Ukumboza okumhlophe ebhodweni elinembali kungenye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ku-floriculture yangaphakathi. Abantu abaningi baqala ukubona ukuthi ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlabathi luqala ukukhula mhlophe ngesikhatsi. Kunzima ukucacisa ngeso lengqondo isimo saleso simo.
Kungani inhlabathi ezimbizeni zimbozwa ngengubo emhlophe?
Ochwepheshe e-floriculture bahlukanisa izimbangela ezimbili ezibalulekile: i-fungal (bacteriological) ne-saline (amaminerali).
Ukwenziwa kosawoti
Isizathu sosawoti kanje:
- Ukuphuza inhlabathi ngamanzi okupompi ajwayelekile angasetshenziswa kungakha isembatho esimhlophe emiphakathini yezimbali zasendlini. Iqiniso liwukuthi amanzi anjalo asezinzima kakhulu ngokweqile, okusheshisa umkhawulo womhlabathi emva kokuphuza okuphindaphindiwe. Uhlaka lwesikhumba lwenza kube nzima ukugcwalisa inhlabathi nge-oxygen. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kufanele uphuze ngaphambi kokuchelela ekamelweni lokushisa okungenani amahora angu-24. Noma uchithe izitshalo ngesisombululo esilula se-citric acid: ithisipuni elilodwa ngamanzi 1 litre.
- Uhlaka olumhlophe emhlabathini embizeni lungase lube nosawoti, olwakhiwa ngenxa yokungcoliswa kwamanzi amaningi noma ukugcwala ngokweqile kwenhlabathi ngamaminerali amaminerali. Lapho isitshalo siphumule, inhlabathi kufanele ixutshwe nenhlabathi elula futhi inani lemifula engaphansi liyancipha. Futhi kunciphisa inani lokugqoka okungeziwe. Uma le nkathazo ibonakala ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwezimbali, khona-ke ungakwazi ukususa kuphela ungqimba ophezulu wenhlabathi bese ufaka ungqimba lomhlabathi omusha. Noma ngokungeziwe ufafaze umhlaba ngobumba obwandisiwe, obunamanzi obuningi obuningi obuningi obuningi obuningi obuningi obuningi obuningi obuningi.
- Ukuphuza okwanele kwesitshalo. Amanzi kufanele abe okwanele ukuvimbela isitshalo ekumeni. Ukuphuza izimbali kufanele kulandele izincomo zokunisela ngezinhlobo ezithile zezitshalo.
Ukutheleleka kwefungal
Esinye isizathu esingajabulisi ukuthi kungani inhlabathi ebhodweni ihlanganiswa nesembatho esimhlophe ingaba umkhuhlane. Isibungu asinabungozi kubantu abadala kanye nezitshalo ezinempilo, kodwa sibulala izithombo futhi singathinta isimo semifino ebuthakathaka.
Ukwelashwa okubangelwa i-fungal kwakha:
- ngenxa yomhlaba ogcwele phezu kwebhodini;
- ekushiseni okuphansi;
- ezindaweni ezingenamoya.
Noma izinhlamvu ze-fungus kungenzeka zisenhlabathini lapho isitshalo sitshalwe khona. Kulesi simo, ukuchelela njalo kunomthelela ekwenzeni ukwanda kwebhaktheriya. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, ukuchelela umhlaba kuphela uma ungqimba oluphezulu lumile. Igumbi kumele lihlale liphuza umoya. Ama-agent antifungal amahle enhlabathini abhekana kahle ne-fungus.
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi kungani emhlabeni kukhona ukugqoka okumhlophe ebhodweni elinembali oyintandokazi, akudingeki ukuba nolwazi olukhethekile ebhodini, kukwanele ukuba ungalinaki ekunakekeleni nasekugcineni izidingo zokuqala.