kwezimo zethu zezulu.
Izinhlobo zakuqala zamaqathe
Yenzelwe ukuvuna okusheshayo (ngoMeyi-Julayi), engagcinwa, kodwa isetshenziselwa ngokushesha ukudla. Izinhlobo ezinhle: Amsterdam, Lenochka, Beloved, Nantes, i-Orange Muscat, i-caroton yaseParis, i-Shantene 2461, i-Fairy; Ama-hybri: Bangor, Yaya, Izindaba, Napoli.
Late isanqante izinhlobo
Ukuphila kwe-carrots ngokuqondile kuxhomeke esikhathini sokuvuthwa, njengoba kuvuna ukuqoqwa, isikhathi eside futhi esingcono sigcinwa. Izinhlobonhlobo zamuva zihlanganisa u-Alenka, i-Berlikum Royal, i-Doljanoku, i-Golden Autumn, i-Emperor, i-Red Giant (noma i- Rote Rizen), i-Queen of Autumn, i-Morevna, i-Monastyrskaya, i-Olympus, i-Flacoro; kusuka enhlobonhlobo: Jobu, Canada, Cascade, Narbonne.
Izinhlobo ezinqotshwa isikhathi eside sokugcina ubusika
Ukuze isitoreji sasebusika sikhethe izinhlobo ezinjalo zezinqathe: i-Biryuchekutsk, i-Vitamin-6, i-Geranda, i-Gross, iKhadidi, i-Autumn Queen, i-Losinoostrovskaya 13, i-Moscow Winter, iNantes-4, uSamson, Flacoro, Forto, uSantene 2461; ama-hybrid F1: Altair, Aristo, Askania, Basel, Cascade, Nigel, Nelix.
Izinhlobo ezinhle kunazo zonke izaqathe
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinconywa ukudla kokusana, ngoba zinokuqukethwe okuphakeme kwe-carotene noshukela. Izaqathi ezinjalo nazo zinhle kubantu, okusebenza kwabo kuhlotshaniswa nomsebenzi ongapheli kukhompyutha. Kuzo izinhlobo ze-carrot ezincane zihlanganisa amaswidi wezingane, injabulo yezingane, umbusi, i-karotan, intombazane enhle, othandekayo, nastenu, isoka le-Orange.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo zezinqathe ezimele emakethe, zithandeka kakhulu kulabo lapho isivuno sempande sinombala ongajwayelekile nomumo:
- ezihlukahlukene I-Dragon - izaqathe ezibomvu ezibomvu ne-orange centre;
- I-White Belgian White - isanqante esimhlophe;
- Ibanga le-Yellowstone - izaqathe eziphuzi;
- izinhlobo Queen of Autumn, Joba, Delicatessen, izaqathe zikaFaro - obomvu;
- izinhlobo zeCarothel yaseParis, Round baby neParmex - izaqathe ezincane nxazonke.
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinqathe, usengakwazi ukuhlukanisa obomvu obude ngaphandle kwengqikithi, engenangqondo (noma i-Longe Rote) ne-Karotinka ngaphandle kwesizinda.
Kulabo bantu abakhulayo futhi banesithakazelo ekuvuneni okukhulu kakhulu, izinhlobo ziyoba nesithakazelo: Izinhlobonhlobo, i-Autumn yegolide, i-Red Giant, iNdlovukazi yase-Autumn, i-Flacoro, i-Lenochka, i-Red Corot, i-Romosa; Amanhlamvu: Anastasia, Coupar, Nandrin, Nectar, Nelix.
Ngo-2011-2013, izinhlobo eziningi ezintsha ze-izaqathi zavela, phakathi kwazo okungcono kakhulu:
- I-Anastasia iyi-hybrid ekhulayo ephakathi nesikhathi eside ekhulayo esezingeni eliphakeme le-carotene, elingagcinwa izinyanga ezingu-8. Izimpande zaso zitshalo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuze kufike ku-22 cm ubude futhi zilinganiselwa ku-160 g.
- I-autumn yase-Golden iyinhlobonhlobo ehlukahlukene yokuvumela ukuvuthwa kwekwephuzile, futhi izimpande ezinkulu zikhula zibe ngu-27 cm ubude futhi zilinganiselwa ku-220 g.
- I-Lenochka iyinhlobonhlobo ehlukahlukene yokuvuthwa kwezinga eliphezulu emhlabeni wonke, impande ibuye ibe nesisindo esincane esiphakathi kuka-150 g nobude obufinyelela ku-16 cm. Izaqathe zalezi zinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nokushisa futhi zingaphazamisi.
Uma ukhetha izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuqothula, qiniseka ukuthi ucabangela uhlobo luni lomhlabathi onayo. Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi unikezwe ngalezi zitshalo eziwusizo futhi ezihlwabusayo unyaka wonke, kungcono ukutshala izinhlobo ezimbalwa zamaqathe ezikhathi zokuvuthwa ezahlukene.