I-greenhouse iyindlela enhle yokuthola imifino yakho oyithandayo ngaphambi kokuba ukhule ngaphandle. Ngeshwa, le ndlela yokuthola isitshalo ihlotshaniswa nezinkinga eziningi, kufaka phakathi ukuvela kwezifo nezinambuzane, ezifana nemibandela yomswakama ophezulu we-greenhouse. Ngokuvamile, abalimi beloli kufanele babhekane nokulwa nezintuthwane ezitsheni zokushisa.
Ngokungangabazeki, izintuthwane ziletha futhi zizuze, zisakaze izinto ze-humus kanye nezamaminerali esakhiweni, futhi zikhiqiza ukukhululeka emhlabathini ngenxa yokubeka amavesi angaphansi komhlaba. Kodwa, ngesikhathi esifanayo, lezi zinambuzane zidla amahlumela kanye nembewu yezitshalo zezolimo, kanye nezithelo zazo, ezibangela ukulimala okukhulu. Khona-ke indlela yokuphela yokuphuma ukujwayela izindlela zokulwa nezintuthwane ku-greenhouse.
Amakhambi asekhaya ngokumelene nezintuthwane ku-greenhouse
Ukuhlakanipha kwabantu kuqoqwe izindlela eziningi eziphumelelayo zokulwa nezintuthwane. Ngokwesibonelo, kukholelwa ukuthi lezi zinambuzane ezincane azibekezeli iphunga lomasinaphi. Ngakho-ke, uma i-colony yezintuthwane ku-greenhouse yakho encane, zama ukusongela ngokusabalalisa i-powder eyomile ebusweni bomhlaba.
Futhi, umzabalazo wezintuthwane ezitsheni zokushisa ngezindlela ezithandwayo kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlanzi ezihlukahlukene. Kuyaziwa ukuthi izinambuzane ziqoqa lapho kunento enhle. Ngakho-ke, endaweni yokushisa, ungashiya imbiza egcwele amanzi uju , ujamu noma ushukela kuhlanjululwe kuyo. Ekhishwe amnandi, izintuthwane zizogwinywa emathini. Enye inguqu yesicupho esifanayo ukugcoba izindwangu zendwangu ebusika obuhlanjululweyo bese bebeka eceleni kwendawo yokushisa. Ngemva kwesikhashana, kuhlala kuphela ukubhubhisa izinambuzane futhi futhi ukubeka iziqhwaga endlini yokushisa.
Kukholelwa ukuthi izintuthwane azibekezeleli iphunga lokugcoba, i-mint kanye ne-polynia, ngakho-ke eduze kwezimbobo zabo zingashiya amaqabunga alawo zitshalo. Phakathi kwezinto zokulwa nezintuthwane ezitsheni zokushisa, umphumela uboniswa yizinto ezifana ne-borax. Kuyingozi ezinambuzaneni ngakho-ke i-borax isetshenziswe njengesithako sokulungiselela ama-bays anobuthi. Isibonelo, emaphepheni wephepha noma amakhadibhodi angagcozwa ngengxube etholakala ngokuxuba izinkezo ezimbalwa ushukela, uju namanzi ashisayo, bese ufaka ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zesipuni se-borax. Ngemuva kokunambitha into enjalo, emva kwesikhashana izintuthwane ziyafa.
Eminye indlela yokulwa nezintuthwane zasendlini ku-greenhouse
Ngaphandle kwezindlela ezithandwayo ku-arsenal yezinsiza ezilwa nezintuthwane kukhona izidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene zamakhemikhali. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yobunzima babo (hhayi kuphela izintuthwane, kodwa nezitshalo ezikhulayo), izicelo zikhonjiswe kuphela uma kwenzeka ukusabalala kwenqwaba yezinambuzane uma kuziwa ekufeni kwezitshalo. Ezinye izidakamizwa ezithandwa kakhulu yiMuratsid, i-Muravin, i-Grom-2 noma i-Muravied. Zonke zazo zenziwe nge-insecticide ephumelelayo - i-diazinon, eyonakalisa isimiso sezinzwa zezinambuzane, sibangele ukukhubazeka. Nokho, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngaphezu kwezintuthwane, lesi sidakamizwa sinomthelela omubi kwezinye izinambuzane, njengezinyosi.
Ezimweni zokushisa, ungasebenzisa okukhethekile
I-Mink, eshiywe yizintuthwane, abanye balimi bahlushwa izixazululo ezinomsoco we-formalin noma i-carbofos. Amakhemikhali ahlanjululwe emanzini, ngokusekelwe ku-1: 10 isilinganiso.
Ezindlela eziphephile zokubhekana nezintuthwane, ungeluleka ukusetshenziswa kwezicupho eziqinile. Ziyiphepha eliphethe isendlalelo seglue elinamathele. Ukudlula izicupho, izintuthwane zihlangene. Le ndlela ifanelekile uma kwenzeka ku-greenhouse yakho inamba encane yezinambuzane ezitholiwe futhi i-anthill ayitholakali eduzane.